ProcDump.exe / ProcDump64.exe (SysInternals )

Monitor an application for CPU spikes and/or generate a crash dump during a CPU spike.

Syntax
 procdump [-a] [[-c|-cl CPU usage] [-u] [-s seconds]] [-n exceeds] [-e [1 [-b]]
 [-f filter,...] [-g] [-h] [-l] [-m|-ml commit_threshold_MB] [-ma | -mp] [-o]
 [-p|-pl counter threshold] [-r] [-t] [-d <callback DLL>] [-64] 
 <[-w] process_name_or_service_name_or_PID [dump_file]
 | -i dump_file
 | -u
 | -x dump_file image_file [arguments] >]
 [-accepteula] [-? [ -e]
Key:
 -a Avoid outage. Requires -r. If the trigger will cause the target to suspend for a 
 prolonged time due to an exceeded concurrent dump limit, the trigger will be skipped.
 -b Treat debug breakpoints as exceptions (otherwise ignore them).
 -c CPU threshold at which to create a dump of the process.
 -cl CPU threshold below which to create a dump of the process.
 -d Invoke the minidump callback routine named MiniDumpCallbackRoutine of the specified DLL.
 -e Write a dump when the process encounters an unhandled exception. Include the 1 to
 create dump on first chance exceptions.
 -f Filter the first chance exceptions. Wildcards (*) are supported. To just display the
 names without dumping, use a blank ("") filter.
 -g Run as a native debugger in a managed process (no interop).
 -h Write dump if process has a hung window (does not respond to window messages for at least 5 seconds).
 -i Install ProcDump as the AeDebug postmortem debugger.
 Only -ma, -mp, -d and -r are supported as additional options.
 -l Display the debug logging of the process.
 -m Trigger a dump when memory commit reaches this threshold value (in MB).
 -ma Write a dump file with all process memory. The default dump format only includes thread
 and handle information.
 -ml Trigger when memory commit drops below specified threshold value (in MB).
 -mp Write a dump file with thread and handle information, and all read/write process memory.
 To minimize dump size, memory areas larger than 512MB are searched for, and if found,
 the largest area is excluded. A memory area is the collection of same sized memory allocation
 areas. The removal of this (cache) memory reduces Exchange and SQL Server dumps by over 90%.
 -n Number of dumps to write before exiting.
 -o Overwrite an existing dump file.
 -p Trigger on the specified performance counter when the threshold is exceeded.
 Note: to specify a process counter when there are multiple instances of the process running,
 use the process ID with the following syntax: "\Process(name_pid)\counter"
 -pl Trigger when performance counter falls below the specified value.
 -r Dump using a clone. Concurrent limit is optional (default 1, max 5).
 CAUTION: a high concurrency value can impact system performance.
 Windows 8.0 : Uses Reflection. OS doesn’t support -e.
 Windows 8.1+: Uses PSS. All trigger types are supported.
 -s Consecutive seconds before dump is written (default is 10).
 -t Write a dump when the process terminates.
 -u Treat CPU usage relative to a single core (used with -c).
 As the only option, Uninstalls ProcDump as the postmortem debugger.
 -w Wait for the specified process to launch if it’s not running.
 -x Launch the specified image with optional arguments.
 If it is a Store Application or Package, ProcDump will start on the next activation (only).
 -64 By default ProcDump will capture a 32-bit dump of a 32-bit process when running on 64-bit Windows.
 This option overrides to create a 64-bit dump. Only use for WOW64 subsystem debugging.
 -accepteula Suppress the display of the license dialog.
 -? Use -? -e to see example command lines.

If you omit the dump file name, it will default to processname_datetime.dmp in the current directory.

Examples

Write a mini dump of a process named 'notepad.exe' (only one match can exist):

C:\> procdump64 notepad.exe -accepteula

Write a full dump of a process with PID '6464':

C:\> procdump64 -ma 6464

Write 3 mini dumps 5 seconds apart of a process named 'notepad':

C:\> procdump -s 5 -n 3 notepad

See a longer list of example command lines:

C:\> procdump -? -e

"History will be kind to me for I intend to write it" ~ Winston Churchill

Related commands

PsKill - Kill processes by name or process ID.
PsList - List detailed information about processes.
SYSMON - Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log.

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