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Cyclic Group C_6


C_6 is one of the two groups of group order 6 which, unlike D_3, is Abelian. It is also a cyclic. It is isomorphic to C_2×C_3. Examples include the point groups C_6 and S_6, the integers modulo 6 under addition (Z_6), and the modulo multiplication groups M_7, M_9, and M_(14) (with no others).

CyclicGroupC6CycleGraph

The cycle graph is shown above and has cycle index

Z(C_6)=1/6x_1^6+1/6x_2^3+1/3x_3^2+1/3x_6.

The elements A_i of the group satisfy A_i^6=1, where 1 is the identity element, three elements satisfy A_i^3=1, and two elements satisfy A_i^2=1.

CyclicGroupC6Table

Its multiplication table is illustrated above and enumerated below.

C_6 1 A B C D E
1 1 A B C D E
A A B C D E 1
B B C D E 1 A
C C D E 1 A B
D D E 1 A B C
E E 1 A B C D

Since C_6 is Abelian, the conjugacy classes are {1}, {A}, {B}, {C}, {D}, and {E}. There are four subgroups of C_6: {1}, {1,C}, {1,B,D}, and {1,A,B,C,D,E} which, because the group is Abelian, are all normal. Since C_6 has normal subgroups other than the trivial subgroup and the entire group, it is not a simple group.


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