[Python-Dev] Changing PyModuleDef.m_reload to m_slots

2015年4月17日 06:58:50 -0700

Hello,
PEP 489, Redesigning extension module loading [0], is currently discussed on import-sig, but one question calls for a wider audience.
As a background, the PyModuleDef structure [1] is currently:
 struct PyModuleDef{
 PyModuleDef_Base m_base;
 const char* m_name;
 const char* m_doc;
 Py_ssize_t m_size;
 PyMethodDef *m_methods;
 inquiry m_reload;
 traverseproc m_traverse;
 inquiry m_clear;
 freefunc m_free;
 };
... where the m_reload pointer is unused, and must be NULL.
My proposal is to repurpose this pointer to hold an array of slots, in the style of PEP 384's PyType_Spec [2], which would allow adding extensions -- both those needed for PEP 489 and future ones.
The result would be:
 typedef struct {
 int slot;
 void *value;
 } PyModuleDesc_Slot;
 typedef struct PyModuleDef {
 PyModuleDef_Base m_base;
 const char* m_name;
 const char* m_doc;
 Py_ssize_t m_size;
 PyMethodDef *m_methods;
 PyModuleDesc_Slot* m_slots; /* <-- change here */
 traverseproc m_traverse;
 inquiry m_clear;
 freefunc m_free;
 } PyModuleDef;
The alternative is defining another struct for module definitions, with a parallel versions of functions to operate on it, and duplication on the lower level (e.g. a variant of PyModule_GetDef, variants for PyState_FindModule &c with the supporting registry, extra storage in module objects, two places to look in for GC/deallocation hooks). The downside is that, strictly speaking, this would break API/ABI, though in pedantic details. The field name could conceivably be used to get the NULL or in C99-style designated initializers, but since NULL is the only valid value, I don't see a reason for that. It could also be used for zeroing the structure after allocating a PyModuleDef dynamically. ABI-wise, this changes a function pointer to a data pointer. To my knowledge, Python doesn't support a platform where this would matter, but I admit my knowledge is not complete.
Please share any concerns you might have about this change.
[0] https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0489/
[1] https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
[2] https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0384/#type-objects
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