The Wolfram Language provides broad and deep built-in support for both programmatic and interactive modern industrial-strength image processing—fully integrated with the Wolfram Language's powerful mathematical and algorithmic capabilities. The Wolfram Language's unique symbolic architecture and notebook paradigm allow images in visual form to be included and manipulated directly, both interactively and in programs.

Creating & Importing Images »

Image , Image3D — create a 2D or 3D image from an array of data

Import   ▪ ExampleData   ▪ Rasterize   ▪ CurrentImage   ▪ ...

Image Properties »

ImageMeasurements — return specified properties of an image

ImageType   ▪ ImageHistogram   ▪ ImageData   ▪ ImageValue   ▪ ...

Arithmetic & Statistical Operations

Plus   ▪ Times   ▪ Power   ▪ Abs   ▪ Log   ▪ ...

Mean   ▪ Variance   ▪ Median   ▪ Quantile   ▪ ...

Basic Image Manipulation »

ImageAdjust — adjust levels, brightness, contrast, gamma, etc.

ImageResize   ▪ ImageCompose   ▪ ImageAssemble   ▪ SetAlphaChannel   ▪ ...

Color Manipulation »

ColorConvert — convert between image color spaces

ColorQuantize   ▪ ColorReplace   ▪ HistogramTransform   ▪ ...

Geometric Operations »

ImageAlign — align or register images

ImageRotate   ▪ ImageResize   ▪ ImageTransformation   ▪ ...

Morphological Image Processing »

Dilation   ▪ Erosion   ▪ Opening   ▪ Closing

DistanceTransform   ▪ Thinning   ▪ Pruning   ▪ MorphologicalComponents   ▪ ...

Filtering & Neighborhood Processing »

ImageConvolve , ImageCorrelate — general image convolution and correlation

GaussianFilter   ▪ BilateralFilter   ▪ GradientFilter   ▪ EntropyFilter   ▪ ...

Feature Detection »

EdgeDetect — detect edges in an image using Canny and other methods

ImageKeypoints   ▪ ImageLines   ▪ CrossingDetect   ▪ ImageFeatureTrack   ▪ ...

Segmentation Analysis »

RemoveBackground — separate foreground from background

Binarize   ▪ WatershedComponents   ▪ ImageSegmentationComponents   ▪ ...

ComponentMeasurements   ▪ SelectComponents   ▪ ...

Computer Vision »

ImageIdentify — identify what an image is of (out of 10,000+ objects)

FindFaces   ▪ TextRecognize   ▪ ImageSynthesize   ▪ ...

Image Restoration »

Inpaint   ▪ ImageDeconvolve   ▪ ...

BilateralFilter   ▪ MeanShiftFilter   ▪ TotalVariationFilter   ▪ ...

Image Transformation

ImageEffect   ▪ ImageRestyle

Out-of-Core Image Processing

Thumbnail — import a thumbnail of a large file or a URL

DynamicImage — display a dynamic view of a large image, a file, or a URL

ImageFileApply   ▪ ImageFileFilter   ▪ ImageFileScan