Class: Rational
Class Method Summary collapse
Instance Method Summary collapse
- #*(other) ⇒ Object
- #**(other) ⇒ Object
- #+(other) ⇒ Object
- #-(other) ⇒ Object
- #/(other) ⇒ Object (also: #divide, #quo)
- #<=>(other) ⇒ Object
- #==(other) ⇒ Object
- #abs ⇒ Object
- #ceil(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
- #coerce(other) ⇒ Object
- #denominator ⇒ Object
- #floor(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
- #hash ⇒ Object
-
#initialize(num, den) ⇒ Rational
constructor
A new instance of Rational.
- #inspect ⇒ Object
- #numerator ⇒ Object
- #rationalize(eps = undefined) ⇒ Object
- #round(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
- #to_f ⇒ Object
- #to_i ⇒ Object
- #to_r ⇒ Object
- #to_s ⇒ Object
- #truncate(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
- #with_precision(method, precision) ⇒ Object
Methods inherited from Numeric
#% , #+@ , #-@ , #__coerced__ , #abs2 , #angle , #clone , #conj , #div , #divmod , #dup , #fdiv , #finite? , #i , #imag , #infinite? , #integer? , #negative? , #nonzero? , #polar , #positive? , #real , #real? , #rect , #to_c , #to_int , #zero?
Methods included from Comparable
#< , #<= , #> , #>= , #between? , #clamp
Constructor Details
#initialize(num, den) ⇒ Rational
Returns a new instance of Rational.
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 48 def initialize(num, den) @num = num @den = den end
Class Method Details
.convert(num, den) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 22 def self.convert(num, den) if num.nil? || den.nil? raise TypeError , 'cannot convert nil into Rational' end if Integer === num && Integer === den return reduce(num, den) end if Float === num || String === num || Complex === num num = num.to_r end if Float === den || String === den || Complex === den den = den.to_r end if den.equal?(1) && !(Integer === num) Opal .coerce_to! (num, Rational , :to_r) elsif Numeric === num && Numeric === den num / den else reduce(num, den) end end
.reduce(num, den) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 4 def self.reduce(num, den) num = num.to_i den = den.to_i if den == 0 raise ZeroDivisionError , 'divided by 0' elsif den < 0 num = -num den = -den elsif den == 1 return new(num, den) end gcd = num.gcd(den) new(num / gcd, den / gcd) end
Instance Method Details
#*(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 144 def *(other) case other when Rational num = @num * other.numerator den = @den * other.denominator Rational (num, den) when Integer Rational (@num * other, @den) when Float to_f * other else __coerced__ :*, other end end
#**(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 186 def **(other) case other when Integer if self == 0 && other < 0 Float ::INFINITY elsif other > 0 Rational (@num**other, @den**other) elsif other < 0 Rational (@den**-other, @num**-other) else Rational (1, 1) end when Float to_f**other when Rational if other == 0 Rational (1, 1) elsif other.denominator == 1 if other < 0 Rational (@den**other.numerator.abs, @num**other.numerator.abs) else Rational (@num**other.numerator, @den**other.numerator) end elsif self == 0 && other < 0 raise ZeroDivisionError , 'divided by 0' else to_f**other end else __coerced__ :**, other end end
#+(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 106 def +(other) case other when Rational num = @num * other.denominator + @den * other.numerator den = @den * other.denominator Rational (num, den) when Integer Rational (@num + other * @den, @den) when Float to_f + other else __coerced__ :+, other end end
#-(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 125 def -(other) case other when Rational num = @num * other.denominator - @den * other.numerator den = @den * other.denominator Rational (num, den) when Integer Rational (@num - other * @den, @den) when Float to_f - other else __coerced__ :-, other end end
#/(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: divide, quo
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 163 def /(other) case other when Rational num = @num * other.denominator den = @den * other.numerator Rational (num, den) when Integer if other == 0 to_f / 0.0 else Rational (@num, @den * other) end when Float to_f / other else __coerced__ :/, other end end
#<=>(other) ⇒ Object
#==(other) ⇒ Object
#abs ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 222 def abs Rational (@num.abs, @den.abs) end
#ceil(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 226 def ceil(precision = 0) if precision == 0 (-(-@num / @den)).ceil else with_precision(:ceil, precision) end end
#coerce(other) ⇒ Object
#denominator ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 57 def denominator @den end
#floor(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 236 def floor(precision = 0) if precision == 0 (-(-@num / @den)).floor else with_precision(:floor, precision) end end
#hash ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 244 def hash "Rational:#{@num}:#{@den}" end
#inspect ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 248 def inspect "(#{self})" end
#numerator ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 53 def numerator @num end
#rationalize(eps = undefined) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 254 def rationalize(eps = undefined) %x{ if (arguments.length > 1) { #{raise ArgumentError , "wrong number of arguments (#{`arguments.length`} for 0..1)"}; } if (eps == null) { return self; } var e = #{eps.abs}, a = #{self - `e`}, b = #{self + `e`}; var p0 = 0, p1 = 1, q0 = 1, q1 = 0, p2, q2; var c, k, t; while (true) { c = #{`a`.ceil}; if (#{`c` <= `b`}) { break; } k = c - 1; p2 = k * p1 + p0; q2 = k * q1 + q0; t = #{1 / (`b` - `k`)}; b = #{1 / (`a` - `k`)}; a = t; p0 = p1; q0 = q1; p1 = p2; q1 = q2; } return #{Rational (`c * p1 + p0`, `c * q1 + q0`)}; } end
#round(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 300 def round(precision = 0) return with_precision(:round, precision) unless precision == 0 return 0 if @num == 0 return @num if @den == 1 num = @num.abs * 2 + @den den = @den * 2 approx = (num / den).truncate if @num < 0 -approx else approx end end
#to_f ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 317 def to_f @num / @den end
#to_i ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 321 def to_i truncate end
#to_r ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 325 def to_r self end
#to_s ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 329 def to_s "#{@num}/#{@den}" end
#truncate(precision = 0) ⇒ Object
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 333 def truncate(precision = 0) if precision == 0 @num < 0 ? ceil : floor else with_precision(:truncate, precision) end end
#with_precision(method, precision) ⇒ Object
Raises:
- (TypeError )
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# File 'opal/opal/corelib/rational.rb', line 341 def with_precision(method, precision) raise TypeError , 'not an Integer' unless Integer === precision p = 10**precision s = self * p if precision < 1 (s.send(method) / p).to_i else Rational (s.send(method), p) end end