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Commit 261d110

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add LeetCode 111. 二叉树的最小深度
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![](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uanNkZWxpdnIubmV0L2doL2Nob2NvbGF0ZTE5OTkvY2RuL2ltZy8yMDIwMDgyODE0NTUyMS5qcGc?x-oss-process=image/format,png)
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>仰望星空的人,不应该被嘲笑
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## 题目描述
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给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
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最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
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说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
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示例:
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```javascript
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给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
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3
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/ \
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9 20
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/ \
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15 7
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```
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返回它的最小深度 2.
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来源:力扣(LeetCode)
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链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree
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著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
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## 解题思路
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`dfs`,对于当前节点,判断一下是否有左右孩子,有的话就取左右孩子得到的最小深度,如果只有左孩子,递归左孩子,只有有孩子,则递归右孩子。到子节点时,直接返回 `1`
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200925143150363.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjQyOTcxOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)
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```javascript
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/**
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* Definition for a binary tree node.
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* function TreeNode(val) {
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* this.val = val;
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* this.left = this.right = null;
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* }
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*/
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/**
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* @param {TreeNode} root
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* @return {number}
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*/
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var minDepth = function(root) {
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let dfs = (root) => {
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if(root == null) return 0;
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// 左右孩子都有,取左右孩子的最小值
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if(root.left && root.right){
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return 1 + Math.min(dfs(root.left),dfs(root.right));
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}else if(root.left){
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return 1 + dfs(root.left);
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}else if(root.right){
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return 1 + dfs(root.right);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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return dfs(root);
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};
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```
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## 最后
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文章产出不易,还望各位小伙伴们支持一波!
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往期精选:
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<a href="https://github.com/Chocolate1999/Front-end-learning-to-organize-notes">小狮子前端の笔记仓库</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/Chocolate1999/leetcode-javascript">leetcode-javascript:LeetCode 力扣的 JavaScript 解题仓库,前端刷题路线(思维导图)</a>
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小伙伴们可以在Issues中提交自己的解题代码,🤝 欢迎Contributing,可打卡刷题,Give a ⭐️ if this project helped you!
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<a href="https://yangchaoyi.vip/">访问超逸の博客</a>,方便小伙伴阅读玩耍~
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020090211491121.png#pic_center)
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```javascript
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学如逆水行舟,不进则退
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```
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