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Commit 494b036

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add LeetCode 54. 螺旋矩阵
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![](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uanNkZWxpdnIubmV0L2doL2Nob2NvbGF0ZTE5OTkvY2RuL2ltZy8yMDIwMDgyODE0NTUyMS5qcGc?x-oss-process=image/format,png)
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>仰望星空的人,不应该被嘲笑
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## 题目描述
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给定一个包含 m x n 个元素的矩阵(m 行, n 列),请按照顺时针螺旋顺序,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
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示例 1:
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```css
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输入:
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[
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[ 1, 2, 3 ],
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[ 4, 5, 6 ],
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[ 7, 8, 9 ]
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]
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输出: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
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```
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示例 2:
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```css
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输入:
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[
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[1, 2, 3, 4],
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[5, 6, 7, 8],
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[9,10,11,12]
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]
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输出: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
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```
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来源:力扣(LeetCode)
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链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix
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著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
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## 解题思路
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和 <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42429718/article/details/108535286">上一期</a> 螺旋矩阵差不多,这个是让我么输出,而上次是让我们构造,还是按照螺旋矩阵模拟即可,先从左到右,在从上到下,再从右到左,再从下到上。
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不过这里的矩阵行和列不相同了,可能会出现不成环的情况,那么最后会留一列或一行出来,这里借用<a href="https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix/solution/shou-hui-tu-jie-liang-chong-bian-li-de-ce-lue-kan-/">大佬</a>一张图:
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200911155822316.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjQyOTcxOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)
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然后我们需要提前跳出去一下,就是避免重复计算,总数够了直接跳出去。注意下面代码 `break`。只能放在那里,因为遍历顺序,如果最后留下一行的话,需要从左到右遍历,此时 `top > bottom` 。如果最后留下一列的话,需要从上到下遍历,此时 `left > right`。
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```javascript
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/**
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* @param {number[][]} matrix
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* @return {number[]}
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*/
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var spiralOrder = function(matrix) {
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if(!matrix.length) return []
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let n = matrix.length
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let m = matrix[0].length
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let total = n*m
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let top = 0,bottom = n-1
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let left = 0,right = m-1
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let res = []
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while(res.length < total){
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for(let i=left;i<=right;i++) res.push(matrix[top][i]) // 从左到右
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top++
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for(let i=top;i<=bottom;i++) res.push(matrix[i][right]) // 从上到下
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right--
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/* 因为n 和 m 不相同的时候,最后可能会留一列或一行,避免重复计算,总数够了直接跳出去 */
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if(res.length === total) break
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for(let i=right;i>=left;i--) res.push(matrix[bottom][i]) // 从右到左
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bottom--
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for(let i=bottom;i>=top;i--) res.push(matrix[i][left]) // 从下到上
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left++
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}
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return res
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};
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```
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## 最后
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文章产出不易,还望各位小伙伴们支持一波!
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往期精选:
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<a href="https://github.com/Chocolate1999/Front-end-learning-to-organize-notes">小狮子前端の笔记仓库</a>
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<a href="https://yangchaoyi.vip/">访问超逸の博客</a>,方便小伙伴阅读玩耍~
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020090211491121.png#pic_center)
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```javascript
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学如逆水行舟,不进则退
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```
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