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Class: Complex

Inherits:
Numeric show all
Defined in:
opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb

Constant Summary collapse

I =
new(0, 1)

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Numeric

#% , #+@ , #<=> , #__coerced__ , #ceil , #clone , #div , #divmod , #dup , #floor , #i , #integer? , #negative? , #nonzero? , #positive? , #round , #step , #to_c , #to_int , #truncate , #zero?

Methods included from Comparable

#< , #<= , #> , #>= , #between? , #clamp

Constructor Details

#initialize(real, imag = 0) ⇒ Complex

Returns a new instance of Complex.

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 23
def initialize(real, imag = 0)
 @real = real
 @imag = imag
 freeze
end

Instance Attribute Details

#imagObject (readonly) Also known as: imaginary

Returns the value of attribute imag.

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 21
def imag
 @imag
end

#realObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute real.

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 21
def real
 @real
end

Class Method Details

.from_string(str) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 271
def self.from_string(str)
 %x{
 var re = /[+-]?[\d_]+(\.[\d_]+)?(e\d+)?/,
 match = str.match(re),
 real, imag, denominator;
 function isFloat() {
 return re.test(str);
 }
 function cutFloat() {
 var match = str.match(re);
 var number = match[0];
 str = str.slice(number.length);
 return number.replace(/_/g, '');
 }
 // handles both floats and rationals
 function cutNumber() {
 if (isFloat()) {
 var numerator = parseFloat(cutFloat());
 if (str[0] === '/') {
 // rational real part
 str = str.slice(1);
 if (isFloat()) {
 var denominator = parseFloat(cutFloat());
 return #{::Kernel .Rational (`numerator`, `denominator`)};
 } else {
 // reverting '/'
 str = '/' + str;
 return numerator;
 }
 } else {
 // float real part, no denominator
 return numerator;
 }
 } else {
 return null;
 }
 }
 real = cutNumber();
 if (!real) {
 if (str[0] === 'i') {
 // i => Complex(0, 1)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (0, 1)};
 }
 if (str[0] === '-' && str[1] === 'i') {
 // -i => Complex(0, -1)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (0, -1)};
 }
 if (str[0] === '+' && str[1] === 'i') {
 // +i => Complex(0, 1)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (0, 1)};
 }
 // anything => Complex(0, 0)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (0, 0)};
 }
 imag = cutNumber();
 if (!imag) {
 if (str[0] === 'i') {
 // 3i => Complex(0, 3)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (0, `real`)};
 } else {
 // 3 => Complex(3, 0)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (`real`, 0)};
 }
 } else {
 // 3+2i => Complex(3, 2)
 return #{::Kernel .Complex (`real`, `imag`)};
 }
 }
end

.polar(r, theta = 0) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 13
def self.polar(r, theta = 0)
 unless ::Numeric  === r && r.real? && ::Numeric  === theta && theta.real?
 ::Kernel .raise  ::TypeError , 'not a real'
 end
 new(r * ::Math .cos(theta), r * ::Math .sin(theta))
end

.rect(real, imag = 0) ⇒ Object Also known as: rectangular

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 5
def self.rect(real, imag = 0)
 unless ::Numeric  === real && real.real? && ::Numeric  === imag && imag.real?
 ::Kernel .raise  ::TypeError , 'not a real'
 end
 new(real, imag)
end

Instance Method Details

#*(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 73
def *(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real * other.real - @imag * other.imag,
 @real * other.imag + @imag * other.real,
 )
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real * other, @imag * other)
 else
 __coerced__ :*, other
 end
end

#**(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 100
def **(other)
 if other == 0
 return ::Complex .new (1, 0)
 end
 if ::Complex  === other
 r, theta = polar
 ore = other.real
 oim = other.imag
 nr = ::Math .exp(ore * ::Math .log (r) - oim * theta)
 ntheta = theta * ore + oim * ::Math .log (r)
 ::Complex .polar (nr, ntheta)
 elsif ::Integer  === other
 if other > 0
 x = self
 z = x
 n = other - 1
 while n != 0
 div, mod = n.divmod(2)
 while mod == 0
 x = ::Kernel .Complex (x.real * x.real - x.imag * x.imag, 2 * x.real * x.imag)
 n = div
 div, mod = n.divmod(2)
 end
 z *= x
 n -= 1
 end
 z
 else
 (::Rational .new (1, 1) / self)**-other
 end
 elsif ::Float  === other || ::Rational  === other
 r, theta = polar
 ::Complex .polar (r**other, theta * other)
 else
 __coerced__ :**, other
 end
end

#+(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 53
def +(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real + other.real, @imag + other.imag)
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real + other, @imag)
 else
 __coerced__ :+, other
 end
end

#-(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 63
def -(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real - other.real, @imag - other.imag)
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real - other, @imag)
 else
 __coerced__ :-, other
 end
end

#-@Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 49
def -@
 ::Kernel .Complex (-@real, -@imag)
end

#/(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: divide, quo

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 85
def /(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 if (::Number  === @real && @real.nan?) || (::Number  === @imag && @imag.nan?) ||
 (::Number  === other.real && other.real.nan?) || (::Number  === other.imag && other.imag.nan?)
 ::Complex .new (::Float ::NAN, ::Float ::NAN)
 else
 self * other.conj / other.abs2
 end
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real.quo(other), @imag.quo(other))
 else
 __coerced__ :/, other
 end
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 39
def ==(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 @real == other.real && @imag == other.imag
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 @real == other && @imag == 0
 else
 other == self
 end
end

#absObject Also known as: magnitude

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 144
def abs
 ::Math .hypot (@real, @imag)
end

#abs2Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 148
def abs2
 @real * @real + @imag * @imag
end

#angleObject Also known as: arg

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 152
def angle
 ::Math .atan2 (@imag, @real)
end

#coerce(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 29
def coerce(other)
 if ::Complex  === other
 [other, self]
 elsif ::Numeric  === other && other.real?
 [::Complex .new (other, 0), self]
 else
 ::Kernel .raise  ::TypeError , "#{other.class} can't be coerced into Complex"
 end
end

#conjObject Also known as: conjugate

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 156
def conj
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real, -@imag)
end

#denominatorObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 160
def denominator
 @real.denominator.lcm(@imag.denominator)
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 164
def eql?(other)
 Complex  === other && @real.class == @imag.class && self == other
end

#fdiv(other) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 168
def fdiv(other)
 unless ::Numeric  === other
 ::Kernel .raise  ::TypeError , "#{other.class} can't be coerced into Complex"
 end
 self / other
end

#finite?Boolean

Returns:

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 176
def finite?
 @real.finite? && @imag.finite?
end

#hashObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 180
def hash
 "Complex:#{@real}:#{@imag}"
end

#infinite?Boolean

Returns:

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 184
def infinite?
 @real.infinite? || @imag.infinite?
end

#inspectObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 188
def inspect
 "(#{self})"
end

#numeratorObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 192
def numerator
 d = denominator
 ::Kernel .Complex (@real.numerator * (d / @real.denominator),
 @imag.numerator * (d / @imag.denominator),
 )
end

#polarObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 200
def polar
 [abs, arg]
end

#rationalize(eps = undefined) ⇒ Object

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 204
def rationalize(eps = undefined)
 %x{
 if (arguments.length > 1) {
 #{::Kernel .raise  ::ArgumentError , "wrong number of arguments (#{`arguments.length`} for 0..1)"};
 }
 }
 if @imag != 0
 ::Kernel .raise  ::RangeError , "can't convert #{self} into Rational"
 end
 real.rationalize(eps)
end

#real?Boolean

Returns:

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 218
def real?
 false
end

#rectObject Also known as: rectangular

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 222
def rect
 [@real, @imag]
end

#to_fObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 226
def to_f
 unless @imag == 0
 ::Kernel .raise  ::RangeError , "can't convert #{self} into Float"
 end
 @real.to_f
end

#to_iObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 234
def to_i
 unless @imag == 0
 ::Kernel .raise  ::RangeError , "can't convert #{self} into Integer"
 end
 @real.to_i
end

#to_rObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 242
def to_r
 unless @imag == 0
 ::Kernel .raise  ::RangeError , "can't convert #{self} into Rational"
 end
 @real.to_r
end

#to_sObject

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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/complex.rb', line 250
def to_s 
 result = @real.inspect
 result +=
 if (::Number  === @imag && @imag.nan?) || @imag.positive? || @imag.zero?
 '+'
 else
 '-'
 end
 result += @imag.abs.inspect
 if ::Number  === @imag && (@imag.nan? || @imag.infinite?)
 result += '*'
 end
 result + 'i'
end

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