[Python-Dev] Re: name for new Enum decorator

2021年5月28日 00:50:31 -0700

On 28. 05. 21 5:24, Ethan Furman wrote:
Greetings!
The Flag type in the enum module has had some improvements, but I find it necessary to move one of those improvements into a decorator instead, and I'm having a hard time thinking up a name. What is the behavior? Well, a name in a flag type can be either canonical (it represents one thing), or aliased (it represents two or more things). To use Color as an example:
   class Color(Flag):
     RED = 1            # 0001
     GREEN = 2           # 0010
     BLUE = 4            # 0100
     PURPLE = RED | BLUE      # 0101
     WHITE = RED | GREEN | BLUE   # 0111
The flags RED, GREEN, and BLUE are all canonical, while PURPLE and WHITE are aliases for certain flag combinations. But what if we have something like:
   class Color(Flag):
     RED = 1      # 0001
     BLUE = 4      # 0100
     WHITE = 7     # 0111
As you see, WHITE is an "alias" for a value that does not exist in the Flag (0010, or 2). That seems like it's probably an error. But what about this?
   class FlagWithMasks(IntFlag):
     DEFAULT = 0x0
     FIRST_MASK = 0xF
     FIRST_ROUND = 0x0
     FIRST_CEIL = 0x1
     FIRST_TRUNC = 0x2
     SECOND_MASK = 0xF0
     SECOND_RECALC = 0x00
     SECOND_NO_RECALC = 0x10
     THIRD_MASK = 0xF00
     THIRD_DISCARD = 0x000
     THIRD_KEEP = 0x100
Here we have three flags (FIRST_MASK, SECOND_MASK, THIRD_MASK) that are aliasing values that don't exist, but it seems intentional and not an error. So, like the enum.unique decorator that can be used when duplicate names should be an error, I'm adding a new decorator to verify that a Flag has no missing aliased values that can be used when the programmer thinks it's appropriate... but I have no idea what to call it.
Any nominations?
Are you looking for a decorator for the whole Enum, or a way to mark individual *values* as masks?
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