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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2004-present the original author or authors. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package org.springframework.security.crypto.password4j; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import com.password4j.*; |
| 20 | +import com.password4j.types.Argon2; |
| 21 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| 22 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 23 | +import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.AbstractValidatingPasswordEncoder; |
| 24 | +import org.springframework.util.Assert; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +/** |
| 27 | + * Implementation of {@link org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder} that uses the Password4j library. |
| 28 | + * This encoder supports multiple password hashing algorithms including BCrypt, SCrypt, Argon2, and PBKDF2. |
| 29 | + * |
| 30 | + * <p>The encoder determines the algorithm used based on the algorithm type specified during construction. |
| 31 | + * For verification, it can automatically detect the algorithm used in existing hashes.</p> |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * <p>This implementation is thread-safe and can be shared across multiple threads.</p> |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * @author Mehrdad Bozorgmehr |
| 36 | + * @since 6.5 |
| 37 | + */ |
| 38 | +public class Password4jPasswordEncoder extends AbstractValidatingPasswordEncoder { |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + private final HashingFunction hashingFunction; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + private final Password4jAlgorithm algorithm; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + /** |
| 48 | + * Enumeration of supported Password4j algorithms. |
| 49 | + */ |
| 50 | + public enum Password4jAlgorithm { |
| 51 | + /** |
| 52 | + * BCrypt algorithm. |
| 53 | + */ |
| 54 | + BCRYPT, |
| 55 | + /** |
| 56 | + * SCrypt algorithm. |
| 57 | + */ |
| 58 | + SCRYPT, |
| 59 | + /** |
| 60 | + * Argon2 algorithm. |
| 61 | + */ |
| 62 | + ARGON2, |
| 63 | + /** |
| 64 | + * PBKDF2 algorithm. |
| 65 | + */ |
| 66 | + PBKDF2, |
| 67 | + /** |
| 68 | + * Compressed PBKDF2 algorithm. |
| 69 | + */ |
| 70 | + COMPRESSED_PBKDF2 |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + /** |
| 74 | + * Constructs a Password4j password encoder with the default BCrypt algorithm. |
| 75 | + */ |
| 76 | + public Password4jPasswordEncoder() { |
| 77 | + this(Password4jAlgorithm.BCRYPT); |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /** |
| 81 | + * Constructs a Password4j password encoder with the specified algorithm using default parameters. |
| 82 | + * |
| 83 | + * @param algorithm the password hashing algorithm to use |
| 84 | + */ |
| 85 | + public Password4jPasswordEncoder(Password4jAlgorithm algorithm) { |
| 86 | + Assert.notNull(algorithm, "algorithm cannot be null"); |
| 87 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; |
| 88 | + this.hashingFunction = createDefaultHashingFunction(algorithm); |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + /** |
| 92 | + * Constructs a Password4j password encoder with a custom hashing function. |
| 93 | + * |
| 94 | + * @param hashingFunction the custom hashing function to use |
| 95 | + * @param algorithm the password hashing algorithm type |
| 96 | + */ |
| 97 | + public Password4jPasswordEncoder(HashingFunction hashingFunction, Password4jAlgorithm algorithm) { |
| 98 | + Assert.notNull(hashingFunction, "hashingFunction cannot be null"); |
| 99 | + Assert.notNull(algorithm, "algorithm cannot be null"); |
| 100 | + this.hashingFunction = hashingFunction; |
| 101 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + /** |
| 105 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with BCrypt algorithm and specified rounds. |
| 106 | + * |
| 107 | + * @param rounds the number of rounds (cost factor) for BCrypt |
| 108 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder |
| 109 | + */ |
| 110 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder bcrypt(int rounds) { |
| 111 | + return new Password4jPasswordEncoder(BcryptFunction.getInstance(rounds), Password4jAlgorithm.BCRYPT); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + /** |
| 115 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with SCrypt algorithm and specified parameters. |
| 116 | + * |
| 117 | + * @param workFactor the work factor (N parameter) |
| 118 | + * @param resources the resources (r parameter) |
| 119 | + * @param parallelization the parallelization (p parameter) |
| 120 | + * @param derivedKeyLength the derived key length |
| 121 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder |
| 122 | + */ |
| 123 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder scrypt(int workFactor, int resources, int parallelization, int derivedKeyLength) { |
| 124 | + return new Password4jPasswordEncoder( |
| 125 | + ScryptFunction.getInstance(workFactor, resources, parallelization, derivedKeyLength), |
| 126 | + Password4jAlgorithm.SCRYPT |
| 127 | + ); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + /** |
| 131 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with Argon2 algorithm and specified parameters. |
| 132 | + * |
| 133 | + * @param memory the memory cost |
| 134 | + * @param iterations the number of iterations |
| 135 | + * @param parallelism the parallelism |
| 136 | + * @param outputLength the output length |
| 137 | + * @param type the Argon2 type |
| 138 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder |
| 139 | + */ |
| 140 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder argon2(int memory, int iterations, int parallelism, int outputLength, Argon2 type) { |
| 141 | + return new Password4jPasswordEncoder( |
| 142 | + Argon2Function.getInstance(memory, iterations, parallelism, outputLength, type), |
| 143 | + Password4jAlgorithm.ARGON2 |
| 144 | + ); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + /** |
| 148 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with PBKDF2 algorithm and specified parameters. |
| 149 | + * |
| 150 | + * @param iterations the number of iterations |
| 151 | + * @param derivedKeyLength the derived key length |
| 152 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder |
| 153 | + */ |
| 154 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder pbkdf2(int iterations, int derivedKeyLength) { |
| 155 | + return new Password4jPasswordEncoder( |
| 156 | + CompressedPBKDF2Function.getInstance("SHA256", iterations, derivedKeyLength), |
| 157 | + Password4jAlgorithm.PBKDF2 |
| 158 | + ); |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + /** |
| 162 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with compressed PBKDF2 algorithm. |
| 163 | + * |
| 164 | + * @param iterations the number of iterations |
| 165 | + * @param derivedKeyLength the derived key length |
| 166 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder |
| 167 | + */ |
| 168 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder compressedPbkdf2(int iterations, int derivedKeyLength) { |
| 169 | + return new Password4jPasswordEncoder( |
| 170 | + CompressedPBKDF2Function.getInstance("SHA256", iterations, derivedKeyLength), |
| 171 | + Password4jAlgorithm.COMPRESSED_PBKDF2 |
| 172 | + ); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + /** |
| 176 | + * Creates a Password4j password encoder with default settings for Spring Security v5.8+. |
| 177 | + * This uses BCrypt with 10 rounds. |
| 178 | + * |
| 179 | + * @return a new Password4j password encoder with recommended defaults |
| 180 | + * @since 6.5 |
| 181 | + */ |
| 182 | + public static Password4jPasswordEncoder defaultsForSpringSecurity() { |
| 183 | + return bcrypt(10); |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + @Override |
| 187 | + protected String encodeNonNullPassword(String rawPassword) { |
| 188 | + try { |
| 189 | + Hash hash = Password.hash(rawPassword).with(this.hashingFunction); |
| 190 | + return hash.getResult(); |
| 191 | + } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 192 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to encode password using Password4j", ex); |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + @Override |
| 197 | + protected boolean matchesNonNull(String rawPassword, String encodedPassword) { |
| 198 | + try { |
| 199 | + // Use the specific hashing function for verification |
| 200 | + return Password.check(rawPassword, encodedPassword).with(this.hashingFunction); |
| 201 | + } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 202 | + this.logger.warn("Password verification failed for encoded password: " + encodedPassword, ex); |
| 203 | + return false; |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + @Override |
| 208 | + protected boolean upgradeEncodingNonNull(String encodedPassword) { |
| 209 | + // Password4j handles upgrade detection internally for most algorithms |
| 210 | + // For now, we'll return false to maintain existing behavior |
| 211 | + return false; |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + /** |
| 215 | + * Creates a default hashing function for the specified algorithm. |
| 216 | + * |
| 217 | + * @param algorithm the password hashing algorithm |
| 218 | + * @return the default hashing function |
| 219 | + */ |
| 220 | + private static HashingFunction createDefaultHashingFunction(Password4jAlgorithm algorithm) { |
| 221 | + return switch (algorithm) { |
| 222 | + case BCRYPT -> BcryptFunction.getInstance(10); // Default 10 rounds |
| 223 | + case SCRYPT -> ScryptFunction.getInstance(16384, 8, 1, 32); // Default parameters |
| 224 | + case ARGON2 -> Argon2Function.getInstance(65536, 3, 4, 32, Argon2.ID); // Default parameters |
| 225 | + case PBKDF2 -> |
| 226 | + CompressedPBKDF2Function.getInstance("SHA256", 310000, 32); // Use compressed format for self-contained encoding |
| 227 | + case COMPRESSED_PBKDF2 -> CompressedPBKDF2Function.getInstance("SHA256", 310000, 32); |
| 228 | + }; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + /** |
| 232 | + * Gets the algorithm used by this encoder. |
| 233 | + * |
| 234 | + * @return the password hashing algorithm |
| 235 | + */ |
| 236 | + public Password4jAlgorithm getAlgorithm() { |
| 237 | + return this.algorithm; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + /** |
| 241 | + * Gets the hashing function used by this encoder. |
| 242 | + * |
| 243 | + * @return the hashing function |
| 244 | + */ |
| 245 | + public HashingFunction getHashingFunction() { |
| 246 | + return this.hashingFunction; |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +} |
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