Exclude ties removes all but the current row with the same order by-values as the current row from the selection of the frame.
SELECT SUM(x) OVER(ORDER BY val ... EXCLUDE TIES)
FROM ...Related
Other frame exclude options: no-others, current row, group
Tutorial: Window Frame Exclusion
Other forms:
windowclause
Normative References
The exclude clause in window definitions—both, in over and window clauses—is defined in ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023 as part of optional feature T612, "Advanced OLAP operations".