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Function to construct array of character variables #410

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@Beliavsky

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A defect of Fortran is that you cannot write x = ["one","three","four"] but must instead either pad with x = ["one ","three","four "] or write x = [character(len=5) :: "one","three","four"], which is wordy. A convenience function that I use in many of my programs lets you write x = c("one","three","four"). It works for up to 10 arguments. I suggest something like it for stdlib. Here is the code:

function c(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10) result(vec)
! return character array containing present arguments
character (len=*) , intent(in), optional :: x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10
character (len=100) , allocatable :: vec(:)
character (len=100) , allocatable :: vec_(:)
integer :: n
allocate (vec_(10))
if (present(x1)) vec_(1) = x1
if (present(x2)) vec_(2) = x2
if (present(x3)) vec_(3) = x3
if (present(x4)) vec_(4) = x4
if (present(x5)) vec_(5) = x5
if (present(x6)) vec_(6) = x6
if (present(x7)) vec_(7) = x7
if (present(x8)) vec_(8) = x8
if (present(x9)) vec_(9) = x9
if (present(x10)) vec_(10) = x10
n = count([present(x1),present(x2),present(x3),present(x4),present(x5), &
 present(x6),present(x7),present(x8),present(x9),present(x10)])
allocate (vec(n))
if (n > 0) vec = vec_(:n)
end function c

The user is not supposed to write things like x = c(x1="a",x3="b")

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