[ DE ]

F292, "UNIQUE null treatment"


BigQuery 2025年12月09日aaDb2 (LUW) 12.1.3aaDuckDB 1.4.0H2 2.4.240MariaDB 12.1.2MySQL 9.5.0Oracle DB 23.26.0PostgreSQL 18SQL Server 2025SQLite 3.51.0unique nulls distinct unique nulls not distinct
  1. Doesn’t support null-able columns in unique constraints (T591)

Implementation Defined Behavior

The default null treatment of unique constraints is implementation defined (ID106). Note that nulls not distinct unique constraints may still treat null values as distinct from each other for rows where all constraint columns are null (IA201)0

BigQuery 2025年12月09日aaaaDb2 (LUW) 12.1.3aaaaDuckDB 1.4.0H2 2.4.240MariaDB 12.1.2MySQL 9.5.0Oracle DB 23.26.0PostgreSQL 18SQL Server 2025SQLite 3.51.0ID106: nulls distinct ID106: nulls not distinct IA201: nulls distinct IA201: nulls not distinct
  1. Doesn’t support null-able columns in unique constraints (T591)

Normative References

F292, "UNIQUE null treatment" is an optional feature in ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023. If first appeared in ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023.

Note that SQL:2016 specifies the behaviour of nulls distinct as the only way to cope with null values in unique constraints. In the mentioned draft the default behaviour is implementation defined.

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Footnotes

  1. ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023 §4.25.3.2, in particular NOTE 52.

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