First of all, understand what's wrong with this code:
var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // let's create 3 functions
funcs[i] = function() { // and store them in funcs
console.log("My value: " + i); // each should log its value.
};
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j](); // and now let's run each one to see
}
Here when the funcs[] array is being initialized, i is being incremented, the funcs array is initialized and the size of func array becomes 3, so i = 3,.
Now when the funcs[j]() is called, it is again using the variable i, which has already been incremented to 3.
Now to solve this, we have many options. Below are two of them:
- We can initialize
iwithletor initialize a new variableindexwithletand make it equal toi. So when the call is being made,indexwill be used and its scope will end after initialization. And for calling,indexwill be initialized again:
var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
let index = i;
funcs[i] = function() {
console.log("My value: " + index);
};
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j]();
}
- Other Option can be to introduce a
tempFuncwhich returns the actual function:
var funcs = [];
function tempFunc(i){
return function(){
console.log("My value: " + i);
};
}
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
funcs[i] = tempFunc(i);
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j]();
}
Ali Kahoot
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