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128 | 128 |
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129 | 129 | ### Module 1: Git Core Concepts
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130 | 130 |
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131 | | -1. Starting with the [basics of Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Getting-a-Git-Repository) beyond understanding [what exactly a distributed version control systems is and how it works](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/version-control/benefits-distributed-version-control-system/) and how [data version control would work using Git's data model](https://dvc.org/doc/user-guide) ... the first order of business is [really understand Git concepts](https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html#git-concepts), which is next to impossible until after you have used Git enough to have forgotten how you thought version control was supposed to work. |
| 131 | +### 1. Git Fundamentals |
132 | 132 |
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133 | | -In order to understand Git, especially for the superior [Git Large File Storage(LFS)](https://git-lfs.com/) for media and large data files; [Git LFS's superiority lies in its balance of efficiency, ease of use, and integration with superior Git workflows](https://x.com/i/grok/share/40t5nhhbQUPcuMitlu6VJHw67) and products like GitHub or GitLab, making Git LFS the preferred choice for teams dealing with extra large files. Understanding Git has generally been a matter of ***UNLEARNING*** the bad, inefficient, old *tried and true* favorites workflows or ways of doing things ***before*** [Git workflows proved to be so superior for all forms of distributed development](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Distributed-Workflows). As an example, the *unlearning curve* will be especially steep for highly-opininated veteran content/media creators who are still working with media files or other large file storage filesystems based on other, older, less efficient versioning control systems, is to read through this entire 60 module data anotation syllabus, so that you understand the WHY of WHY Git's data model and Git's approach to distributed **version control** will matter as much as it does to your future study of the topic of data annotation and knowledge engineering, ie ***everything*** *is going to be built on the foundation of Git's data model and DVCS*. |
| 133 | +[Git basics](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Getting-a-Git-Repository) provide the foundation for effective data annotation. As you progress through this course, you'll discover Git's pivotal role in all 60 modules. A solid understanding of Git's underlying model ensures traceable changes to your knowledge base, enabling effective [automation and context setting for AI systems](https://enterprise-knowledge.com/what-software-engineering-can-teach-knowledge-engineers-about-version-control/). Remember that [in intelligent systems, context and data quality are paramount](https://x.com/i/grok/share/P23hgP1gcPEBOIQXcULyLc6aZ). |
134 | 134 |
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135 | | -Throughout Module 1 [but this will be true for other Modules], for data annotation purposes, **it will be ESSENTIAL to look ahead at the other 59 modules in this course to understand the pivotal nature Git will play.**: *Skim ahead, don't READ yet because there is so much to cover -- just pay attention to the general gist of the roadmap.* You cannot expect to understand everything now, but as you grasp the lay of the land for how data annotation works, you will see that of course, Git is the indispensable tool. Thus, there is no substitute for a really solid grasp of Git's underlying model ensures you can make intentional, **traceable** changes to your knowledge base. This foundation allow you to more effectively deploy [automation to set context better for AI systems by interpreting the histories of your knowledgestores](https://enterprise-knowledge.com/what-software-engineering-can-teach-knowledge-engineers-about-version-control/), which reside in either Git repositories or some version-controlled datastore that interoperates with Git reliably and predictably for assuring both data quality and context. Otherwise *GIGO*, ie [in intelligent systems, context and data quality are kings!](https://x.com/i/grok/share/P23hgP1gcPEBOIQXcULyLc6aZ) |
| 135 | +Moving beyond a superficial understanding of [distributed version control systems](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/version-control/benefits-distributed-version-control-system/) and [data version control](https://dvc.org/doc/user-guide) requires thoroughly examining [Git concepts](https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html#git-concepts). Don't worry if this material seems complex initially—true understanding comes with practical experience. |
136 | 136 |
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137 | | -> Understanding [Git core concepts](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) helps us to understand [**why***everything* is now moving toward Git, Git workflows, Git products](https://x.com/i/grok/share/SRC94uRgp7ruJXjr9YwWeR9G2) and [why Git Large File Storage is now even beginning to dominate in media files and extra large data files](https://x.com/i/grok/share/40t5nhhbQUPcuMitlu6VJHw67). |
| 137 | +Git's advantages extend to handling media and large data files through [Git Large File Storage (LFS)](https://git-lfs.com/), which offers [superior efficiency, usability, and workflow integration](https://x.com/i/grok/share/40t5nhhbQUPcuMitlu6VJHw67). Understanding Git often requires unlearning previous workflows, as [Git's distributed approach has proven superior](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Distributed-Workflows). The industry's [growing preference for Git](https://x.com/i/grok/share/SRC94uRgp7ruJXjr9YwWeR9G2) demonstrates its effectiveness, with [Git LFS increasingly dominating media and large data file management](https://x.com/i/grok/share/40t5nhhbQUPcuMitlu6VJHw67). |
138 | 138 |
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139 | | -2. Setting up Git: [installation](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git), [configuration and 1st time set-up](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup), [getting a Git repository](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Getting-a-Git-Repository), either by using [git clone to clone an existing repository](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone) or [git init for initialization of a new repository](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-init). |
| 139 | +### 2. GitSetup |
140 | 140 |
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141 | | -> Hopefully, it is obvious why proper initialization matters; if you are going use Git, then understand proper initialization, so that it is, at least, easier to recover from later mistakes. *Doing thing wrong is usually a great way to****REALLY*** learn some lesson that you could have and should have learned by simply being a little more diligent and observant in your reading before* ... but failure to initialize Git repositories correctly may mean that it's simply easier to start completely over. |
| 141 | +Correct initialization is crucial—mistakes during setup may necessitate starting over completely. Take time to understand these fundamental steps to avoid potential complications later. |
142 | 142 |
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143 | | -3. [BASIC, one-person Git workflow](https://github.com/git-guides#getting-started-with-the-git-workflow): [staging and committing](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository), [viewing commit history](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Viewing-the-Commit-History), and course, [undoing things](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Undoing-Things). |
144 | | - |
145 | | - > Mastering the core workflow creates a cadence of well-documented, atomic changes that serve as clean waypoints for automation tools to interpret. This **discipline** makes your knowledgestore evolution more traceable, understandable, maintainable and machine-ready. |
| 143 | +Proper setup begins with [Git installation](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git), followed by [configuration and initial setup](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup). You can establish a Git repository by either [cloning an existing one](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone) or [initializing a new repository](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-init). |
146 | 144 |
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147 | | -4. [Working with remote Git repositories](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Working-with-Remotes): [cloning](https://github.com/git-guides/git-clone), [fetching](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fetch), [pulling](https://github.com/git-guides/git-pull), and [pushing](https://github.com/git-guides/git-push) |
148 | | - |
149 | | - > Effective remote repository management is crucial for automated tools that need reliable access to the complete, current state of information. |
| 145 | +### 3. Basic Git Workflow |
150 | 146 |
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151 | | -5. [Git references](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References): [HEAD](https://graphite.dev/guides/git-head), [branches](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Branches-in-a-Nutshell) especially with [advanced branching tools like GitButler](#module-15-git-butler), [tagging](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Tagging), and [Git aliases](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases). |
152 | | - |
153 | | - > Understanding references provides precise navigation points for both humans and automated systems to locate specific states of your knowledge base. These reference points allow agentic AI-assisted tools for things such as code review companions, eg [Graphite platform with Diamond](https://graphite.dev/docs/diamond) to extract and process metadata and information about different revisions/branches; thus, understanding [Git references](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References) will be the key to radically improving [productivity of teams of developers or knowledge engineers](https://graphite.dev/research/commit-frequency). It's all about managing for attention and focus. |
| 147 | +The [standard Git workflow](https://github.com/git-guides#getting-started-with-the-git-workflow) involves [staging and committing changes](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository), [viewing commit history](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Viewing-the-Commit-History), and [undoing changes when necessary](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Undoing-Things). |
154 | 148 |
|
155 | | -6. [Git internals](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain) is about the [low level plumbing commands in Git](https://medium.com/frontend-canteen/git-plumbing-commands-db5117aa91e0). This includes topics like [objects](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects), [references](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References), [packfiles](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Packfiles), [the refspec](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec), [transfer protocols](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols), [maintenance and data recovery](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Maintenance-and-Data-Recovery) and the bash shell [which Git runs inside] [environment variables Git pays attention to.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Environment-Variables) |
156 | | - |
157 | | - > **Knowledge of Git internals is about lower-level plumbing commands**. Lower level plumbing commands are perhaps simpler than the higher-level porcelain commands that must use to make Git do anything. Understanding how Git works at a lower level is necessary to really understand why Git is doing what it’s doing; this knowledge also helps in writing tools and helper scripts to make a specific workflow work better for you. Knowledge of Git's internal structure enables you to optimize storage and performance as your knowledge base grows. This optimization ensures automation processes remain efficient even as your information repository becomes more complex and comprehensive. |
| 149 | +Mastering this workflow creates well-documented, atomic changes that serve as clean waypoints for automation tools. This discipline makes your knowledge store evolution more traceable, understandable, maintainable, and machine-ready. |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +### 4. Remote Repository Management |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +[Working with remote repositories](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Working-with-Remotes) involves [cloning](https://github.com/git-guides/git-clone), [fetching](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fetch), [pulling](https://github.com/git-guides/git-pull), and [pushing](https://github.com/git-guides/git-push). These skills are crucial for automated and AI-assisted tools that require reliable access to complete, current information. |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +### 5. Git References |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +Understanding [Git references](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References) includes knowing [what the HEAD reference is in Git](https://graphite.dev/guides/git-head), how [branches](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Branches-in-a-Nutshell) work (including tools like GitButler), and using [tags](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Tagging) and [Git aliases](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases). |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +References provide precise navigation points for humans and automated systems to locate specific states of your knowledge base. These reference points enable AI-assisted tools like [Graphite platform with Diamond](https://graphite.dev/docs/diamond) to process metadata about different revisions, which can [significantly improve team productivity](https://graphite.dev/research/commit-frequency) by optimizing attention and focus. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +### 6. Git Internals |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +[Git internals](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain) cover [low-level plumbing commands](https://medium.com/frontend-canteen/git-plumbing-commands-db5117aa91e0), including [objects](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects), [references](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References), [packfiles](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Packfiles), [the refspec](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec), [transfer protocols](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols), [maintenance and data recovery](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Maintenance-and-Data-Recovery), and [relevant environment variables](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Environment-Variables). |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +Understanding Git's internal structure helps optimize storage and performance as your knowledge base grows, ensuring automation processes remain efficient. This knowledge also enables you to create tools and scripts that enhance your specific workflow. |
158 | 166 |
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159 | 167 | ### Module 2: Advanced Git Commands
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| 168 | + |
160 | 169 | 1. Interactive staging and patch mode for granular commits
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161 | 170 | > **Why it matters**: Granular commits create a more refined historical record where each change has clear intent and purpose. This specificity makes it easier for future analysis tools to understand the evolution of ideas and information in your knowledge base.
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162 | 171 | 2. Git stashing: temporary shelving and retrieval of changes
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