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Internal Path Length


ExtendedBinaryTree

The internal path length of an extended binary tree is a sum I over all internal (circular) nodes of the paths from the root to each node. For example, in the tree above, the internal path length is 11 (Knuth 1997, pp. 399-400). The internal and external path lengths are related by

E=I+2n,

where n is the number of internal nodes.


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