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Trigonometry Angles--Pi/6


TrigonometryAnglesPi6Diagram

Construction of the angle pi/6=30 degrees produces a 30-60-90 triangle, which has angles theta=pi/6 and 2theta=pi/3. From the above diagram, write y=sintheta for the vertical leg, then the horizontal leg is given by

x=sqrt(1-y^2)=sin(2theta)
(1)

by the Pythagorean theorem. Now use the double-angle formula

sin(2theta)=2sinthetacostheta
(2)

to obtain

sqrt(1-y^2)=2ysqrt(1-y^2),
(3)

which can be solved for y=sintheta to yield

sintheta=1/2.
(4)

Filling in the rest of the trigonometric functions then gives

[画像:cos(pi/6)] = 1/2sqrt(3)
(5)
[画像:cot(pi/6)] = sqrt(3)
(6)
[画像:csc(pi/6)] = 2
(7)
[画像:sec(pi/6)] = 2/3sqrt(3)
(8)
[画像:sin(pi/6)] = 1/2
(9)
[画像:tan(pi/6)] = 1/3sqrt(3).
(10)

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