assert.doesNotThrow(fn[, error][, message])

• fn <Function>

• error <RegExp> | <Function>

• message <string>

断言函数 fn 不会抛出错误。

\Asserts that the function fn does not throw an error.

使用 assert.doesNotThrow() 实际上没有用,因为捕获错误然后重新抛出它没有任何好处。相反,请考虑在不应该抛出的特定代码路径旁边添加注释,并尽可能保持错误消息的表现力。

\Using assert.doesNotThrow() is actually not useful because there is no benefit in catching an error and then rethrowing it. Instead, consider adding a comment next to the specific code path that should not throw and keep error messages as expressive as possible.

当 assert.doesNotThrow() 被调用时,它会立即调用 fn 函数。

\When assert.doesNotThrow() is called, it will immediately call the fn function.

如果抛出错误并且它与 error 参数指定的类型相同,则抛出 AssertionError。如果错误属于不同类型,或者 error 参数未定义,则错误将传播回调用者。

\If an error is thrown and it is the same type as that specified by the error parameter, then an AssertionError is thrown. If the error is of a different type, or if the error parameter is undefined, the error is propagated back to the caller.

如果指定,则 error 可以是 Class、<RegExp> 或验证函数。有关详细信息,请参阅 assert.throws()。

\If specified, error can be a Class, <RegExp>, or a validation function. See assert.throws() for more details.

例如,以下将抛出 <TypeError>,因为断言中没有匹配的错误类型:

\The following, for instance, will throw the <TypeError> because there is no matching error type in the assertion:

import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 SyntaxError,
);const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 SyntaxError,
);拷贝

然而,以下将导致 AssertionError 和消息 '出现不需要的异常...':

\However, the following will result in an AssertionError with the message 'Got unwanted exception...':

import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 TypeError,
);const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 TypeError,
);拷贝

如果抛出 AssertionError 并且为 message 参数提供了值,则 message 的值将附加到 AssertionError 消息:

\If an AssertionError is thrown and a value is provided for the message parameter, the value of message will be appended to the AssertionError message:

import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 /Wrong value/,
 'Whoops',
);
// Throws: AssertionError: Got unwanted exception: Whoopsconst assert = require('node:assert/strict');
assert.doesNotThrow(
 () => {
 throw new TypeError('Wrong value');
 },
 /Wrong value/,
 'Whoops',
);
// Throws: AssertionError: Got unwanted exception: Whoops拷贝