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Fluent API for building the resource graph #776

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@bart-degreed

Description

Over time, several users have been asking for an alternative to adding attributes like [Attr] [HasOne] etc. EF Core provides both inline attributes, as well as a fluent API. This issue tracks the design of a fluent API for JsonApiDotNetCore.

First, let's zoom out a bit and see what happens currently in services.AddJsonApi():

  • set global options, optional
  • service/definition registration (assembly scan), optional
  • resource graph building, one or both of:
    • from DbContext (scan attributes of types in model)
    • manually per resource (scan attributes of single type)

In my opinion, adding a fluent API should be part of the last step, which currently looks like:

services.AddJsonApi(
 options => options.Namespace = "api/v1",
 resources: builder =>
 {
 builder.AddResource<WorkItem>(); // <-- manual per-resource registration
 });

And I think we should replace that with support for this, similar to EF Core:

services.AddJsonApi(
 options => options.Namespace = "api/v1",
 resources: builder =>
 {
 builder.Resource<WorkItem>()
 .Attribute(workItem => workItem.Title)
 .PublicName("work-title")
 .Capabilities(AttrCapabilities.AllowFilter);
 builder.Resource<WorkItem>()
 .HasOne(workItem => workItem.Project)
 .PublicName("assigned-to-project");
 });

How would that work?

  • When builder.Resource<>() is called and the resource is not part of the graph, first it runs existing attribute scanning logic
  • Next, it processes the chained methods, overriding the registration that was added from attributes

For reference, the public API of builders could look something like this:

public class ResourceTypeBuilder<TResource>
{
 public ResourceTypeBuilder<TResource> Attribute(Func<TResource, object> propertySelector)
 {
 return this;
 }
 public ResourceTypeBuilder<TResource> PublicName(string publicName)
 {
 return this;
 }
 public ResourceTypeBuilder<TResource> Capabilities(AttrCapabilities capabilities)
 {
 return this;
 }
 public HasOneRelationshipBuilder<TResource> HasOne(Func<TResource, object> relationshipSelector)
 {
 return new HasOneRelationshipBuilder<TResource>();
 }
}
public class HasOneRelationshipBuilder<TResource>
{
 public HasOneRelationshipBuilder<TResource> PublicName(string publicName)
 {
 return this;
 }
}

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