|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: post |
| 3 | +title: "java/MQ/install rabbitmq on debian and how to using it" |
| 4 | +date: 2017年06月23日 10:07:03 +0800 |
| 5 | +comments: true |
| 6 | +categories: |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +# install rabbitmq-server |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +1. add sources.list |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```shell |
| 14 | +echo 'deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list |
| 15 | +wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +2. update & upgrade System |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +```shell |
| 21 | +apt-get update |
| 22 | +apt-get upgrade |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +3. install rabbitmq-server |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +```shell |
| 28 | +apt-get install rabbitmq-server |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +# add a new administrator & delete guest |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +1. list default user list |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +```sh |
| 36 | +rabbitmqctl list_users |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +2.list default vhosts |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +```sh |
| 42 | +rabbitmqctl list_vhosts |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +3. add a new user: liujun & set password & add to administrator group |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +```shell |
| 48 | +rabbitmqctl add_user liujun ********** |
| 49 | +rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / liujun ".*" ".*" ".*" |
| 50 | +rabbitmqctl set_user_tags liujun administrator |
| 51 | +rabbitmqctl list_users |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +# enable plugin: amqp_client rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_stomp rabbitmq_web_mqtt rabbitmq_web_stomp sockjs |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +```shell |
| 58 | +cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.10 |
| 59 | +sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable --offline --online amqp_client rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_stomp rabbitmq_web_mqtt rabbitmq_web_stomp sockjs |
| 60 | +/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart |
| 61 | +netstat -ant | grep 672 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN |
| 64 | +tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN |
| 65 | +tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# add a empty rabbitmq.config |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```shell |
| 71 | +echo []. > /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +# restart rabbitmq-server |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```shell |
| 77 | +/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | +# config rabbitmq in spring |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +1. create a websocket message broker |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +```java |
| 84 | +@Configuration |
| 85 | +@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker |
| 86 | +public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer { |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + @Override |
| 89 | + public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) { |
| 90 | + config.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic/"); |
| 91 | + config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app"); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + @Override |
| 95 | + public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) { |
| 96 | + registry.addEndpoint("/quakesep").withSockJS();//endpoint |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +2. create a controller & template |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```java |
| 104 | +@Controller |
| 105 | +public class DashboardController { |
| 106 | + @RequestMapping(value = {"", "/"}, method = RequestMethod.GET) |
| 107 | + public String index(){ |
| 108 | + return "dashboard/index"; |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +```html |
| 114 | +<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 115 | +<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> |
| 116 | +<head> |
| 117 | + <meta charset="UTF-8"/> |
| 118 | + <title></title> |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" href="../../static/css/bootstrap.min.css"/> |
| 121 | + <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/bootstrap-theme.css}" href="../../static/css/bootstrap-theme.css"/> |
| 122 | + <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/application.css}" href="../../static/css/application.css"/> |
| 123 | +</head> |
| 124 | +<body> |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +<script th:src="@{/js/jquery-1.7.2.js}" src="../../js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script> |
| 127 | +<script th:src="@{/js/moment.min.js}" src="../../js/moment.min.js"></script> |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +</body> |
| 130 | +</html> |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +3. create gateway xml & rabbit config |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +```xml |
| 136 | +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
| 137 | +<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" |
| 138 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| 139 | + xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration" |
| 140 | + xmlns:int-http="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http" |
| 141 | + xmlns:int-amqp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/amqp" |
| 142 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd |
| 143 | + http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd |
| 144 | + http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/amqp http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/amqp/spring-integration-amqp.xsd |
| 145 | + http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http/spring-integration-http.xsd"> |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + <import resource="rabbit-context.xml"/> |
| 148 | + <!--<int:inbound-channel-adapter channel="quakeinfotrigger" expression="''">--> |
| 149 | + <!--<int:poller fixed-delay="1000"/>--> |
| 150 | + <!--</int:inbound-channel-adapter>--> |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + <!--<int:channel id="quakeinfo"/>--> |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + <!--<int:channel id="quakeinfotrigger"/>--> |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + <!--<int-http:outbound-gateway id="quakerHttpGateway"--> |
| 157 | + <!--request-channel="quakeinfotrigger"--> |
| 158 | + <!--url="http://localhost:8180/stomp/quake/json"--> |
| 159 | + <!--http-method="GET"--> |
| 160 | + <!--expected-response-type="java.lang.String"--> |
| 161 | + <!--charset="UTF-8"--> |
| 162 | + <!--reply-channel="quakeinfo">--> |
| 163 | + <!--</int-http:outbound-gateway>--> |
| 164 | + <!--<int-amqp:outbound-channel-adapter amqp-template="amqpTemplate" channel="quakeinfo"/>--> |
| 165 | +</beans> |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +```xml |
| 169 | +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
| 170 | +<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" |
| 173 | + xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd"> |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" |
| 176 | + username="liujun" host="localhost" password="*********" port="5672"/> |
| 177 | + <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" |
| 178 | + connection-factory="connectionFactory" |
| 179 | + exchange="amq.topic" |
| 180 | + routing-key="quakes.all" |
| 181 | + channel-transacted="true"/> |
| 182 | + <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/> |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + <rabbit:topic-exchange name="amq.topic"/> |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +</beans> |
| 187 | +``` |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +4. config application |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +```java |
| 193 | +@ComponentScan |
| 194 | +@EnableAutoConfiguration |
| 195 | +@ImportResource("classpath:httpgateway.xml") |
| 196 | +public class Main { |
| 197 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 198 | + SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args); |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | +} |
| 201 | +``` |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +# send message to rabbitmq using topic |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +because I using node js to send message into broker & i using amqplib, so: |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +```shell |
| 209 | +npm i amqplib --save |
| 210 | +``` |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```javascript |
| 213 | +var amqp = require('./node_modules/amqplib/callback_api'); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +amqp.connect('amqp://liujun:*************@localhost', function(err, conn) { |
| 216 | + conn.createChannel(function(err, ch) { |
| 217 | + if (err){ |
| 218 | + setTimeout(function() { conn.close(); process.exit(0) }, 500); |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + setInterval(function(){ |
| 222 | + pub(ch); |
| 223 | + }, 1000); |
| 224 | + }); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + function pub(ch){ |
| 227 | + var ex = 'amq.topic'; |
| 228 | + var key = 'quakes.all'; |
| 229 | + var msg = new Date().getTime().toString(); |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + ch.assertExchange(ex, 'topic', {durable: true}); |
| 232 | + ch.publish(ex, key, new Buffer(msg)); |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + report(key, msg); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + function report(key, msg){ |
| 238 | + console.log(" [x] Sent %s:'%s'", key, msg); |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +}); |
| 243 | +``` |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +# subscribe topic with socketjs |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +inject stomp.js & sockjs into html template: |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +```html |
| 250 | +<script th:src="@{/js/sockjs-0.3.4.js}" src="../../js/sockjs-0.3.4.js"></script> |
| 251 | +<script th:src="@{/js/stomp.js}" src="../../js/stomp.js"></script> |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +``` |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +```javascript |
| 256 | + /*<![CDATA[*/ |
| 257 | + $(document).ready(function() { |
| 258 | + connect(); |
| 259 | + }); |
| 260 | + var stompClient = null; |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + function connect() { |
| 264 | + var socket = new SockJS('/quakesep');//连接endpoint |
| 265 | + stompClient = Stomp.over(socket); |
| 266 | + stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) { |
| 267 | + console.log('Connected: ' + frame); |
| 268 | + stompClient.subscribe('/topic/quakes.all', function(message){ |
| 269 | + showQuakeInfo(message.body); |
| 270 | + }); |
| 271 | + }); |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + function showQuakeInfo(quakeCollectionJson) { |
| 276 | + var quakeCollection = $.parseJSON(quakeCollectionJson); |
| 277 | + var name = quakeCollection.name |
| 278 | + console.log(name); |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + /*]]>*/ |
| 281 | +``` |
0 commit comments