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Commit bc417aa

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#160: Intersection of Two Linked Lists
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# Given the heads of two singly linked-lists headA and headB, return the node
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# at which the two lists intersect. If the two linked lists have no intersection
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# at all, return null.
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# For example, the following two linked lists begin to intersect at node c1:
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# The test cases are generated such that there are no cycles anywhere in the
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# entire linked structure.
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# Note that the linked lists must retain their original structure after the
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# function returns.
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# Custom Judge:
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# The inputs to the judge are given as follows (your program is not given these inputs):
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# intersectVal - The value of the node where the intersection occurs. This is 0 if
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# there is no intersected node.
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# listA - The first linked list.
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# listB - The second linked list.
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# skipA - The number of nodes to skip ahead in listA (starting from the head) to get
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# to the intersected node.
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# skipB - The number of nodes to skip ahead in listB (starting from the head) to get
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# to the intersected node.
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# The judge will then create the linked structure based on these inputs and pass the
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# two heads, headA and headB to your program. If you correctly return the intersected
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# node, then your solution will be accepted.
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# Example 1:
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# Input: intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,6,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3
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# Output: Intersected at '8'
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# Explanation: The intersected node's value is 8 (note that this must not be 0 if the two
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# lists intersect).
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# From the head of A, it reads as [4,1,8,4,5]. From the head of B, it reads as [5,6,1,8,4,5].
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# There are 2 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in B.
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# - Note that the intersected node's value is not 1 because the nodes with value 1 in A and B
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# (2nd node in A and 3rd node in B) are different node references. In other words, they point
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# to two different locations in memory, while the nodes with value 8 in A and B
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# (3rd node in A and 4th node in B) point to the same location in memory.
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# Example 2:
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# Input: intersectVal = 2, listA = [1,9,1,2,4], listB = [3,2,4], skipA = 3, skipB = 1
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# Output: Intersected at '2'
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# Explanation: The intersected node's value is 2 (note that this must not be 0 if the
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# two lists intersect).
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# From the head of A, it reads as [1,9,1,2,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [3,2,4].
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# There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 1 node before the intersected
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# node in B.
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# Example 3:
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# Input: intersectVal = 0, listA = [2,6,4], listB = [1,5], skipA = 3, skipB = 2
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# Output: No intersection
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# Explanation: From the head of A, it reads as [2,6,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [1,5].
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# Since the two lists do not intersect, intersectVal must be 0, while skipA and skipB can be
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# arbitrary values.
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# Explanation: The two lists do not intersect, so return null.
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# Constraints:
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# The number of nodes of listA is in the m.
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# The number of nodes of listB is in the n.
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# 1 <= m, n <= 3 * 104
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# 1 <= Node.val <= 105
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# 0 <= skipA <= m
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# 0 <= skipB <= n
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# intersectVal is 0 if listA and listB do not intersect.
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# intersectVal == listA[skipA] == listB[skipB] if listA and listB intersect.
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from typing import Optional
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# Definition for singly-linked list.
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class ListNode:
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def __init__(self, x):
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self.val = x
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self.next = None
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class Solution:
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def getIntersectionNode(self, headA: ListNode, headB: ListNode) -> Optional[ListNode]:
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a = headA
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b = headB
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while a != b:
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a = a.next if a else headB
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b = b.next if b else headA
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return a

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