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Commit 9936cb5

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고다혜: [BOJ] 1725 히스토그램_241218
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‎BOJ/1000-5000번/DH_1725.java‎

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import java.io.*;
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import java.util.*;
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/*
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* 히스토그램
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*/
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public class DH_1725 {
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// ---------- 스택 사용 코드 ----------
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static int[] arr;
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
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int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
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arr = new int[N + 2];
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// 양 끝에 0을 넣어줌
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for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++) arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
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long result = getMaxArea(N);
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System.out.println(result);
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}
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static long getMaxArea(int N) {
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long maxArea = 0;
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Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
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while (!stack.isEmpty() && arr[stack.peek()] > arr[i]) {
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int height = arr[stack.pop()];
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int width = i - (stack.isEmpty() ? 0 : stack.peek() + 1);
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maxArea = Math.max(maxArea, height * width);
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}
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// push 하려는 막대의 높이가 stack.peek()보다 크다면 stack에 넣어주기
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stack.push(i);
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}
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return maxArea;
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}
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// ---------- 시간 초과 코드 ----------
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static int[] tree, idxTree;
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static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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static void timeOutCode() throws Exception {
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
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int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
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arr = new int[N + 2];
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int k = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log(N) / Math.log(2)) + 1;
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tree = new int[1 << k];
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idxTree = new int[1 << k];
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for(int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++) arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
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long result = 0;
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for(int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++) {
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int l = getIdx(0, i - 1, i), r = getIdx(i + 1, N + 1, i);
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result = Math.max(result, (r - l - 1) * arr[i]);
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}
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System.out.println(result);
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}
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static int getIdx(int s, int e, int c) {
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// 인덱스가 s와 e 사이이면서 현재(c)보다 작은 숫자를 가진 원소의 idx 구하기
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boolean isLeft = e <= c;
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int k = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log(e - s + 1) / Math.log(2)) + 1;
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int idx = 1 << (k - 1);
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for(int i = s; i < e + 1; i++) {
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tree[idx + i - s] = arr[i];
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// 인덱스 저장 (idxTree에서 0인 것과 0번 인덱스를 구분하기 위해, 진짜 인덱스에 + 1을 해줌)
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idxTree[idx + i - s] = i + 1;
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}
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if(isLeft) {
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for(int i = idx + e + 1 - s; i < idxTree.length; i++) {
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tree[i] = tree[i - 1];
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idxTree[i] = idxTree[i - 1];
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}
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}
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for(int i = idx - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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int a = i * 2;
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int b = i * 2 + 1;
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if(tree[a] < arr[c] && tree[b] < arr[c]) {
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if(isLeft) {
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tree[i] = tree[b];
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idxTree[i] = idxTree[b];
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} else {
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tree[i] = tree[a];
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idxTree[i] = idxTree[a];
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}
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} else if(tree[a] < arr[c] && tree[b] >= arr[c]) {
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tree[i] = tree[a];
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idxTree[i] = idxTree[a];
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} else if(tree[a] >= arr[c] && tree[b] < arr[c]) {
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tree[i] = tree[b];
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idxTree[i] = idxTree[b];
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} else {
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tree[i] = tree[a];
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if(isLeft) idxTree[i] = Math.min(idxTree[a], idxTree[b]);
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else idxTree[i] = Math.max(idxTree[a], idxTree[b]);
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}
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}
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return idxTree[1] - 1;
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}
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}

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