Re: [Python-Dev] subclassing builtin data structures

2015年2月13日 09:22:24 -0800

Can we at least make it use the constructor (if there's a custom one)?
Seems like a reasonable compromise to me (let whoever implements a custom
__new__ deal with argument variance).
Eg, make it use a __new__ like this:
>>> class FancyInt(int):
... def __new__(self, value):
... return int.__new__(FancyInt, value)
...
... def __repr__(self):
... return "FancyInt(%s)" % super().__repr__()
...
>>> x = FancyInt(1)
>>>
>>> x
FancyInt(1)
>>> x += 1
>>> x # it should be FancyInt(2)
2
Thanks,
-- Ionel Cristian Mărieș, blog.ionelmc.ro
On Fri, Feb 13, 2015 at 6:01 AM, Guido van Rossum <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 7:41 PM, Ethan Furman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 02/12/2015 06:39 PM, Alexander Belopolsky wrote:
>>
>> > In my view, a constructor is no different from any other method. If
>> the designers of the subclass decided to change the
>> > signature in an incompatible way, they should either override all
>> methods that create new objects or live with tracebacks.
>>
>> > On the other hand, if all I want in my Date class is a better
>> __format__ method, I am forced to override all operators
>> > or have my objects silently degrade [...]
>>
>> So there are basically two choices:
>>
>> 1) always use the type of the most-base class when creating new instances
>>
>> pros:
>> - easy
>> - speedy code
>> - no possible tracebacks on new object instantiation
>>
>> cons:
>> - a subclass that needs/wants to maintain itself must override all
>> methods that create new instances, even if the only change is to
>> the type of object returned
>>
>> 2) always use the type of self when creating new instances
>>
>> pros:
>> - subclasses automatically maintain type
>> - much less code in the simple cases [1]
>>
>> cons:
>> - if constructor signatures change, must override all methods which
>> create new objects
>>
>> Unless there are powerful reasons against number 2 (such as performance,
>> or the effort to affect the change), it sure
>> seems like the nicer way to go.
>>
>> So back to my original question: what other concerns are there, and has
>> anybody done any benchmarks?
>>
>
> Con for #2 is a showstopper. Forget about it.
>
> --
> --Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
>
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