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Commit 71378f5

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O(nlogn) time and O(n) space using sorting and set.
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"""
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You are given a positive integer num. You may swap any two digits of num that have the same parity (i.e. both odd digits or both even digits).
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Return the largest possible value of num after any number of swaps.
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Example 1:
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Input: num = 1234
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Output: 3412
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Explanation: Swap the digit 3 with the digit 1, this results in the number 3214.
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Swap the digit 2 with the digit 4, this results in the number 3412.
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Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 3412 is the largest possible number.
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Also note that we may not swap the digit 4 with the digit 1 since they are of different parities.
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Example 2:
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Input: num = 65875
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Output: 87655
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Explanation: Swap the digit 8 with the digit 6, this results in the number 85675.
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Swap the first digit 5 with the digit 7, this results in the number 87655.
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Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 87655 is the largest possible number.
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Constraints:
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1 <= num <= 109
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"""
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class Solution:
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def largestInteger(self, num: int) -> int:
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odd,even,odd_nums,even_nums = set(),set(),[],[]
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for i,digit in enumerate(str(num)):
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if int(digit) % 2 == 0:
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even.add(i)
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even_nums.append(int(digit))
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else:
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odd.add(i)
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odd_nums.append(int(digit))
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odd_nums.sort(reverse=True)
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even_nums.sort(reverse=True)
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result,o,e = [],0,0
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for i in range(len(str(num))):
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if i in odd:
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result.append(str(odd_nums[o]))
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o += 1
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elif i in even:
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result.append(str(even_nums[e]))
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e += 1
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return int(''.join(result))

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