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Commit e3952bb

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Add php composer mirrors
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‎docs/.vitepress/config.ts

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@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ function sidebarProgrammingLanguage()
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{text: "pint 代码风格", link: "/programming-language/php/laravel/code-style/pint"},
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{text: "安装指定版本 Laravel", link: "/programming-language/php/laravel/installing-a-specific-version-of-laravel"},
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]
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},
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{
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text: "",
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items: [
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{text: "Composer 镜像",link: "/programming-language/php/composer-mirrors"},
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]
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}
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];
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}
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# Composer 镜像
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由于默认情况下执行 composer 各种命令是去国外的 composer 官方镜像源获取需要安装的具体软件信息,所以在不使用代理的情况下,从国内访问国外服务器的速度相对比较慢。
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## 基本命令
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镜像的基本操作,包括查看镜像、设置镜像和取消镜像等。
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### 查看镜像
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```bash
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composer config -gl # 查看全局镜像配置
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composer config -l # 查看当前项目镜像配置
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```
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### 设置镜像
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- 命令行模式
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```bash
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composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ # 配置全局镜像
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composer config repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ # 配置当前项目镜像
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```
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- 修改 `composer.json` 文件
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```json
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{
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"repositories":[
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{
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"description":"阿里云镜像",
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"type":"composer",
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"url":"https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/",
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"canonical":false
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}
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]
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}
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```
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> 配置阿里云和官方两个源,阿里云镜像站下载文件出错时再从官方源上下载。
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### 取消镜像
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```bash
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# 全局配置
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composer config -g --unset repos.packagist
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# 当前项目配置
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composer config --unset repos.packagist
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```
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取消镜像后,默认使用官方源 `https://repo.packagist.org`。
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## 相关命令
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### 下载 `composer` 命令行工具
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::: code-group
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```bash [阿里云]
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# 1. 下载
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wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar
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# 2. 赋权
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chmod +x composer.phar
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# 3. 安装
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mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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```
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```bash [腾讯云]
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# 1. 下载
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wget https://mirrors.tencent.com/composer/composer.phar
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# 2. 赋权
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chmod +x composer.phar
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# 3. 安装
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mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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```
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:::
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### 调试
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`composer` 命令安装扩展包时增加 `-vvv` 可输出详细的信息,可以查看配置的镜像是否生效,命令如下:
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```bash
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composer require alibabacloud/sdk -vvv
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```
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### 诊断
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使用下面的命令可以诊断系统以识别常见错误:
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```bash
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composer diagnose
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```
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### 更新 `composer` 版本
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```bash
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# 更新到最新版
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composer self-update
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# 更新到1.x版本
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composer self-update --1
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# 更新到指定版本
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composer self-update 2.5.4
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```
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更多版本可以查看官方地址:[composer download](https://getcomposer.org/download/)
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### 更新 composer.lock 源
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若项目之前已通过其他源安装,则需要更新 `composer.lock` 文件,执行命令:
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```bash
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composer update --lock
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```
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### 清除缓存
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通过下面的命令可以清除缓存:
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```bash
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composer clear-cache
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```
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## 国内镜像地址
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### 阿里云
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镜像地址:`https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/`
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文档地址:[aliyun composer mirror](https://developer.aliyun.com/composer)
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> 实时同步自 [Packagist 官方](https://packagist.org/mirrors)
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### 腾讯云
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镜像地址:`https://mirrors.tencent.com/composer/`
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文档地址:[tencent composer mirror](https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/composer.html)
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> 同步频率为每天一次,同步的时间为凌晨0点-2点。
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### 上海交通大学
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镜像地址: `https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/`
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文档地址:[sjtu composer mirror](https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/)
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> 更新频率为 每 4800 秒从 [packagist.org](https://packagist.org/mirrors) 同步一次。

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