Hi, I am writing a module which should, among other things, output images, and it should work both in interactive mode and when imported as a script. In order for the plotting behavior to be clean, I would like to prepare the figure separate from pyplot. The reason for this, is that the figure is drawn in a non-interactive loop, and I don't want to show all the steps as they go. Moreover, for some reason with ipython inline backend the figure is rendered twice for no obvious reason. So the preferred behavior of my plotting function (when pyplot output is requested) should be similar to: fig = matplotlib.figure.Figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) ax.plot([1,2,3]) matplotlib.pyplot.<ADD_FIGURE>(fig) The best approximation to this that I was able to find so far is to use the following dirty hack (although none of the attributes I use are _private!): f = plt.figure() fig.canvas = f.canvas f.canvas.figure = fig However this is still problematic: if the interactive mode is on, then rendering of the figure will still be called after these two attribute. Moreover in IPython notebook without inline plotting it will result in an opened GUI window, but GUI mainloop not running. So here's my question: what's the best way to achieve the behavior that I want? Thank you, Anton