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‎README.md

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@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ Though there are 1000’s of articles about git, I have written this article is
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Git config that lets you get and set configuration variables that control all aspects of how Git looks and operates.
2020

21-
# Display the current Git configuration.
22-
$ git config --list
23-
24-
# Set the user information when submitting code.
25-
git config --global user.name "Saiful Islam"
26-
git config --global user.email "saifaustcse26@gmail.com"
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# Check
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git config --global user.name
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git config --global user.email
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# Display the current Git configuration.
22+
$ git config --list
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24+
# Set the user information when submitting code.
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git config --global user.name "Saiful Islam"
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git config --global user.email "saifaustcse26@gmail.com"
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# Check
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git config --global user.name
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git config --global user.email
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### Manage Repository
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@@ -40,146 +40,146 @@ Though there are 1000’s of articles about git, I have written this article is
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Pocess 2: Create a Repository in local machine then add repository in git hub/git
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43-
1- $ cd to your Project
44-
2- $ git init
45-
3- $ git add --all or git add .
46-
4- $ git commit -m "first commit"
47-
5- $ git remote add origin github.com/saifaustcse/new_repository
48-
6- $ git push -u origin master
43+
1- $ cd to your Project
44+
2- $ git init
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3- $ git add --all or git add .
46+
4- $ git commit -m "first commit"
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5- $ git remote add origin github.com/saifaustcse/new_repository
48+
6- $ git push -u origin master
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5050

5151
### Adding files and folder (Workspace --> Staging)
5252

53-
# Add the specified file from the current directory to the staging.
54-
$ git add [file1] [file2] [fileN]
53+
# Add the specified file from the current directory to the staging.
54+
$ git add [file1] [file2] [fileN]
5555

56-
# Add the specified directory from the current directory to the staging, including subdirectories.
57-
$ git add [dir]
56+
# Add the specified directory from the current directory to the staging, including subdirectories.
57+
$ git add [dir]
5858

59-
# Add all files (tracked or untracked) from the current directory to the staging.
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$ git add .
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# Add all files (tracked or untracked) from the current directory to the staging.
60+
$ git add .
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62-
# If unwanted files were added to the staging area but not yet committed.
63-
$ git reset HEAD .
64-
$ git reset HEAD [file_name]
62+
# If unwanted files were added to the staging area but not yet committed.
63+
$ git reset HEAD .
64+
$ git reset HEAD [file_name]
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6767
### Commit changes (Staging --> Repository)
6868

69-
# Submit the code from the staging to the Repository with a message
70-
$ git commit -m [message]
71-
72-
# Submit the specified file from the staging to the Repository.
73-
$ git commit [file1] [file2] [fileN] -m [message]
69+
# Submit the code from the staging to the Repository with a message
70+
$ git commit -m [message]
71+
72+
# Submit the specified file from the staging to the Repository.
73+
$ git commit [file1] [file2] [fileN] -m [message]
74+
75+
# Display all diff information when submitting.
76+
$ git commit -v
7477

75-
# Display all diff information when submitting.
76-
$ git commit -v
77-
7878

7979
### Commit changes (Workspace --> Staging --> Repository)
8080

81-
# Submit the changes of all tracked files after the last commit.
82-
$ git commit -am [message]
81+
# Submit the changes of all tracked files after the last commit.
82+
$ git commit -am [message]
8383

84-
# For untracked file
85-
$ git add .
86-
$ git commit -am [message]
84+
# For untracked file
85+
$ git add .
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$ git commit -am [message]
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8888

8989
### Undo Commit (Workspace <-- Staging <-- Repository )
9090

91-
# Undo the last commit.
92-
$ git reset HEAD~1
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# Undo the last commit.
92+
$ git reset HEAD~1
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9494
### Remote synchronization from Repository(Repository --> Remote)
9595

96-
# Push the current branch to the Remote Repository.
97-
$ git push origin [branch]
96+
# Push the current branch to the Remote Repository.
97+
$ git push origin [branch]
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9999

100100
### Repository synchronization from remote (Repository <-- Remote)
101101

102-
# Download specific branch.
103-
$ git fetch origin [branch]
102+
# Download specific branch.
103+
$ git fetch origin [branch]
104104

105-
# Download all remote branches.
106-
$ git fetch --all
105+
# Download all remote branches.
106+
$ git fetch --all
107107

108108

109109
### Workspace synchronization from Repository (Workspace <-- Repository)
110110

111-
# merge the specified branch to the current branch.
112-
$ git merge [branch]
111+
# merge the specified branch to the current branch.
112+
$ git merge [branch]
113113

114-
# merge a branch into a target branch
115-
$ git merge [source branch] [target branch]
114+
# merge a branch into a target branch
115+
$ git merge [source branch] [target branch]
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117117

118118
### Workspace synchronization from remote (Workspace <-- Repository <-- Remote)
119119

120-
# Retrieve the changes to the Remote Repository and merge with the local branch (fetch+merge)
121-
$ git pull origin [branch]
122-
120+
# Retrieve the changes to the Remote Repository and merge with the local branch (fetch+merge)
121+
$ git pull origin [branch]
122+
123123

124124
### Branching
125125

126-
# List all local branches. (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
127-
$ git branch
126+
# List all local branches. (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
127+
$ git branch
128128

129-
# List all remote branches.
130-
$ git branch -r
129+
# List all remote branches.
130+
$ git branch -r
131131

132-
# List all local branches and remote branches.
133-
$ git branch -a
132+
# List all local branches and remote branches.
133+
$ git branch -a
134134

135-
# Create a new branch, but still stay in the current branch.
136-
$ git branch [branch-name]
135+
# Create a new branch, but still stay in the current branch.
136+
$ git branch [branch-name]
137137

138-
# Create a new branch and switch to the branch.
139-
$ git checkout -b [branch]
138+
# Create a new branch and switch to the branch.
139+
$ git checkout -b [branch]
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# Switch to the specified branch and update the workspace.
142-
$ git checkout [branch-name]
141+
# Switch to the specified branch and update the workspace.
142+
$ git checkout [branch-name]
143143

144-
# Switch to the previous branch.
145-
$ git checkout -
144+
# Switch to the previous branch.
145+
$ git checkout -
146146

147-
# Delete the branch.
148-
$ git branch -d [branch-name]
147+
# Delete the branch.
148+
$ git branch -d [branch-name]
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150-
# Delete the remote branch.
151-
$ git push origin --delete [branch-name]
152-
$ git branch -dr [remote/branch]
150+
# Delete the remote branch.
151+
$ git push origin --delete [branch-name]
152+
$ git branch -dr [remote/branch]
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154154

155155
### Inspection
156156

157-
# Display the changed files.
158-
$ git status
157+
# Display the changed files.
158+
$ git status
159159

160-
# Display the version history of the current branch.
161-
$ git log
160+
# Display the version history of the current branch.
161+
$ git log
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163-
# Display all commits (Custom Filtering)
164-
$ git log --all
163+
# Display all commits (Custom Filtering)
164+
$ git log --all
165165

166-
# Display the 5 most recent commits (Custom Filtering)
167-
$ git log -5
166+
# Display the 5 most recent commits (Custom Filtering)
167+
$ git log -5
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169-
# View Commit History in ASCII Graph
170-
$ git log --graph
171-
172-
# Display Just One Line Per Commit
173-
$ git log --oneline
169+
# View Commit History in ASCII Graph
170+
$ git log --graph
171+
172+
# Display Just One Line Per Commit
173+
$ git log --oneline
174174

175-
# Display Just One Line Per Commit with message (Custom Formatting)
176-
$ git log --pretty=oneline
175+
# Display Just One Line Per Commit with message (Custom Formatting)
176+
$ git log --pretty=oneline
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178-
# Display all the users who have committed, sorted by number of commits.
179-
$ git shortlog -sn
178+
# Display all the users who have committed, sorted by number of commits.
179+
$ git shortlog -sn
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181-
# Show the latest commits of the current branch.
182-
$ git reflog
181+
# Show the latest commits of the current branch.
182+
$ git reflog
183183

184184
For more details:
185185

@@ -191,86 +191,86 @@ Though there are 1000’s of articles about git, I have written this article is
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192192
### Revoke
193193

194-
# Restore the specified file of the Staging to the Workspace.
195-
$ git checkout [file]
194+
# Restore the specified file of the Staging to the Workspace.
195+
$ git checkout [file]
196196

197-
# Restore the specified file of a certain commit to the Staging and Workspace.
198-
$ git checkout [commit] [file]
197+
# Restore the specified file of a certain commit to the Staging and Workspace.
198+
$ git checkout [commit] [file]
199199

200-
# Restore all the files in the Staging to the Workspace.
201-
$ git checkout .
200+
# Restore all the files in the Staging to the Workspace.
201+
$ git checkout .
202202

203-
# Reset the specified file in the Staging, keeping consistent with the previous commit, but remaining the workspace unchanged.
204-
$ git reset [file]
203+
# Reset the specified file in the Staging, keeping consistent with the previous commit, but remaining the workspace unchanged.
204+
$ git reset [file]
205205

206-
# Reset the Staging and workspace, keeping consistent with the last commit.
207-
$ git reset --hard
206+
# Reset the Staging and workspace, keeping consistent with the last commit.
207+
$ git reset --hard
208208

209-
# Reset the pointer of the current branch to pointing the specified commit while resetting the Staging, but the workspace remains unchanged.
210-
$ git reset [commit]
209+
# Reset the pointer of the current branch to pointing the specified commit while resetting the Staging, but the workspace remains unchanged.
210+
$ git reset [commit]
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212-
# Reset the HEAD of the current branch to the specified commit while resetting the Staging and Workspace, keeping consistent with the specified commit.
213-
$ git reset --hard [commit]
212+
# Reset the HEAD of the current branch to the specified commit while resetting the Staging and Workspace, keeping consistent with the specified commit.
213+
$ git reset --hard [commit]
214214

215-
# Reset the current HEAD to the specified commit, remaining the Staging and Workspace unchanged.
216-
$ git reset --keep [commit]
215+
# Reset the current HEAD to the specified commit, remaining the Staging and Workspace unchanged.
216+
$ git reset --keep [commit]
217217

218-
# Create a new commit to undo the specified commit.
219-
# All changes of the latter will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch.
220-
$ git revert [commit]
218+
# Create a new commit to undo the specified commit.
219+
# All changes of the latter will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch.
220+
$ git revert [commit]
221221

222-
# Remove the uncommitted changes temporarily and move them in later.
223-
$ git stash
224-
$ git stash pop
222+
# Remove the uncommitted changes temporarily and move them in later.
223+
$ git stash
224+
$ git stash pop
225225
226226

227227
### Ignore files and folder
228228

229-
# Delete the files in the Workspace and put this deletion into the Staging.
230-
$ git rm [file1] [file2] ...
229+
# Delete the files in the Workspace and put this deletion into the Staging.
230+
$ git rm [file1] [file2] ...
231231

232-
# Stop tracking the specified file, but the file will be remained in the Workspace.
233-
$ git rm --cached [file]
232+
# Stop tracking the specified file, but the file will be remained in the Workspace.
233+
$ git rm --cached [file]
234234
235235

236236
### Tag
237237

238-
# List all tags.
239-
$ git tag
238+
# List all tags.
239+
$ git tag
240240

241-
# Create a new tag in the current commit.
242-
$ git tag [tag]
241+
# Create a new tag in the current commit.
242+
$ git tag [tag]
243243

244-
# Create a new tag in the specified commit.
245-
$ git tag [tag] [commit]
244+
# Create a new tag in the specified commit.
245+
$ git tag [tag] [commit]
246246

247-
# Delete the local tag.
248-
$ git tag -d [tag]
247+
# Delete the local tag.
248+
$ git tag -d [tag]
249249

250-
# Delete the remote tag.
251-
$ git push origin :refs/tags/[tagName]
250+
# Delete the remote tag.
251+
$ git push origin :refs/tags/[tagName]
252252

253-
# View the tag information.
254-
$ git show [tag]
253+
# View the tag information.
254+
$ git show [tag]
255255

256-
# Commit the specified tag.
257-
$ git push [remote] [tag]
256+
# Commit the specified tag.
257+
$ git push [remote] [tag]
258258

259-
# Commit all tags.
260-
$ git push [remote] --tags
259+
# Commit all tags.
260+
$ git push [remote] --tags
261261

262-
# Create a new branch pointing to a certain tag
263-
$ git checkout -b [branch] [tag]
262+
# Create a new branch pointing to a certain tag
263+
$ git checkout -b [branch] [tag]
264264

265265

266266

267267
### Others
268268

269-
# Select a commit to be merged into the current branch.
270-
$ git cherry-pick [commit]
269+
# Select a commit to be merged into the current branch.
270+
$ git cherry-pick [commit]
271271

272-
# Generate a archive for releasing.
273-
$ git archive
272+
# Generate a archive for releasing.
273+
$ git archive
274274

275275
### Merging vs. Rebasing
276276

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