url.pathToFileURL(path)

• path <string> 要转换为文件网址的路径。

  \path <string> The path to convert to a File URL.

• 返回:<URL> 文件网址对象。

  \Returns: <URL> The file URL object.

该函数确保 path 被绝对解析,并且在转换为文件网址时正确编码网址控制字符。

\This function ensures that path is resolved absolutely, and that the URL control characters are correctly encoded when converting into a File URL.

import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
new URL('/foo#1', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///foo#1
pathToFileURL('/foo#1'); // Correct: file:///foo%231 (POSIX)
new URL('/some/path%.c', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///some/path%.c
pathToFileURL('/some/path%.c'); // Correct: file:///some/path%25.c (POSIX)const { pathToFileURL } = require('node:url');
new URL(__filename); // Incorrect: throws (POSIX)
new URL(__filename); // Incorrect: C:\... (Windows)
pathToFileURL(__filename); // Correct: file:///... (POSIX)
pathToFileURL(__filename); // Correct: file:///C:/... (Windows)
new URL('/foo#1', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///foo#1
pathToFileURL('/foo#1'); // Correct: file:///foo%231 (POSIX)
new URL('/some/path%.c', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///some/path%.c
pathToFileURL('/some/path%.c'); // Correct: file:///some/path%25.c (POSIX)拷贝