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| 1 | +# 📚 NeetCode 250 - Topic Categories |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This document outlines the 13 main topic categories for the NeetCode 250 problems, organized for optimal learning progression. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## 🎯 Topic Categories |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +### 1. **Arrays & Strings** (`arrays_strings/`) |
| 8 | +- **Focus**: Basic array manipulation, string operations, two pointers |
| 9 | +- **Key Concepts**: Array traversal, string manipulation, index-based operations |
| 10 | +- **Common Patterns**: Two pointers, sliding window, prefix sum |
| 11 | +- **Example Problems**: Two Sum, Valid Parentheses, Container With Most Water |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### 2. **Linked Lists** (`linked_lists/`) |
| 14 | +- **Focus**: Linked list operations, node manipulation, cycle detection |
| 15 | +- **Key Concepts**: Node traversal, pointer manipulation, fast/slow pointers |
| 16 | +- **Common Patterns**: Two pointers, dummy nodes, cycle detection |
| 17 | +- **Example Problems**: Reverse Linked List, Detect Cycle, Merge Two Lists |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### 3. **Trees & Binary Trees** (`trees/`) |
| 20 | +- **Focus**: Tree traversal, binary tree operations, tree construction |
| 21 | +- **Key Concepts**: DFS, BFS, recursion, tree properties |
| 22 | +- **Common Patterns**: Inorder/Preorder/Postorder traversal, level order |
| 23 | +- **Example Problems**: Binary Tree Inorder Traversal, Maximum Depth, Validate BST |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### 4. **Graphs & Traversals** (`graphs/`) |
| 26 | +- **Focus**: Graph algorithms, path finding, connectivity |
| 27 | +- **Key Concepts**: DFS, BFS, topological sort, union find |
| 28 | +- **Common Patterns**: Adjacency list/matrix, visited tracking, path finding |
| 29 | +- **Example Problems**: Number of Islands, Course Schedule, Clone Graph |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### 5. **Dynamic Programming** (`dp/`) |
| 32 | +- **Focus**: Memoization, tabulation, optimization problems |
| 33 | +- **Key Concepts**: State transitions, optimal substructure, memoization |
| 34 | +- **Common Patterns**: 1D/2D DP, state compression, bottom-up/top-down |
| 35 | +- **Example Problems**: Climbing Stairs, House Robber, Longest Common Subsequence |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### 6. **Sliding Window** (`sliding_window/`) |
| 38 | +- **Focus**: Fixed/variable window problems, substring operations |
| 39 | +- **Key Concepts**: Window expansion/contraction, condition checking |
| 40 | +- **Common Patterns**: Fixed size window, variable size window, two pointers |
| 41 | +- **Example Problems**: Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters, Minimum Window Substring |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +### 7. **Binary Search** (`binary_search/`) |
| 44 | +- **Focus**: Search algorithms, optimization problems |
| 45 | +- **Key Concepts**: Search space reduction, boundary conditions |
| 46 | +- **Common Patterns**: Standard binary search, rotated array search |
| 47 | +- **Example Problems**: Binary Search, Search in Rotated Sorted Array |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +### 8. **Backtracking** (`backtracking/`) |
| 50 | +- **Focus**: Recursive exploration, constraint satisfaction |
| 51 | +- **Key Concepts**: State space exploration, pruning, recursion |
| 52 | +- **Common Patterns**: Permutations, combinations, subset generation |
| 53 | +- **Example Problems**: Subsets, Permutations, N-Queens |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +### 9. **Stack & Queues** (`stack_queue/`) |
| 56 | +- **Focus**: LIFO/FIFO data structures, monotonic stacks/queues |
| 57 | +- **Key Concepts**: Stack operations, queue operations, monotonicity |
| 58 | +- **Common Patterns**: Monotonic stack, queue-based BFS, stack-based DFS |
| 59 | +- **Example Problems**: Valid Parentheses, Implement Stack using Queues |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### 10. **Heap & Greedy** (`heap_greedy/`) |
| 62 | +- **Focus**: Priority queues, greedy algorithms, optimization |
| 63 | +- **Key Concepts**: Heap operations, greedy choice property |
| 64 | +- **Common Patterns**: Min/max heap, greedy selection, priority-based processing |
| 65 | +- **Example Problems**: Merge k Sorted Lists, Task Scheduler |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +### 11. **Bit Manipulation** (`bit_manipulation/`) |
| 68 | +- **Focus**: Bitwise operations, binary number manipulation |
| 69 | +- **Key Concepts**: Bitwise AND/OR/XOR, bit shifting, bit counting |
| 70 | +- **Common Patterns**: Power of 2 detection, bit counting, XOR properties |
| 71 | +- **Example Problems**: Number of 1 Bits, Single Number, Power of Two |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +### 12. **Math & Logic** (`math_logic/`) |
| 74 | +- **Focus**: Mathematical algorithms, logical reasoning |
| 75 | +- **Key Concepts**: Prime numbers, GCD/LCM, mathematical properties |
| 76 | +- **Common Patterns**: Sieve of Eratosthenes, mathematical formulas |
| 77 | +- **Example Problems**: Count Primes, Happy Number, Excel Sheet Column Title |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### 13. **Others & Miscellaneous** (`others/`) |
| 80 | +- **Focus**: Specialized algorithms, advanced data structures |
| 81 | +- **Key Concepts**: Trie, segment tree, advanced algorithms |
| 82 | +- **Common Patterns**: Trie operations, segment tree queries |
| 83 | +- **Example Problems**: Implement Trie, Range Sum Query |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +## 📊 Learning Path Recommendation |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +### Beginner Path (First 50 problems): |
| 88 | +1. Arrays & Strings (15 problems) |
| 89 | +2. Linked Lists (10 problems) |
| 90 | +3. Trees (15 problems) |
| 91 | +4. Stack & Queues (10 problems) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +### Intermediate Path (Next 100 problems): |
| 94 | +1. Graphs (20 problems) |
| 95 | +2. Binary Search (15 problems) |
| 96 | +3. Sliding Window (15 problems) |
| 97 | +4. Backtracking (20 problems) |
| 98 | +5. Heap & Greedy (15 problems) |
| 99 | +6. Math & Logic (15 problems) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +### Advanced Path (Final 100 problems): |
| 102 | +1. Dynamic Programming (40 problems) |
| 103 | +2. Bit Manipulation (15 problems) |
| 104 | +3. Others (25 problems) |
| 105 | +4. Mixed review (20 problems) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +## 🎯 Problem Count by Category |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +| Category | Problem Count | Difficulty Distribution | |
| 110 | +|----------|---------------|------------------------| |
| 111 | +| Arrays & Strings | ~40 | Easy: 15, Medium: 20, Hard: 5 | |
| 112 | +| Linked Lists | ~20 | Easy: 8, Medium: 10, Hard: 2 | |
| 113 | +| Trees | ~35 | Easy: 12, Medium: 18, Hard: 5 | |
| 114 | +| Graphs | ~25 | Easy: 5, Medium: 15, Hard: 5 | |
| 115 | +| Dynamic Programming | ~40 | Easy: 8, Medium: 22, Hard: 10 | |
| 116 | +| Sliding Window | ~20 | Easy: 5, Medium: 12, Hard: 3 | |
| 117 | +| Binary Search | ~15 | Easy: 3, Medium: 10, Hard: 2 | |
| 118 | +| Backtracking | ~20 | Easy: 3, Medium: 12, Hard: 5 | |
| 119 | +| Stack & Queues | ~15 | Easy: 6, Medium: 7, Hard: 2 | |
| 120 | +| Heap & Greedy | ~15 | Easy: 3, Medium: 9, Hard: 3 | |
| 121 | +| Bit Manipulation | ~10 | Easy: 2, Medium: 6, Hard: 2 | |
| 122 | +| Math & Logic | ~10 | Easy: 3, Medium: 5, Hard: 2 | |
| 123 | +| Others | ~5 | Easy: 1, Medium: 2, Hard: 2 | |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +## 🚀 Tips for Success |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +1. **Start with Arrays & Strings** - Build strong fundamentals |
| 128 | +2. **Practice Daily** - Consistency is key to retention |
| 129 | +3. **Understand Patterns** - Focus on recognizing problem patterns |
| 130 | +4. **Time Yourself** - Practice under interview conditions |
| 131 | +5. **Review Solutions** - Learn from optimal approaches |
| 132 | +6. **Implement from Scratch** - Don't just read, code! |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +--- |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +*This structure follows the NeetCode 250 curriculum designed for optimal learning progression and interview preparation.* |
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