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Chapter 1: Bug in plotting prior & posterior probabilities due to giving lw a string as an input #560

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@mark-yong

Description

Attempting to execute the following code in Ch 1 results in TypeError: must be real number, not str:

figsize(12.5, 4)
colours = ["#348ABD", "#A60628"]
prior = [0.20, 0.80]
posterior = [1.0 / 3, 2.0 / 3]
plt.bar(
 [0, 0.7],
 prior,
 alpha=0.70,
 width=0.25,
 color=colours[0],
 label="prior distribution",
 lw="3",
 edgecolor=colours[0],
)

Changing the code to the following where lw=3 instead of '3' fixes the problem

figsize(12.5, 4)
colours = ["#348ABD", "#A60628"]
prior = [0.20, 0.80]
posterior = [1.0 / 3, 2.0 / 3]
plt.bar(
 [0, 0.7],
 prior,
 alpha=0.70,
 width=0.25,
 color=colours[0],
 label="prior distribution",
 lw=3,
 edgecolor=colours[0],
)

Matplotlib's documentation for set_linewidth states the function only expects floats; strings this may have worked in previous versions, but the current version may have broken something

 def set_linewidth(self, w):
 """
 Set the patch linewidth in points.
 Parameters
 ----------
 w : float or None
 """

https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/blob/v3.7.1/lib/matplotlib/patches.py#L384

Advise to always use numbers when setting linewidth instead of strings

Version of matplotlib: 3.7.1

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