Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 435 -- Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library

2013年4月26日 19:37:04 -0700

On 04/26/2013 06:37 PM, Greg Ewing wrote:
Eli Bendersky wrote:
There's a conceptual difference between a value of an enumeration and a 
collection of such values.
Not if you think of an enum as a type and a type as
defining a set of values. From that point of view, the
enum itself is already a collection of values, and
introducing another object is creating an artificial
distinction.
I agree (FWIW ;).
It seems to me that the closest existing Python data type is bool.
bool is a type and has exactly two members, which are static/singleton/only 
created once.
Enum is a metatype which we use to create a type with a fixed number of members which are static/singleton/only created once.
The salient differences:
 with Enum we name the type and the members
 with Enum the members are also attributes of the type
As a concrete example, consider:
class WeekDay(Enum):
 SUNDAY = 1
 MONDAY = 2
 TUESDAY = 3
 WEDNESDAY = 4
 THURSDAY = 5
 FRIDAY = 6
 SATURDAY = 7
If we follow bool's example, then like True and False are of type(bool), 
TUESDAY should be of type(WeekDay).
--
~Ethan~
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