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Incorrect return type hint in SymbolicReference.reference leads to mypy errors #2066

Open
@dvanderveer

Description

Since GitPython 3.1.45 was released, we've had mypy reporting pre-checkin errors for code that has been stable and functional for years:

error: "SymbolicReference" has no attribute "checkout" [attr-defined]
error: "SymbolicReference" has no attribute "tracking_branch" [attr-defined]
error: "SymbolicReference" has no attribute "tracking_branch" [attr-defined]

The code failing mypy checks is doing things like getting the active branch, so we can switch back to it after doing other stuff:

 @contextmanager
 def checkout(self, branch: Branch) -> typing.Generator[None]:
 new_branch = self.api.create_head(branch.name)
 current = self.api.head.ref
 try:
 new_branch.checkout()
 yield
 finally:
 current.checkout()

... or ensuring that the active branch has a remote tracking branch set:

 tracking_branch = repo.head.reference.tracking_branch()
 if tracking_branch is None:
 raise GitConfigException(
 'Error: Upstream branch not set; use "git branch '
 '--set-upstream-to=<remote/branch>" to fix.'
 )
 if tracking_branch.remote_name == ".":
 raise GitConfigException(
 'Error: Upstream branch is local rather than remote; use "git '
 'branch --set-upstream-to=<remote/branch>" to fix.'
 )

The immediate cause of these new mypy errors appears to be this commit, which added a new type hint for the return value of SymbolicReference.reference:

 @property
 def reference(self) -> "SymbolicReference":
 return self._get_reference()

In manual testing I've found that the reference method doesn't actually return a SymbolicReference object when the the symbolic reference is HEAD. Instead, a Head object is returned:

>>> import git
>>> git.__version__
'3.1.45'
>>> testrepo = git.repo.Repo.init(".")
>>> type(testrepo.head)
<class 'git.refs.head.HEAD'>
>>> type(testrepo.head.ref)
<class 'git.refs.head.Head'>
>>> testrepo.head.ref.tracking_branch()
<git.RemoteReference "refs/remotes/./master">
>>> testrepo.head.ref.checkout()
<git.Head "refs/heads/bar">

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