[Python-Dev] import * and __future__ imports

2022年3月28日 06:29:14 -0700

If you have a __future__ import in a script, and you import * from it in 
another script, the object for this future appears in the dir() of the other 
script, even though the __future__ import has no effect there.
% cat x.py
from __future__ import annotations
 % cat y.py 
from x import *
print(dir())
class D:
 def f(self, a: D):
 return 42
% ./python.exe y.py 
['__annotations__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', 
'__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'annotations']
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/Users/iritkatriel/src/cpython-654/y.py", line 5, in <module>
 class D:
 ^^^^^^^^
 File "/Users/iritkatriel/src/cpython-654/y.py", line 6, in D
 def f(self, a: D):
 ^
NameError: name 'D' is not defined
I think we should change import * to exclude the __future__ import objects, and 
perhaps also to not show them in dir(x).  Any objections?
This came up in the discussion about https://bugs.python.org/issue26120 . See 
the attached PR for a technique we can use to identify those objects.
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