[Python-checkins] r43153 - in python/trunk: Doc/lib/libaudioop.tex Lib/test/test_audioop.py Misc/NEWS Modules/audioop.c

anthony.baxter python-checkins at python.org
Mon Mar 20 06:22:00 CET 2006


Author: anthony.baxter
Date: Mon Mar 20 06:21:58 2006
New Revision: 43153
Modified:
 python/trunk/Doc/lib/libaudioop.tex
 python/trunk/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
 python/trunk/Misc/NEWS
 python/trunk/Modules/audioop.c
Log:
SF [ 1231053 ] audioop - alaw encoding/decoding added, code updated
 This patch adds a-LAW encoding to audioop and replaces the old
u-LAW encoding/decoding code with the current code from sox.
Possible issues: the code from sox uses int16_t.
Code by Lars Immisch
Modified: python/trunk/Doc/lib/libaudioop.tex
==============================================================================
--- python/trunk/Doc/lib/libaudioop.tex	(original)
+++ python/trunk/Doc/lib/libaudioop.tex	Mon Mar 20 06:21:58 2006
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 modules. All scalar items are integers, unless specified otherwise.
 
 % This para is mostly here to provide an excuse for the index entries...
-This module provides support for u-LAW and Intel/DVI ADPCM encodings.
+This module provides support for a-LAW, u-LAW and Intel/DVI ADPCM encodings.
 \index{Intel/DVI ADPCM}
 \index{ADPCM, Intel/DVI}
+\index{a-LAW}
 \index{u-LAW}
 
 A few of the more complicated operations only take 16-bit samples,
@@ -42,6 +43,13 @@
 has the width specified in \var{width}.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{alaw2lin}{fragment, width}
+Convert sound fragments in a-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound
+fragments. a-LAW encoding always uses 8 bits samples, so \var{width}
+refers only to the sample width of the output fragment here.
+\versionadded{2.5}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{avg}{fragment, width}
 Return the average over all samples in the fragment.
 \end{funcdesc}
@@ -98,10 +106,6 @@
 Return the value of sample \var{index} from the fragment.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
-\begin{funcdesc}{lin2lin}{fragment, width, newwidth}
-Convert samples between 1-, 2- and 4-byte formats.
-\end{funcdesc}
-
 \begin{funcdesc}{lin2adpcm}{fragment, width, state}
 Convert samples to 4 bit Intel/DVI ADPCM encoding. ADPCM coding is an
 adaptive coding scheme, whereby each 4 bit number is the difference
@@ -117,6 +121,18 @@
 packed 2 4-bit values per byte.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{lin2alaw}{fragment, width}
+Convert samples in the audio fragment to a-LAW encoding and return
+this as a Python string. a-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby
+you get a dynamic range of about 13 bits using only 8 bit samples. It
+is used by the Sun audio hardware, among others.
+\versionadded{2.5}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{lin2lin}{fragment, width, newwidth}
+Convert samples between 1-, 2- and 4-byte formats.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{lin2ulaw}{fragment, width}
 Convert samples in the audio fragment to u-LAW encoding and return
 this as a Python string. u-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby
Modified: python/trunk/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
==============================================================================
--- python/trunk/Lib/test/test_audioop.py	(original)
+++ python/trunk/Lib/test/test_audioop.py	Mon Mar 20 06:21:58 2006
@@ -136,12 +136,30 @@
 return 0
 return 1
 
+def testlin2alaw(data):
+ if verbose:
+ print 'lin2alaw'
+ if audioop.lin2alaw(data[0], 1) != '\xd5\xc5\xf5' or \
+ audioop.lin2alaw(data[1], 2) != '\xd5\xd5\xd5' or \
+ audioop.lin2alaw(data[2], 4) != '\xd5\xd5\xd5':
+ return 0
+ return 1
+
+def testalaw2lin(data):
+ if verbose:
+ print 'alaw2lin'
+ # Cursory
+ d = audioop.lin2alaw(data[0], 1)
+ if audioop.alaw2lin(d, 1) != data[0]:
+ return 0
+ return 1
+
 def testlin2ulaw(data):
 if verbose:
 print 'lin2ulaw'
- if audioop.lin2ulaw(data[0], 1) != '377円347円333円' or \
- audioop.lin2ulaw(data[1], 2) != '377円377円377円' or \
- audioop.lin2ulaw(data[2], 4) != '377円377円377円':
+ if audioop.lin2ulaw(data[0], 1) != '\xff\xe7\xdb' or \
+ audioop.lin2ulaw(data[1], 2) != '\xff\xff\xff' or \
+ audioop.lin2ulaw(data[2], 4) != '\xff\xff\xff':
 return 0
 return 1
 
Modified: python/trunk/Misc/NEWS
==============================================================================
--- python/trunk/Misc/NEWS	(original)
+++ python/trunk/Misc/NEWS	Mon Mar 20 06:21:58 2006
@@ -295,6 +295,9 @@
 Extension Modules
 -----------------
 
+- Patch #1231053: The audioop module now supports encoding/decoding of alaw.
+ In addition, the existing ulaw code was updated.
+
 - RFE #567972: Socket objects' family, type and proto properties are
 now exposed via new get...() methods.
 
Modified: python/trunk/Modules/audioop.c
==============================================================================
--- python/trunk/Modules/audioop.c	(original)
+++ python/trunk/Modules/audioop.c	Mon Mar 20 06:21:58 2006
@@ -22,103 +22,247 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-/* Code shamelessly stolen from sox,
+/* Code shamelessly stolen from sox, 12.17.7, g711.c
 ** (c) Craig Reese, Joe Campbell and Jeff Poskanzer 1989 */
 
-#define MINLIN -32768
-#define MAXLIN 32767
-#define LINCLIP(x) do { if ( x < MINLIN ) x = MINLIN ; \
- else if ( x > MAXLIN ) x = MAXLIN; \
- } while ( 0 )
+/* From g711.c:
+ *
+ * December 30, 1994:
+ * Functions linear2alaw, linear2ulaw have been updated to correctly
+ * convert unquantized 16 bit values.
+ * Tables for direct u- to A-law and A- to u-law conversions have been
+ * corrected.
+ * Borge Lindberg, Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University.
+ * bli at cpk.auc.dk
+ *
+ */
+#define BIAS 0x84 /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */
+#define CLIP 32635
+#define	SIGN_BIT	(0x80)		/* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
+#define	QUANT_MASK	(0xf)		/* Quantization field mask. */
+#define	SEG_SHIFT	(4)		/* Left shift for segment number. */
+#define	SEG_MASK	(0x70)		/* Segment field mask. */
+
+static int16_t seg_aend[8] = {0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF,
+							 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF};
+static int16_t seg_uend[8] = {0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1FF,
+							 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF};
+
+static int16_t search(int16_t val, int16_t *table, int size)
+{
+	int i;
 
-static unsigned char st_linear_to_ulaw(int sample);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (val <= *table++)
+			return (i);
+	}
+	return (size);
+}
+#define st_ulaw2linear16(uc) (_st_ulaw2linear16[uc])
+#define st_alaw2linear16(uc) (_st_alaw2linear16[uc])
+
+int16_t _st_ulaw2linear16[256] = {
+ -32124, -31100, -30076, -29052, -28028, -27004, -25980,
+ -24956, -23932, -22908, -21884, -20860, -19836, -18812,
+ -17788, -16764, -15996, -15484, -14972, -14460, -13948,
+ -13436, -12924, -12412, -11900, -11388, -10876, -10364,
+ -9852, -9340, -8828, -8316, -7932, -7676, -7420,
+ -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140, -5884, -5628,
+ -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092, -3900,
+ -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004,
+ -2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108,
+ -1980, -1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564,
+ -1500, -1436, -1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116,
+ -1052, -988, -924, -876, -844, -812, -780,
+ -748, -716, -684, -652, -620, -588, -556,
+ -524, -492, -460, -428, -396, -372, -356,
+ -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260, -244,
+ -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132,
+ -120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72,
+ -64, -56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16,
+ -8, 0, 32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028,
+ 27004, 25980, 24956, 23932, 22908, 21884, 20860,
+ 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764, 15996, 15484, 14972,
+ 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412, 11900, 11388,
+ 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316, 7932,
+ 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140,
+ 5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348,
+ 4092, 3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260,
+ 3132, 3004, 2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364,
+ 2236, 2108, 1980, 1884, 1820, 1756, 1692,
+ 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436, 1372, 1308, 1244,
+ 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924, 876, 844,
+ 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652, 620,
+ 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396,
+ 372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276,
+ 260, 244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164,
+ 148, 132, 120, 112, 104, 96, 88,
+ 80, 72, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32,
+ 24, 16, 8, 0
+};
 
 /*
-** This macro converts from ulaw to 16 bit linear, faster.
-**
-** Jef Poskanzer
-** 23 October 1989
-**
-** Input: 8 bit ulaw sample
-** Output: signed 16 bit linear sample
-*/
-#define st_ulaw_to_linear(ulawbyte) ulaw_table[ulawbyte]
+ * linear2ulaw() accepts a 14-bit signed integer and encodes it as u-law data
+ * stored in a unsigned char. This function should only be called with
+ * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
+ * 14-bits.
+ *
+ * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
+ * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
+ * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
+ *
+ *	Biased Linear Input Code	Compressed Code
+ *	------------------------	---------------
+ *	00000001wxyza			000wxyz
+ *	0000001wxyzab			001wxyz
+ *	000001wxyzabc			010wxyz
+ *	00001wxyzabcd			011wxyz
+ *	0001wxyzabcde			100wxyz
+ *	001wxyzabcdef			101wxyz
+ *	01wxyzabcdefg			110wxyz
+ *	1wxyzabcdefgh			111wxyz
+ *
+ * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
+ * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
+ * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
+ * four bits wxyz. * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
+ *
+ * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
+ * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+unsigned char st_14linear2ulaw(
+	int16_t		pcm_val)	/* 2's complement (14-bit range) */
+{
+	int16_t		mask;
+	int16_t		seg;
+	unsigned char	uval;
+
+	/* The original sox code does this in the calling function, not here */
+	pcm_val = pcm_val >> 2;
+
+	/* u-law inverts all bits */
+	/* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
+	if (pcm_val < 0) {
+		pcm_val = -pcm_val;
+		mask = 0x7F;
+	} else {
+		mask = 0xFF;
+	}
+ if ( pcm_val > CLIP ) pcm_val = CLIP;		/* clip the magnitude */
+	pcm_val += (BIAS >> 2);
+
+	/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+	seg = search(pcm_val, seg_uend, 8);
+
+	/*
+	 * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
+	 * and complement the code word.
+	 */
+	if (seg >= 8)		/* out of range, return maximum value. */
+		return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
+	else {
+		uval = (unsigned char) (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 1)) & 0xF);
+		return (uval ^ mask);
+	}
 
-static int ulaw_table[256] = {
-	-32124, -31100, -30076, -29052, -28028, -27004, -25980, -24956,
-	-23932, -22908, -21884, -20860, -19836, -18812, -17788, -16764,
-	-15996, -15484, -14972, -14460, -13948, -13436, -12924, -12412,
-	-11900, -11388, -10876, -10364, -9852, -9340, -8828, -8316,
-	-7932, -7676, -7420, -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140,
-	-5884, -5628, -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092,
-	-3900, -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004,
-	-2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108, -1980,
-	-1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564, -1500, -1436,
-	-1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116, -1052, -988, -924,
-	-876, -844, -812, -780, -748, -716, -684, -652,
-	-620, -588, -556, -524, -492, -460, -428, -396,
-	-372, -356, -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260,
-	-244, -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132,
-	-120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72, -64,
-	-56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16, -8, 0,
-	32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028, 27004, 25980, 24956,
-	23932, 22908, 21884, 20860, 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764,
-	15996, 15484, 14972, 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412,
-	11900, 11388, 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316,
-	7932, 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140,
-	5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348, 4092,
-	3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260, 3132, 3004,
-	2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364, 2236, 2108, 1980,
-	1884, 1820, 1756, 1692, 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436,
-	1372, 1308, 1244, 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924,
-	876, 844, 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652,
-	620, 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396,
-	372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276, 260,
-	244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164, 148, 132,
-	120, 112, 104, 96, 88, 80, 72, 64,
-	56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0 };
+}
 
-/* #define ZEROTRAP */ /* turn on the trap as per the MIL-STD */
-#define BIAS 0x84 /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */
-#define CLIP 32635
+int16_t _st_alaw2linear16[256] = {
+ -5504, -5248, -6016, -5760, -4480, -4224, -4992,
+ -4736, -7552, -7296, -8064, -7808, -6528, -6272,
+ -7040, -6784, -2752, -2624, -3008, -2880, -2240,
+ -2112, -2496, -2368, -3776, -3648, -4032, -3904,
+ -3264, -3136, -3520, -3392, -22016, -20992, -24064,
+ -23040, -17920, -16896, -19968, -18944, -30208, -29184,
+ -32256, -31232, -26112, -25088, -28160, -27136, -11008,
+ -10496, -12032, -11520, -8960, -8448, -9984, -9472,
+ -15104, -14592, -16128, -15616, -13056, -12544, -14080,
+ -13568, -344, -328, -376, -360, -280, -264,
+ -312, -296, -472, -456, -504, -488, -408,
+ -392, -440, -424, -88, -72, -120, -104,
+ -24, -8, -56, -40, -216, -200, -248,
+ -232, -152, -136, -184, -168, -1376, -1312,
+ -1504, -1440, -1120, -1056, -1248, -1184, -1888,
+ -1824, -2016, -1952, -1632, -1568, -1760, -1696,
+ -688, -656, -752, -720, -560, -528, -624,
+ -592, -944, -912, -1008, -976, -816, -784,
+ -880, -848, 5504, 5248, 6016, 5760, 4480,
+ 4224, 4992, 4736, 7552, 7296, 8064, 7808,
+ 6528, 6272, 7040, 6784, 2752, 2624, 3008,
+ 2880, 2240, 2112, 2496, 2368, 3776, 3648,
+ 4032, 3904, 3264, 3136, 3520, 3392, 22016,
+ 20992, 24064, 23040, 17920, 16896, 19968, 18944,
+ 30208, 29184, 32256, 31232, 26112, 25088, 28160,
+ 27136, 11008, 10496, 12032, 11520, 8960, 8448,
+ 9984, 9472, 15104, 14592, 16128, 15616, 13056,
+ 12544, 14080, 13568, 344, 328, 376, 360,
+ 280, 264, 312, 296, 472, 456, 504,
+ 488, 408, 392, 440, 424, 88, 72,
+ 120, 104, 24, 8, 56, 40, 216,
+ 200, 248, 232, 152, 136, 184, 168,
+ 1376, 1312, 1504, 1440, 1120, 1056, 1248,
+ 1184, 1888, 1824, 2016, 1952, 1632, 1568,
+ 1760, 1696, 688, 656, 752, 720, 560,
+ 528, 624, 592, 944, 912, 1008, 976,
+ 816, 784, 880, 848
+};
 
-static unsigned char
-st_linear_to_ulaw(int sample)
-{
-	static int exp_lut[256] = {0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
-				 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
-				 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
-				 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
-				 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
-				 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
-				 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
-				 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-				 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7};
-	int sign, exponent, mantissa;
-	unsigned char ulawbyte;
-
-	/* Get the sample into sign-magnitude. */
-	sign = (sample >> 8) & 0x80;		/* set aside the sign */
-	if ( sign != 0 ) sample = -sample;	/* get magnitude */
-	if ( sample > CLIP ) sample = CLIP;	/* clip the magnitude */
-
-	/* Convert from 16 bit linear to ulaw. */
-	sample = sample + BIAS;
-	exponent = exp_lut[( sample >> 7 ) & 0xFF];
-	mantissa = ( sample >> ( exponent + 3 ) ) & 0x0F;
-	ulawbyte = ~ ( sign | ( exponent << 4 ) | mantissa );
-#ifdef ZEROTRAP
-	if ( ulawbyte == 0 ) ulawbyte = 0x02;	/* optional CCITT trap */
-#endif
+/*
+ * linear2alaw() accepts an 13-bit signed integer and encodes it as A-law data
+ * stored in a unsigned char. This function should only be called with
+ * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
+ * 13-bits.
+ *
+ *		Linear Input Code	Compressed Code
+ *	------------------------	---------------
+ *	0000000wxyza			000wxyz
+ *	0000001wxyza			001wxyz
+ *	000001wxyzab			010wxyz
+ *	00001wxyzabc			011wxyz
+ *	0001wxyzabcd			100wxyz
+ *	001wxyzabcde			101wxyz
+ *	01wxyzabcdef			110wxyz
+ *	1wxyzabcdefg			111wxyz
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+unsigned char st_linear2alaw(
+	int16_t		pcm_val)	/* 2's complement (13-bit range) */
+{
+	int16_t		mask;
+	short		seg;
+	unsigned char	aval;
+
+	/* The original sox code does this in the calling function, not here */
+	pcm_val = pcm_val >> 3;
+
+	/* A-law using even bit inversion */
+	if (pcm_val >= 0) {
+		mask = 0xD5;		/* sign (7th) bit = 1 */
+	} else {
+		mask = 0x55;		/* sign bit = 0 */
+		pcm_val = -pcm_val - 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+	seg = search(pcm_val, seg_aend, 8);
 
-	return ulawbyte;
+	/* Combine the sign, segment, and quantization bits. */
+
+	if (seg >= 8)		/* out of range, return maximum value. */
+		return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
+	else {
+		aval = (unsigned char) seg << SEG_SHIFT;
+		if (seg < 2)
+			aval |= (pcm_val >> 1) & QUANT_MASK;
+		else
+			aval |= (pcm_val >> seg) & QUANT_MASK;
+		return (aval ^ mask);
+	}
 }
 /* End of code taken from sox */
 
@@ -1107,7 +1251,7 @@
 		else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i);
 		else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16;
 
-		*ncp++ = st_linear_to_ulaw(val);
+		*ncp++ = st_14linear2ulaw(val);
 	}
 	return rv;
 }
@@ -1138,7 +1282,75 @@
 
 	for ( i=0; i < len*size; i += size ) {
 		cval = *cp++;
-		val = st_ulaw_to_linear(cval);
+		val = st_ulaw2linear16(cval);
+	
+		if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(val >> 8);
+		else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(val);
+		else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (Py_Int32)(val<<16);
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+audioop_lin2alaw(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	signed char *cp;
+	unsigned char *ncp;
+	int len, size, val = 0;
+	PyObject *rv;
+	int i;
+
+	if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)",
+			 &cp, &len, &size) )
+		return 0;
+
+	if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) {
+		PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4");
+		return 0;
+	}
+ 
+	rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len/size);
+	if ( rv == 0 )
+		return 0;
+	ncp = (unsigned char *)PyString_AsString(rv);
+ 
+	for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) {
+		if ( size == 1 ) val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8;
+		else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i);
+		else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16;
+
+		*ncp++ = st_linear2alaw(val);
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+audioop_alaw2lin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp;
+	unsigned char cval;
+	signed char *ncp;
+	int len, size, val;
+	PyObject *rv;
+	int i;
+
+	if ( !PyArg_Parse(args, "(s#i)",
+			 &cp, &len, &size) )
+		return 0;
+
+	if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4) {
+		PyErr_SetString(AudioopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4");
+		return 0;
+	}
+ 
+	rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*size);
+	if ( rv == 0 )
+		return 0;
+	ncp = (signed char *)PyString_AsString(rv);
+ 
+	for ( i=0; i < len*size; i += size ) {
+		cval = *cp++;
+		val = st_alaw2linear16(cval);
 	
 		if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(val >> 8);
 		else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(val);
@@ -1362,6 +1574,8 @@
 	{ "bias", audioop_bias, METH_OLDARGS },
 	{ "ulaw2lin", audioop_ulaw2lin, METH_OLDARGS },
 	{ "lin2ulaw", audioop_lin2ulaw, METH_OLDARGS },
+	{ "alaw2lin", audioop_alaw2lin, METH_OLDARGS },
+	{ "lin2alaw", audioop_lin2alaw, METH_OLDARGS },
 	{ "lin2lin", audioop_lin2lin, METH_OLDARGS },
 	{ "adpcm2lin", audioop_adpcm2lin, METH_OLDARGS },
 	{ "lin2adpcm", audioop_lin2adpcm, METH_OLDARGS },


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