Edge Coloring

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An edge coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the edges of G such that adjacent edges (or the edges bounding different regions) receive different colors. An edge coloring containing the smallest possible number of colors for a given graph is known as a minimum edge coloring.

A (not necessarily minimum) edge coloring of a graph can be computed using EdgeColoring [g] in the Wolfram Language package Combinatorica` .

The edge chromatic number gives the minimum number of colors with which graph's edges can be colored.

See also

Chromatic Number, Edge Chromatic Number, Graph Coloring, k-Coloring, Labeled Graph, Minimum Edge Coloring, Minimum Vertex Coloring, Vertex Coloring

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References

Fiorini, S. and Wilson, R. Edge-Colourings of Graphs. Pittman, 1977.Nemhauser, G. L. and Park, S. "A Polyhedral Approach to Edge Coloring." Operations Res. Lett. 10, 315-322, 1991.Saaty, T. L. and Kainen, P. C. The Four-Color Problem: Assaults and Conquest. New York: Dover, p. 13, 1986.Skiena, S. "Edge Colorings." §5.5.4 in Implementing Discrete Mathematics: Combinatorics and Graph Theory with Mathematica. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p. 216, 1990.

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Edge Coloring

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Edge Coloring." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EdgeColoring.html

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