/* Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */

/**********************************************************************
This file contains the implementation of error and warnings related

 - Whenever an error or warning occurred, it pushes it to a warning list
 that the user can retrieve with SHOW WARNINGS or SHOW ERRORS.

 - For each statement, we return the number of warnings generated from this
 command. Note that this can be different from @@warning_count as
 we reset the warning list only for questions that uses a table.
 This is done to allow on to do:
 INSERT ...;
 SELECT @@warning_count;
 SHOW WARNINGS;
 (If we would reset after each command, we could not retrieve the number
 of warnings)

 - When client requests the information using SHOW command, then 
 server processes from this list and returns back in the form of 
 resultset.

 Supported syntaxes:

 SHOW [COUNT(*)] ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] rows]
 SHOW [COUNT(*)] WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] rows]
 SELECT @@warning_count, @@error_count;

***********************************************************************/

#include "sql_priv.h"
#include "unireg.h"
#include "sql_error.h"
#include "mysqld.h"
#include "sql_class.h"

using std::min;
using std::max;

/*
 Design notes about Sql_condition::m_message_text.

 The member Sql_condition::m_message_text contains the text associated with
 an error, warning or note (which are all SQL 'conditions')

 Producer of Sql_condition::m_message_text:
 ----------------------------------------

 (#1) the server implementation itself, when invoking functions like
 my_error() or push_warning()

 (#2) user code in stored programs, when using the SIGNAL statement.

 (#3) user code in stored programs, when using the RESIGNAL statement.

 When invoking my_error(), the error number and message is typically
 provided like this:
 - my_error(ER_WRONG_DB_NAME, MYF(0), ...);
 - my_message(ER_SLAVE_IGNORED_TABLE, ER(ER_SLAVE_IGNORED_TABLE), MYF(0));

 In both cases, the message is retrieved from ER(ER_XXX), which in turn
 is read from the resource file errmsg.sys at server startup.
 The strings stored in the errmsg.sys file are expressed in the character set
 that corresponds to the server --language start option
 (see error_message_charset_info).

 When executing:
 - a SIGNAL statement,
 - a RESIGNAL statement,
 the message text is provided by the user logic, and is expressed in UTF8.

 Storage of Sql_condition::m_message_text:
 ---------------------------------------

 (#4) The class Sql_condition is used to hold the message text member.
 This class represents a single SQL condition.

 (#5) The class Warning_info represents a SQL condition area, and contains
 a collection of SQL conditions in the Warning_info::m_warn_list

 Consumer of Sql_condition::m_message_text:
 ----------------------------------------

 (#6) The statements SHOW WARNINGS and SHOW ERRORS display the content of
 the warning list.

 (#7) The GET DIAGNOSTICS statement reads the content of:
 - the top level statement condition area (when executed in a query),
 - a sub statement (when executed in a stored program)
 and return the data stored in a Sql_condition.

 (#8) The RESIGNAL statement reads the Sql_condition caught by an exception
 handler, to raise a new or modified condition (in #3).

 The big picture
 ---------------
 --------------
 | ^
 V |
 my_error(#1) SIGNAL(#2) RESIGNAL(#3) |
 |(#A) |(#B) |(#C) |
 | | | |
 ----------------------------|---------------------------- |
 | |
 V |
 Sql_condition(#4) |
 | |
 | |
 V |
 Warning_info(#5) |
 | |
 ----------------------------------------------------- |
 | | | |
 | | | |
 | | | |
 V V V |
 SHOW WARNINGS(#6) GET DIAGNOSTICS(#7) RESIGNAL(#8) |
 | | | | |
 | -------- | V |
 | | | --------------
 V | |
 Connectors | |
 | | |
 -------------------------
 |
 V
 Client application

 Current implementation status
 -----------------------------

 (#1) (my_error) produces data in the 'error_message_charset_info' CHARSET

 (#2) and (#3) (SIGNAL, RESIGNAL) produces data internally in UTF8

 (#6) (SHOW WARNINGS) produces data in the 'error_message_charset_info' CHARSET

 (#7) (GET DIAGNOSTICS) is implemented.

 (#8) (RESIGNAL) produces data internally in UTF8 (see #3)

 As a result, the design choice for (#4) and (#5) is to store data in
 the 'error_message_charset_info' CHARSET, to minimize impact on the code base.
 This is implemented by using 'String Sql_condition::m_message_text'.

 The UTF8 -> error_message_charset_info conversion is implemented in
 Sql_cmd_common_signal::eval_signal_informations() (for path #B and #C).

 Future work
 -----------

 - Change (#1) (my_error) to generate errors in UTF8.
 See WL#751 (Recoding of error messages)

 - Change (#4 and #5) to store message text in UTF8 natively.
 In practice, this means changing the type of the message text to
 '<UTF8 String 128 class> Sql_condition::m_message_text', and is a direct
 consequence of WL#751.
*/

Sql_condition::Sql_condition()
 : Sql_alloc(),
 m_class_origin((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_subclass_origin((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_catalog((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_schema((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_catalog_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_schema_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_table_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_column_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_cursor_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_message_text(),
 m_sql_errno(0),
 m_level(Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR),
 m_mem_root(NULL)
{
 memset(m_returned_sqlstate, 0, sizeof(m_returned_sqlstate));
}

void Sql_condition::init(MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
{
 DBUG_ASSERT(mem_root != NULL);
 DBUG_ASSERT(m_mem_root == NULL);
 m_mem_root= mem_root;
}

void Sql_condition::clear()
{
 m_class_origin.length(0);
 m_subclass_origin.length(0);
 m_constraint_catalog.length(0);
 m_constraint_schema.length(0);
 m_constraint_name.length(0);
 m_catalog_name.length(0);
 m_schema_name.length(0);
 m_table_name.length(0);
 m_column_name.length(0);
 m_cursor_name.length(0);
 m_message_text.length(0);
 m_sql_errno= 0;
 m_level= Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR;
}

Sql_condition::Sql_condition(MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
 : Sql_alloc(),
 m_class_origin((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_subclass_origin((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_catalog((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_schema((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_constraint_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_catalog_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_schema_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_table_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_column_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_cursor_name((const char*) NULL, 0, & my_charset_utf8_bin),
 m_message_text(),
 m_sql_errno(0),
 m_level(Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR),
 m_mem_root(mem_root)
{
 DBUG_ASSERT(mem_root != NULL);
 memset(m_returned_sqlstate, 0, sizeof(m_returned_sqlstate));
}

static void copy_string(MEM_ROOT *mem_root, String* dst, const String* src)
{
 size_t len= src->length();
 if (len)
 {
 char* copy= (char*) alloc_root(mem_root, len + 1);
 if (copy)
 {
 memcpy(copy, src->ptr(), len);
 copy[len]= '0円';
 dst->set(copy, len, src->charset());
 }
 }
 else
 dst->length(0);
}

void
Sql_condition::copy_opt_attributes(const Sql_condition *cond)
{
 DBUG_ASSERT(this != cond);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_class_origin, & cond->m_class_origin);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_subclass_origin, & cond->m_subclass_origin);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_constraint_catalog, & cond->m_constraint_catalog);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_constraint_schema, & cond->m_constraint_schema);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_constraint_name, & cond->m_constraint_name);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_catalog_name, & cond->m_catalog_name);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_schema_name, & cond->m_schema_name);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_table_name, & cond->m_table_name);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_column_name, & cond->m_column_name);
 copy_string(m_mem_root, & m_cursor_name, & cond->m_cursor_name);
}

void
Sql_condition::set(uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate,
 Sql_condition::enum_warning_level level, const char* msg)
{
 DBUG_ASSERT(sql_errno != 0);
 DBUG_ASSERT(sqlstate != NULL);
 DBUG_ASSERT(msg != NULL);

 m_sql_errno= sql_errno;
 memcpy(m_returned_sqlstate, sqlstate, SQLSTATE_LENGTH);
 m_returned_sqlstate[SQLSTATE_LENGTH]= '0円';

 set_class_origins();
 set_builtin_message_text(msg);
 m_level= level;
}

void
Sql_condition::set_builtin_message_text(const char* str)
{
 /*
 See the comments
 "Design notes about Sql_condition::m_message_text."
 */
 const char* copy;

 copy= strdup_root(m_mem_root, str);
 m_message_text.set(copy, strlen(copy), error_message_charset_info);
 DBUG_ASSERT(! m_message_text.is_alloced());
}

const char*
Sql_condition::get_message_text() const
{
 return m_message_text.ptr();
}

int
Sql_condition::get_message_octet_length() const
{
 return m_message_text.length();
}

void
Sql_condition::set_sqlstate(const char* sqlstate)
{
 memcpy(m_returned_sqlstate, sqlstate, SQLSTATE_LENGTH);
 m_returned_sqlstate[SQLSTATE_LENGTH]= '0円';
}

static LEX_CSTRING sqlstate_origin[]= {
 { STRING_WITH_LEN("ISO 9075") },
 { STRING_WITH_LEN("MySQL") }
};

void Sql_condition::set_class_origins()
{
 char cls[2];

 /* Let CLASS = the first two letters of RETURNED_SQLSTATE. */
 cls[0]= m_returned_sqlstate[0];
 cls[1]= m_returned_sqlstate[1];

 /* Only digits and upper case latin letter are allowed. */
 DBUG_ASSERT(my_isdigit(&my_charset_latin1, cls[0]) ||
 my_isupper(&my_charset_latin1, cls[0]));

 DBUG_ASSERT(my_isdigit(&my_charset_latin1, cls[1]) ||
 my_isupper(&my_charset_latin1, cls[1]));

 /*
 If CLASS[1] is any of: 0 1 2 3 4 A B C D E F G H
 and CLASS[2] is any of: 0-9 A-Z,
 then let CLASS_ORIGIN = 'ISO 9075'. Otherwise 'MySQL'.

 Let SUBCLASS = the next three letters of RETURNED_SQLSTATE.
 If CLASS_ORIGIN = 'ISO 9075' or SUBCLASS = '000',
 then let SUBCLASS_ORIGIN = 'ISO 9075'. Otherwise 'MySQL'.
 */
 if (((cls[0] >= '0' && cls[0] <= '4') || (cls[0] >= 'A' && cls[0] <= 'H')) &&
 ((cls[1] >= '0' && cls[1] <= '9') || (cls[1] >= 'A' && cls[1] <= 'Z')))
 {
 // ISO 9075
 m_class_origin.set_ascii(sqlstate_origin[0].str,
 sqlstate_origin[0].length);
 // ISO 9075
 m_subclass_origin.set_ascii(sqlstate_origin[0].str,
 sqlstate_origin[0].length);
 }
 else
 {
 // MySQL
 m_class_origin.set_ascii(sqlstate_origin[1].str, sqlstate_origin[1].length);
 if (!memcmp(m_returned_sqlstate + 2, STRING_WITH_LEN("000")))
 // ISO 9075
 m_subclass_origin.set_ascii(sqlstate_origin[0].str,
 sqlstate_origin[0].length);
 else
 // MySQL
 m_subclass_origin.set_ascii(sqlstate_origin[1].str,
 sqlstate_origin[1].length);
 }
}

Diagnostics_area::Diagnostics_area()
 : m_main_wi(0, false)
{
 push_warning_info(&m_main_wi);

 reset_diagnostics_area();
}

Diagnostics_area::Diagnostics_area(ulonglong warning_info_id,
 bool allow_unlimited_warnings)
 : m_main_wi(warning_info_id, allow_unlimited_warnings)
{
 push_warning_info(&m_main_wi);

 reset_diagnostics_area();
}

/**
 Clear this diagnostics area.

 Normally called at the end of a statement.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::reset_diagnostics_area()
{
 DBUG_ENTER("reset_diagnostics_area");
#ifdef DBUG_OFF
 set_overwrite_status(false);
 /** Don't take chances in production */
 m_message[0]= '0円';
 m_sql_errno= 0;
 m_affected_rows= 0;
 m_last_insert_id= 0;
 m_statement_warn_count= 0;
#endif
 get_warning_info()->clear_error_condition();
 set_is_sent(false);
 /** Tiny reset in debug mode to see garbage right away */
 m_status= DA_EMPTY;
 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
 Set OK status -- ends commands that do not return a
 result set, e.g. INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_ok_status(ulonglong affected_rows,
 ulonglong last_insert_id,
 const char *message)
{
 DBUG_ENTER("set_ok_status");
 DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
 /*
 In production, refuse to overwrite an error or a custom response
 with an OK packet.
 */
 if (is_error() || is_disabled())
 return;

 m_statement_warn_count= current_statement_warn_count();
 m_affected_rows= affected_rows;
 m_last_insert_id= last_insert_id;
 if (message)
 strmake(m_message, message, sizeof(m_message) - 1);
 else
 m_message[0]= '0円';
 m_status= DA_OK;
 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
 Set EOF status.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_eof_status(THD *thd)
{
 DBUG_ENTER("set_eof_status");
 /* Only allowed to report eof if has not yet reported an error */
 DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
 /*
 In production, refuse to overwrite an error or a custom response
 with an EOF packet.
 */
 if (is_error() || is_disabled())
 return;

 /*
 If inside a stored procedure, do not return the total
 number of warnings, since they are not available to the client
 anyway.
 */
 m_statement_warn_count= current_statement_warn_count();

 m_status= DA_EOF;
 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/**
 Set ERROR status in the Diagnostics Area. This function should be used to
 report fatal errors (such as out-of-memory errors) when no further
 processing is possible.

 @param sql_errno SQL-condition error number
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_error_status(uint sql_errno)
{
 set_error_status(sql_errno,
 ER(sql_errno),
 mysql_errno_to_sqlstate(sql_errno),
 NULL);
}

/**
 Set ERROR status in the Diagnostics Area.

 @note error_condition may be NULL. It happens if a) OOM error is being
 reported; or b) when Warning_info is full.

 @param sql_errno SQL-condition error number
 @param message SQL-condition message
 @param sqlstate SQL-condition state
 @param error_condition SQL-condition object representing the error state
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::set_error_status(uint sql_errno,
 const char *message,
 const char *sqlstate,
 const Sql_condition *error_condition)
{
 DBUG_ENTER("set_error_status");
 /*
 Only allowed to report error if has not yet reported a success
 The only exception is when we flush the message to the client,
 an error can happen during the flush.
 */
 DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set() || m_can_overwrite_status);

 // message must be set properly by the caller.
 DBUG_ASSERT(message);

 // sqlstate must be set properly by the caller.
 DBUG_ASSERT(sqlstate);

#ifdef DBUG_OFF
 /*
 In production, refuse to overwrite a custom response with an
 ERROR packet.
 */
 if (is_disabled())
 return;
#endif

 m_sql_errno= sql_errno;
 memcpy(m_sqlstate, sqlstate, SQLSTATE_LENGTH);
 m_sqlstate[SQLSTATE_LENGTH]= '0円';
 strmake(m_message, message, sizeof(m_message)-1);

 get_warning_info()->set_error_condition(error_condition);

 m_status= DA_ERROR;
 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
 Mark the diagnostics area as 'DISABLED'.

 This is used in rare cases when the COM_ command at hand sends a response
 in a custom format. One example is the query cache, another is
 COM_STMT_PREPARE.
*/

void
Diagnostics_area::disable_status()
{
 DBUG_ASSERT(! is_set());
 m_status= DA_DISABLED;
}

Warning_info::Warning_info(ulonglong warn_id_arg, bool allow_unlimited_warnings)
 :m_current_statement_warn_count(0),
 m_current_row_for_warning(1),
 m_warn_id(warn_id_arg),
 m_error_condition(NULL),
 m_allow_unlimited_warnings(allow_unlimited_warnings),
 m_read_only(FALSE)
{
 /* Initialize sub structures */
 init_sql_alloc(&m_warn_root, WARN_ALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE, WARN_ALLOC_PREALLOC_SIZE);
 m_warn_list.empty();
 memset(m_warn_count, 0, sizeof(m_warn_count));
}

Warning_info::~Warning_info()
{
 free_root(&m_warn_root,MYF(0));
}


bool Warning_info::has_sql_condition(const char *message_str,
 ulong message_length) const
{
 Diagnostics_area::Sql_condition_iterator it(m_warn_list);
 const Sql_condition *err;

 while ((err= it++))
 {
 if (strncmp(message_str, err->get_message_text(), message_length) == 0)
 return true;
 }

 return false;
}


void Warning_info::clear(ulonglong new_id)
{
 id(new_id);
 m_warn_list.empty();
 m_marked_sql_conditions.empty();
 free_root(&m_warn_root, MYF(0));
 memset(m_warn_count, 0, sizeof(m_warn_count));
 m_current_statement_warn_count= 0;
 m_current_row_for_warning= 1; /* Start counting from the first row */
 clear_error_condition();
}


void Warning_info::append_warning_info(THD *thd, const Warning_info *source)
{
 const Sql_condition *err;
 Diagnostics_area::Sql_condition_iterator it(source->m_warn_list);
 const Sql_condition *src_error_condition = source->get_error_condition();

 while ((err= it++))
 {
 // Do not use ::push_warning() to avoid invocation of THD-internal-handlers.
 Sql_condition *new_error= Warning_info::push_warning(thd, err);

 if (src_error_condition && src_error_condition == err)
 set_error_condition(new_error);

 if (source->is_marked_for_removal(err))
 mark_condition_for_removal(new_error);
 }
}


/**
 Copy Sql_conditions that are not WARN_LEVEL_ERROR from the source
 Warning_info to the current Warning_info.

 @param thd Thread context.
 @param sp_wi Stored-program Warning_info
 @param thd Thread context.
 @param src_wi Warning_info to copy from.
*/
void Diagnostics_area::copy_non_errors_from_wi(THD *thd,
 const Warning_info *src_wi)
{
 Sql_condition_iterator it(src_wi->m_warn_list);
 const Sql_condition *cond;
 Warning_info *wi= get_warning_info();

 while ((cond= it++))
 {
 if (cond->get_level() == Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR)
 continue;

 Sql_condition *new_condition= wi->push_warning(thd, cond);

 if (src_wi->is_marked_for_removal(cond))
 wi->mark_condition_for_removal(new_condition);
 }
}


void Warning_info::mark_sql_conditions_for_removal()
{
 Sql_condition_list::Iterator it(m_warn_list);
 Sql_condition *cond;

 while ((cond= it++))
 mark_condition_for_removal(cond);
}


void Warning_info::remove_marked_sql_conditions()
{
 List_iterator_fast<Sql_condition> it(m_marked_sql_conditions);
 Sql_condition *cond;

 while ((cond= it++))
 {
 m_warn_list.remove(cond);
 m_warn_count[cond->get_level()]--;
 m_current_statement_warn_count--;
 if (cond == m_error_condition)
 m_error_condition= NULL;
 }

 m_marked_sql_conditions.empty();
}


bool Warning_info::is_marked_for_removal(const Sql_condition *cond) const
{
 List_iterator_fast<Sql_condition> it(
 const_cast<List<Sql_condition>&> (m_marked_sql_conditions));
 Sql_condition *c;

 while ((c= it++))
 {
 if (c == cond)
 return true;
 }

 return false;
}


void Warning_info::reserve_space(THD *thd, uint count)
{
 while (m_warn_list.elements() &&
 (m_warn_list.elements() + count) > thd->variables.max_error_count)
 m_warn_list.remove(m_warn_list.front());
}

Sql_condition *Warning_info::push_warning(THD *thd,
 uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate,
 Sql_condition::enum_warning_level level,
 const char *msg)
{
 Sql_condition *cond= NULL;

 if (! m_read_only)
 {
 if (m_allow_unlimited_warnings ||
 m_warn_list.elements() < thd->variables.max_error_count)
 {
 cond= new (& m_warn_root) Sql_condition(& m_warn_root);
 if (cond)
 {
 cond->set(sql_errno, sqlstate, level, msg);
 m_warn_list.push_back(cond);
 }
 }
 m_warn_count[(uint) level]++;
 }

 m_current_statement_warn_count++;
 return cond;
}

Sql_condition *Warning_info::push_warning(THD *thd, const Sql_condition *sql_condition)
{
 Sql_condition *new_condition= push_warning(thd,
 sql_condition->get_sql_errno(),
 sql_condition->get_sqlstate(),
 sql_condition->get_level(),
 sql_condition->get_message_text());

 if (new_condition)
 new_condition->copy_opt_attributes(sql_condition);

 return new_condition;
}

/*
 Push the warning to error list if there is still room in the list

 SYNOPSIS
 push_warning()
 thd			Thread handle
 level		Severity of warning (note, warning)
 code		Error number
 msg			Clear error message
*/

void push_warning(THD *thd, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level level,
 uint code, const char *msg)
{
 DBUG_ENTER("push_warning");
 DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("code: %d, msg: %s", code, msg));

 /*
 Calling push_warning/push_warning_printf with a level of
 WARN_LEVEL_ERROR *is* a bug. Either use my_printf_error(),
 my_error(), or WARN_LEVEL_WARN.
 */
 DBUG_ASSERT(level != Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR);

 if (level == Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR)
 level= Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN;

 (void) thd->raise_condition(code, NULL, level, msg);

 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
 Push the warning to error list if there is still room in the list

 SYNOPSIS
 push_warning_printf()
 thd			Thread handle
 level		Severity of warning (note, warning)
 code		Error number
 msg			Clear error message
*/

void push_warning_printf(THD *thd, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level level,
			 uint code, const char *format, ...)
{
 va_list args;
 char warning[MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE];
 DBUG_ENTER("push_warning_printf");
 DBUG_PRINT("enter",("warning: %u", code));

 DBUG_ASSERT(code != 0);
 DBUG_ASSERT(format != NULL);

 va_start(args,format);
 my_vsnprintf_ex(&my_charset_utf8_general_ci, warning,
 sizeof(warning), format, args);
 va_end(args);
 push_warning(thd, level, code, warning);
 DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
 Send all notes, errors or warnings to the client in a result set

 SYNOPSIS
 mysqld_show_warnings()
 thd			Thread handler
 levels_to_show	Bitmap for which levels to show

 DESCRIPTION
 Takes into account the current LIMIT

 RETURN VALUES
 FALSE ok
 TRUE Error sending data to client
*/

const LEX_STRING warning_level_names[]=
{
 { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("Note") },
 { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("Warning") },
 { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("Error") },
 { C_STRING_WITH_LEN("?") }
};


ErrConvString::ErrConvString(double nr)
{
 // enough to print '-[digits].E+###'
 DBUG_ASSERT(sizeof(err_buffer) > DBL_DIG + 8);
 buf_length= my_gcvt(nr, MY_GCVT_ARG_DOUBLE,
 sizeof(err_buffer) - 1, err_buffer, NULL); 
}



ErrConvString::ErrConvString(const my_decimal *nr)
{
 int len= sizeof(err_buffer);
 (void) decimal2string((decimal_t *) nr, err_buffer, &len, 0, 0, 0);
 buf_length= (uint) len;
}


ErrConvString::ErrConvString(const struct st_mysql_time *ltime, uint dec)
{
 buf_length= my_TIME_to_str(ltime, err_buffer,
 MY_MIN(dec, DATETIME_MAX_DECIMALS));
}


/**
 Convert value for dispatch to error message(see WL#751).

 @param to buffer for converted string
 @param to_length size of the buffer
 @param from string which should be converted
 @param from_length string length
 @param from_cs charset from convert

 @retval
 number of bytes written to "to"
*/

uint err_conv(char *buff, size_t to_length, const char *from,
 size_t from_length, const CHARSET_INFO *from_cs)
{
 char *to= buff;
 const char *from_start= from;
 size_t res;

 DBUG_ASSERT(to_length > 0);
 to_length--;
 if (from_cs == &my_charset_bin)
 {
 uchar char_code;
 res= 0;
 while (1)
 {
 if ((uint)(from - from_start) >= from_length ||
 res >= to_length)
 {
 *to= 0;
 break;
 }

 char_code= ((uchar) *from);
 if (char_code >= 0x20 && char_code <= 0x7E)
 {
 *to++= char_code;
 from++;
 res++;
 }
 else
 {
 if (res + 4 >= to_length)
 {
 *to= 0;
 break;
 }
 res+= my_snprintf(to, 5, "\\x%02X", (uint) char_code);
 to+=4;
 from++;
 }
 }
 }
 else
 {
 uint errors;
 res= copy_and_convert(to, to_length, system_charset_info,
 from, from_length, from_cs, &errors);
 to+= res;
 *to= 0;
 }
 return to - buff;
}


/**
 Convert string for dispatch to client(see WL#751).

 @param to buffer to convert
 @param to_length buffer length
 @param to_cs chraset to convert
 @param from string from convert
 @param from_length string length
 @param from_cs charset from convert
 @param errors count of errors during convertion

 @retval
 length of converted string
*/

uint32 convert_error_message(char *to, uint32 to_length,
 const CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
 const char *from, uint32 from_length,
 const CHARSET_INFO *from_cs, uint *errors)
{
 int cnvres;
 my_wc_t wc;
 const uchar *from_end= (const uchar*) from+from_length;
 char *to_start= to;
 uchar *to_end;
 my_charset_conv_mb_wc mb_wc= from_cs->cset->mb_wc;
 my_charset_conv_wc_mb wc_mb;
 uint error_count= 0;
 uint length;

 DBUG_ASSERT(to_length > 0);
 /* Make room for the null terminator. */
 to_length--;
 to_end= (uchar*) (to + to_length);

 if (!to_cs || from_cs == to_cs || to_cs == &my_charset_bin)
 {
 length= MY_MIN(to_length, from_length);
 memmove(to, from, length);
 to[length]= 0;
 return length;
 }

 wc_mb= to_cs->cset->wc_mb;
 while (1)
 {
 if ((cnvres= (*mb_wc)(from_cs, &wc, (uchar*) from, from_end)) > 0)
 {
 if (!wc)
 break;
 from+= cnvres;
 }
 else if (cnvres == MY_CS_ILSEQ)
 {
 wc= (ulong) (uchar) *from;
 from+=1;
 }
 else
 break;

 if ((cnvres= (*wc_mb)(to_cs, wc, (uchar*) to, to_end)) > 0)
 to+= cnvres;
 else if (cnvres == MY_CS_ILUNI)
 {
 length= (wc <= 0xFFFF) ? 6/* '1234円' format*/ : 9 /* '\+123456' format*/;
 if ((uchar*)(to + length) >= to_end)
 break;
 cnvres= my_snprintf(to, 9,
 (wc <= 0xFFFF) ? "\\%04X" : "\\+%06X", (uint) wc);
 to+= cnvres;
 }
 else
 break;
 }

 *to= 0;
 *errors= error_count;
 return (uint32) (to - to_start);
}


/**
 Sanity check for SQLSTATEs. The function does not check if it's really an
 existing SQL-state (there are just too many), it just checks string length and
 looks for bad characters.

 @param sqlstate the condition SQLSTATE.

 @retval true if it's ok.
 @retval false if it's bad.
*/

bool is_sqlstate_valid(const LEX_STRING *sqlstate)
{
 if (sqlstate->length != 5)
 return false;

 for (int i= 0 ; i < 5 ; ++i)
 {
 char c = sqlstate->str[i];

 if ((c < '0' || '9' < c) &&
	(c < 'A' || 'Z' < c))
 return false;
 }

 return true;
}