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| 1 | +# Author: OMKAR PATHAK |
| 2 | +# This is a simple tutorial on usinng SQLAlchemy as ORM (Object Relational Mapping) |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# Make sure you have installed SQLAlchemy using: pip3 install sqlalchemy |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +from sqlalchemy import ( |
| 7 | + create_engine, |
| 8 | + Column, |
| 9 | + Integer, |
| 10 | + String |
| 11 | +) |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base |
| 14 | +from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker |
| 15 | +import os |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +# create a sqlite db |
| 19 | +engine = create_engine('sqlite:///example.db', echo=True) |
| 20 | +Base = declarative_base() |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +class Student(Base): |
| 24 | + __tablename__ = "student" |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) |
| 27 | + username = Column(String) |
| 28 | + firstname = Column(String) |
| 29 | + lastname = Column(String) |
| 30 | + university = Column(String) |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + def __init__(self, username, firstname, lastname, university): |
| 33 | + self.username = username |
| 34 | + self.firstname = firstname |
| 35 | + self.lastname = lastname |
| 36 | + self.university = university |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +def create_tables(): |
| 40 | + # create tables |
| 41 | + Base.metadata.create_all(engine) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 45 | + sqlite_file = 'example.db' |
| 46 | + file_exists = os.path.isfile(sqlite_file) |
| 47 | + if not file_exists: |
| 48 | + create_tables() |
| 49 | + Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine) |
| 50 | + session = Session() |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + # Create objects |
| 53 | + user = Student('OmkarPathak', 'Omkar', 'Pathak', 'MIT') |
| 54 | + session.add(user) |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + # commit the record the database |
| 57 | + session.commit() |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # Select objects |
| 60 | + for student in session.query(Student).order_by(Student.id): |
| 61 | + print (student.firstname, student.lastname) |
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