[Python-Dev] Re: Why does "except Ex as x" not restore the previous value of x?

2020年11月17日 07:08:12 -0800

Hi,
It turns out that implementing the save and restore semantics in the example I gave is not that difficult.
I was motivated to find out by the DLS 2020 paper on pattern matching.
It claims that introducing small scopes for variables would have to be implemented as a function preventing the use of normal control flow. Since restoring the variable after an except block is a similar problem, I thought I'd see how difficult it was.
If anyone's interested, here's a prototype:
https://github.com/python/cpython/compare/master...markshannon:fix-exception-scoping
(This only saves globals and function-locals, class-locals and non-locals are unchanged. I'd probably want to emit a syntax warning for non-locals, as the semantics are a bit weird).
Cheers,
Mark.
On 17/11/2020 9:55 am, Mark Shannon wrote:
Hi,
I'm wondering why
```
x = "value"
try:
   1/0
except Exception as x:
   pass
```
does not restore "value" to x after
the `except` block.
There doesn't seem to be an explanation for this behavior in the docs or PEPs, that I can find.
Nor does there seem to be any good technical reason for doing it this way.
Anyone know why, or is just one of those unintended consequences like `True == 1`? Here's an example of restoring the value of the variable after the `except` block:
 >>> def f(x):
...   try:
...     1/0
...   except Exception as x:
...     pass
...   return x
...
 >>> f("hi")
'hi'
Cheers,
Mark.
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