It seems like issue #2330 has been reintroduced while migrating RedisConnectionFactory to Lifecycle beans (in #2503).

During shutdown of a Spring Boot application using version 3.4.0 we get:

org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Returned connection io.lettuce.core.cluster.StatefulRedisClusterConnectionImpl@19ff8f0b was either previously returned or does not belong to this connection provider at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.release(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:152) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.release(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1831) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClusterConnection$LettuceClusterNodeResourceProvider.destroy(LettuceClusterConnection.java:593) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.ClusterCommandExecutor.destroy(ClusterCommandExecutor.java:353) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory.destroy(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1019) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:211) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:587) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:559) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1202) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:520) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1195) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1195) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1156) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.doClose(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:174) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1102) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationShutdownHook.closeAndWait(SpringApplicationShutdownHook.java:145) at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationShutdownHook.run(SpringApplicationShutdownHook.java:114) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)