Hom
Given two modules M and N over a unit ring R, Hom_R(M,N) denotes the set of all module homomorphisms from M to N. It is an R-module with respect to the addition of maps,
| (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x), |
(1)
|
and the product defined by
| (af)(x)=af(x) |
(2)
|
for all a in R.
Hom_R(M,-) denotes the covariant functor from the category of R-modules to itself which maps every module N to Hom_R(M,N), and maps every module homomorphism
| f:N-->P |
(3)
|
to the module homomorphism
| f_*:Hom_R(M,N)-->Hom_R(M,P), |
(4)
|
such that, for every g in Hom_R(M,N),
| f_*(g)=f degreesg. |
(5)
|
A similar definition is given for the contravariant functor Hom_R(-,M), which maps N to Hom_R(N,M) and maps f to
| f^*:Hom_R(P,M)-->Hom_R(N,M), |
(6)
|
where, for every g in Hom_R(P,M),
| f^*(g)=g degreesf. |
(7)
|
See also
Endomorphism Ring, Exact Functor, Module HomomorphismThis entry contributed by Margherita Barile
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References
Mac Lane, S. "The Functors Hom." In Homology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 21-25, 1967.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
HomCite this as:
Barile, Margherita. "Hom." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Hom.html