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# 4-2 Python 内置函数
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python 的内置函数有很多,大家可以自行百度一下,因为实在是太多了,没法一一进行举例介绍,大家也没有必要全部记住,只要有个大概的印象
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在项目的实战中,再自行百度去了解实际的用法
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下面咱们简单介绍几个内置函数的用法
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- len(value) 返回一个字符串的找度
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- max(value) 返回字符串中的最大的字母
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- min(value) 返回字符串中最小的字母
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- abs(value) 取一个数的绝对值
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- round(value, n) 对一个数字进行四舍五入,并保留n位小数
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### 代码区 1
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```python
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1 value = 'python'
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2 print('我共有', len(value), '个字符')
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3
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```
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![4](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/103555341/163546933-bee710b5-943e-454e-b00d-922d2b897614.jpg)
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```python
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我共有 6 个字符
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```
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### 代码区 2
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```python
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1 x = 3.1415926
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2 # 四舍五入保留3位小数
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3 print(round(x, 3))
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4 # 四舍五入保留2位小数
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5 print(round(x, 2))
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6
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```
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![4](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/103555341/163546933-bee710b5-943e-454e-b00d-922d2b897614.jpg)
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```python
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3.142
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3.14
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```
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### 代码区 3
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```python
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1 # 练习题 把上面的函数演练一遍
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2
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```
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![4](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/103555341/163546933-bee710b5-943e-454e-b00d-922d2b897614.jpg)
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