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Symplectic Form


A symplectic form on a smooth manifold M is a smooth closed 2-form omega on M which is nondegenerate such that at every point m, the alternating bilinear form omega_m on the tangent space T_mM is nondegenerate.

A symplectic form on a vector space V over F_q is a function f(x,y) (defined for all x,y in V and taking values in F_q) which satisfies

f(lambda_1x_1+lambda_2x_2,y)=lambda_1f(x_1,y)+lambda_2f(x_2,y)
(1)
f(y,x)=-f(x,y),
(2)

and

f(x,x)=0.
(3)

f is called non-degenerate if f(x,y)=0 for all y implies that x=0. Symplectic forms can exist on M (or V) only if M (or V) is even-dimensional. An example of a symplectic form over a vector space is the complex Hilbert space with inner product <·,·> given by

f(x,y)=I<x,y>.
(4)

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