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/** Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.*********************//******* Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos** All rights reserved.** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.** * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software* without specific prior written permission.** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.*/package java.time;import static java.time.LocalTime.HOURS_PER_DAY;import static java.time.LocalTime.MICROS_PER_DAY;import static java.time.LocalTime.MILLIS_PER_DAY;import static java.time.LocalTime.MINUTES_PER_DAY;import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_DAY;import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_HOUR;import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_MINUTE;import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_SECOND;import static java.time.LocalTime.SECONDS_PER_DAY;import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND;import java.io.DataInput;import java.io.DataOutput;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InvalidObjectException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.Serializable;import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime;import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;import java.time.temporal.Temporal;import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;import java.util.Objects;/*** A date-time without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system,* such as {@code 2007年12月03日T10:15:30}.* <p>* {@code LocalDateTime} is an immutable date-time object that represents a date-time,* often viewed as year-month-day-hour-minute-second. Other date and time fields,* such as day-of-year, day-of-week and week-of-year, can also be accessed.* Time is represented to nanosecond precision.* For example, the value "2nd October 2007 at 13:45.30.123456789" can be* stored in a {@code LocalDateTime}.* <p>* This class does not store or represent a time-zone.* Instead, it is a description of the date, as used for birthdays, combined with* the local time as seen on a wall clock.* It cannot represent an instant on the time-line without additional information* such as an offset or time-zone.* <p>* The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today* in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar* system, in which today's rules for leap years are applied for all time.* For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable.* However, any application that makes use of historical dates, and requires them* to be accurate will find the ISO-8601 approach unsuitable.** <p>* This is a <a href="{@docRoot}/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>* class; use of identity-sensitive operations (including reference equality* ({@code ==}), identity hash code, or synchronization) on instances of* {@code LocalDateTime} may have unpredictable results and should be avoided.* The {@code equals} method should be used for comparisons.** @implSpec* This class is immutable and thread-safe.** @since 1.8*/public final class LocalDateTimeimplements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, ChronoLocalDateTime<LocalDate>, Serializable {/*** The minimum supported {@code LocalDateTime}, '-999999999-01-01T00:00:00'.* This is the local date-time of midnight at the start of the minimum date.* This combines {@link LocalDate#MIN} and {@link LocalTime#MIN}.* This could be used by an application as a "far past" date-time.*/public static final LocalDateTime MIN = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.MIN, LocalTime.MIN);/*** The maximum supported {@code LocalDateTime}, '+999999999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999'.* This is the local date-time just before midnight at the end of the maximum date.* This combines {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link LocalTime#MAX}.* This could be used by an application as a "far future" date-time.*/public static final LocalDateTime MAX = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.MAX, LocalTime.MAX);/*** Serialization version.*/private static final long serialVersionUID = 6207766400415563566L;/*** The date part.*/private final LocalDate date;/*** The time part.*/private final LocalTime time;//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the default time-zone.* <p>* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default* time-zone to obtain the current date-time.* <p>* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing* because the clock is hard-coded.** @return the current date-time using the system clock and default time-zone, not null*/public static LocalDateTime now() {return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());}/*** Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.* <p>* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date-time.* Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.* <p>* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing* because the clock is hard-coded.** @param zone the zone ID to use, not null* @return the current date-time using the system clock, not null*/public static LocalDateTime now(ZoneId zone) {return now(Clock.system(zone));}/*** Obtains the current date-time from the specified clock.* <p>* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date-time.* Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.* The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.** @param clock the clock to use, not null* @return the current date-time, not null*/public static LocalDateTime now(Clock clock) {Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");final Instant now = clock.instant(); // called onceZoneOffset offset = clock.getZone().getRules().getOffset(now);return ofEpochSecond(now.getEpochSecond(), now.getNano(), offset);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour and minute.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.* The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, not null* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour, minute and second.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.* The nanosecond field will be set to zero.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, not null* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, not null* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59* @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour and minute.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.* The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour, minute and second.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.* The nanosecond field will be set to zero.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,* day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,* day-of-month, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.* The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.** @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @param month the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59* @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59* @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond) {LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a date and time.** @param date the local date, not null* @param time the local time, not null* @return the local date-time, not null*/public static LocalDateTime of(LocalDate date, LocalTime time) {Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");Objects.requireNonNull(time, "time");return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}//-------------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from an {@code Instant} and zone ID.* <p>* This creates a local date-time based on the specified instant.* First, the offset from UTC/Greenwich is obtained using the zone ID and instant,* which is simple as there is only one valid offset for each instant.* Then, the instant and offset are used to calculate the local date-time.** @param instant the instant to create the date-time from, not null* @param zone the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range*/public static LocalDateTime ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {Objects.requireNonNull(instant, "instant");Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone");ZoneRules rules = zone.getRules();ZoneOffset offset = rules.getOffset(instant);return ofEpochSecond(instant.getEpochSecond(), instant.getNano(), offset);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} using seconds from the* epoch of 1970年01月01日T00:00:00Z.* <p>* This allows the {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS epoch-second} field* to be converted to a local date-time. This is primarily intended for* low-level conversions rather than general application usage.** @param epochSecond the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970年01月01日T00:00:00Z* @param nanoOfSecond the nanosecond within the second, from 0 to 999,999,999* @param offset the zone offset, not null* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range,* or if the nano-of-second is invalid*/public static LocalDateTime ofEpochSecond(long epochSecond, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset");NANO_OF_SECOND.checkValidValue(nanoOfSecond);long localSecond = epochSecond + offset.getTotalSeconds(); // overflow caught laterlong localEpochDay = Math.floorDiv(localSecond, SECONDS_PER_DAY);int secsOfDay = (int)Math.floorMod(localSecond, SECONDS_PER_DAY);LocalDate date = LocalDate.ofEpochDay(localEpochDay);LocalTime time = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(secsOfDay * NANOS_PER_SECOND + nanoOfSecond);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a temporal object.* <p>* This obtains a local date-time based on the specified temporal.* A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,* which this factory converts to an instance of {@code LocalDateTime}.* <p>* The conversion extracts and combines the {@code LocalDate} and the* {@code LocalTime} from the temporal object.* Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing* those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.* <p>* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}* allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code LocalDateTime::from}.** @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null* @return the local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code LocalDateTime}*/public static LocalDateTime from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {if (temporal instanceof LocalDateTime) {return (LocalDateTime) temporal;} else if (temporal instanceof ZonedDateTime) {return ((ZonedDateTime) temporal).toLocalDateTime();} else if (temporal instanceof OffsetDateTime) {return ((OffsetDateTime) temporal).toLocalDateTime();}try {LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);LocalTime time = LocalTime.from(temporal);return new LocalDateTime(date, time);} catch (DateTimeException ex) {throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " +temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName(), ex);}}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a text string such as {@code 2007年12月03日T10:15:30}.* <p>* The string must represent a valid date-time and is parsed using* {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter#ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME}.** @param text the text to parse such as "2007-12-03T10:15:30", not null* @return the parsed local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed*/public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text) {return parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);}/*** Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a text string using a specific formatter.* <p>* The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date-time.** @param text the text to parse, not null* @param formatter the formatter to use, not null* @return the parsed local date-time, not null* @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed*/public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");return formatter.parse(text, LocalDateTime::from);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Constructor.** @param date the date part of the date-time, validated not null* @param time the time part of the date-time, validated not null*/private LocalDateTime(LocalDate date, LocalTime time) {this.date = date;this.time = time;}/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the new date and time, checking* to see if a new object is in fact required.** @param newDate the date of the new date-time, not null* @param newTime the time of the new date-time, not null* @return the date-time, not null*/private LocalDateTime with(LocalDate newDate, LocalTime newTime) {if (date == newDate && time == newTime) {return this;}return new LocalDateTime(newDate, newTime);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Checks if the specified field is supported.* <p>* This checks if this date-time can be queried for the specified field.* If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range},* {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)}* methods will throw an exception.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.* The supported fields are:* <ul>* <li>{@code NANO_OF_SECOND}* <li>{@code NANO_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code MICRO_OF_SECOND}* <li>{@code MICRO_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code MILLI_OF_SECOND}* <li>{@code MILLI_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code SECOND_OF_MINUTE}* <li>{@code SECOND_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_HOUR}* <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code HOUR_OF_AMPM}* <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM}* <li>{@code HOUR_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code AMPM_OF_DAY}* <li>{@code DAY_OF_WEEK}* <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}* <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}* <li>{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}* <li>{@code DAY_OF_YEAR}* <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY}* <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH}* <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR}* <li>{@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}* <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH}* <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}* <li>{@code YEAR}* <li>{@code ERA}* </ul>* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}* passing {@code this} as the argument.* Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.** @param field the field to check, null returns false* @return true if the field is supported on this date-time, false if not*/@Overridepublic boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {if (field instanceof ChronoField) {ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;return f.isDateBased() || f.isTimeBased();}return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this);}/*** Checks if the specified unit is supported.* <p>* This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this date-time.* If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and* {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception.* <p>* If the unit is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the query is implemented here.* The supported units are:* <ul>* <li>{@code NANOS}* <li>{@code MICROS}* <li>{@code MILLIS}* <li>{@code SECONDS}* <li>{@code MINUTES}* <li>{@code HOURS}* <li>{@code HALF_DAYS}* <li>{@code DAYS}* <li>{@code WEEKS}* <li>{@code MONTHS}* <li>{@code YEARS}* <li>{@code DECADES}* <li>{@code CENTURIES}* <li>{@code MILLENNIA}* <li>{@code ERAS}* </ul>* All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will return false.* <p>* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)}* passing {@code this} as the argument.* Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.** @param unit the unit to check, null returns false* @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not*/@Override // override for Javadocpublic boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) {return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isSupported(unit);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.* <p>* The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.* This date-time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.* If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return* appropriate range instances.* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)}* passing {@code this} as the argument.* Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.** @param field the field to query the range for, not null* @return the range of valid values for the field, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported*/@Overridepublic ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {if (field instanceof ChronoField) {ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.range(field) : date.range(field));}return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);}/*** Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an {@code int}.* <p>* This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.* The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.* If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid* values based on this date-time, except {@code NANO_OF_DAY}, {@code MICRO_OF_DAY},* {@code EPOCH_DAY} and {@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} which are too large to fit in* an {@code int} and throw a {@code DateTimeException}.* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}* passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,* and what the value represents, is determined by the field.** @param field the field to get, not null* @return the value for the field* @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained or* the value is outside the range of valid values for the field* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported or* the range of values exceeds an {@code int}* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic int get(TemporalField field) {if (field instanceof ChronoField) {ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.get(field) : date.get(field));}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.get(field);}/*** Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a {@code long}.* <p>* This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.* If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid* values based on this date-time.* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}* passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,* and what the value represents, is determined by the field.** @param field the field to get, not null* @return the value for the field* @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic long getLong(TemporalField field) {if (field instanceof ChronoField) {ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.getLong(field) : date.getLong(field));}return field.getFrom(this);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Gets the {@code LocalDate} part of this date-time.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDate} with the same year, month and day* as this date-time.** @return the date part of this date-time, not null*/@Overridepublic LocalDate toLocalDate() {return date;}/*** Gets the year field.* <p>* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the year.* <p>* The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}.* To obtain the year-of-era, use {@code get(YEAR_OF_ERA)}.** @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR*/public int getYear() {return date.getYear();}/*** Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12.* <p>* This method returns the month as an {@code int} from 1 to 12.* Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Month}* is used by calling {@link #getMonth()}.** @return the month-of-year, from 1 to 12* @see #getMonth()*/public int getMonthValue() {return date.getMonthValue();}/*** Gets the month-of-year field using the {@code Month} enum.* <p>* This method returns the enum {@link Month} for the month.* This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.* If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum* provides the {@link Month#getValue() int value}.** @return the month-of-year, not null* @see #getMonthValue()*/public Month getMonth() {return date.getMonth();}/*** Gets the day-of-month field.* <p>* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-month.** @return the day-of-month, from 1 to 31*/public int getDayOfMonth() {return date.getDayOfMonth();}/*** Gets the day-of-year field.* <p>* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-year.** @return the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year*/public int getDayOfYear() {return date.getDayOfYear();}/*** Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum {@code DayOfWeek}.* <p>* This method returns the enum {@link DayOfWeek} for the day-of-week.* This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.* If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum* provides the {@link DayOfWeek#getValue() int value}.* <p>* Additional information can be obtained from the {@code DayOfWeek}.* This includes textual names of the values.** @return the day-of-week, not null*/public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {return date.getDayOfWeek();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Gets the {@code LocalTime} part of this date-time.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalTime} with the same hour, minute, second and* nanosecond as this date-time.** @return the time part of this date-time, not null*/@Overridepublic LocalTime toLocalTime() {return time;}/*** Gets the hour-of-day field.** @return the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23*/public int getHour() {return time.getHour();}/*** Gets the minute-of-hour field.** @return the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59*/public int getMinute() {return time.getMinute();}/*** Gets the second-of-minute field.** @return the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59*/public int getSecond() {return time.getSecond();}/*** Gets the nano-of-second field.** @return the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999*/public int getNano() {return time.getNano();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the date-time adjusted.* The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.* Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.* <p>* A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.* A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.* <p>* A selection of common adjustments is provided in* {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters TemporalAdjusters}.* These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday".* Key date-time classes also implement the {@code TemporalAdjuster} interface,* such as {@link Month} and {@link java.time.MonthDay MonthDay}.* The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying* lengths of month and leap years.* <p>* For example this code returns a date on the last day of July:* <pre>* import static java.time.Month.*;* import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.*;** result = localDateTime.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth());* </pre>* <p>* The classes {@link LocalDate} and {@link LocalTime} implement {@code TemporalAdjuster},* thus this method can be used to change the date, time or offset:* <pre>* result = localDateTime.with(date);* result = localDateTime.with(time);* </pre>* <p>* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the* {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the* specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {// optimizationsif (adjuster instanceof LocalDate) {return with((LocalDate) adjuster, time);} else if (adjuster instanceof LocalTime) {return with(date, (LocalTime) adjuster);} else if (adjuster instanceof LocalDateTime) {return (LocalDateTime) adjuster;}return (LocalDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(this);}/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the value* for the specified field changed.* This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month.* If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for* some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date-time to become invalid,* such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid.* In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose* the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will behave as per* the matching method on {@link LocalDate#with(TemporalField, long) LocalDate}* or {@link LocalTime#with(TemporalField, long) LocalTime}.* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)}* passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines* whether and how to adjust the instant.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param field the field to set in the result, not null* @param newValue the new value of the field in the result* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {if (field instanceof ChronoField) {ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;if (f.isTimeBased()) {return with(date, time.with(field, newValue));} else {return with(date.with(field, newValue), time);}}return field.adjustInto(this, newValue);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the year altered.* <p>* The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.* If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param year the year to set in the result, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested year, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withYear(int year) {return with(date.withYear(year), time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the month-of-year altered.* <p>* The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.* If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param month the month-of-year to set in the result, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested month, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the month-of-year value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withMonth(int month) {return with(date.withMonth(month), time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the day-of-month altered.* <p>* If the resulting date-time is invalid, an exception is thrown.* The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to set in the result, from 1 to 28-31* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested day, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-month value is invalid,* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year*/public LocalDateTime withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {return with(date.withDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth), time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the day-of-year altered.* <p>* If the resulting date-time is invalid, an exception is thrown.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param dayOfYear the day-of-year to set in the result, from 1 to 365-366* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date with the requested day, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-year value is invalid,* or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year*/public LocalDateTime withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear) {return with(date.withDayOfYear(dayOfYear), time);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the hour-of-day altered.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param hour the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested hour, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the hour value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withHour(int hour) {LocalTime newTime = time.withHour(hour);return with(date, newTime);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the minute-of-hour altered.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param minute the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested minute, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the minute value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withMinute(int minute) {LocalTime newTime = time.withMinute(minute);return with(date, newTime);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the second-of-minute altered.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param second the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested second, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the second value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withSecond(int second) {LocalTime newTime = time.withSecond(second);return with(date, newTime);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the nano-of-second altered.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested nanosecond, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the nano value is invalid*/public LocalDateTime withNano(int nanoOfSecond) {LocalTime newTime = time.withNano(nanoOfSecond);return with(date, newTime);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the time truncated.* <p>* Truncation returns a copy of the original date-time with fields* smaller than the specified unit set to zero.* For example, truncating with the {@link ChronoUnit#MINUTES minutes} unit* will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero.* <p>* The unit must have a {@linkplain TemporalUnit#getDuration() duration}* that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder.* This includes all supplied time units on {@link ChronoUnit} and* {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. Other units throw an exception.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param unit the unit to truncate to, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the time truncated, not null* @throws DateTimeException if unable to truncate* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported*/public LocalDateTime truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit) {return with(date, time.truncatedTo(unit));}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount added.* The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be* any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.* <p>* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling* {@link TemporalAmount#addTo(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free* to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically* calls back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation* of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param amountToAdd the amount to add, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the addition made, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd) {if (amountToAdd instanceof Period) {Period periodToAdd = (Period) amountToAdd;return with(date.plus(periodToAdd), time);}Objects.requireNonNull(amountToAdd, "amountToAdd");return (LocalDateTime) amountToAdd.addTo(this);}/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount* in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the* unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* If the field is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the addition is implemented here.* Date units are added as per {@link LocalDate#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.* Time units are added as per {@link LocalTime#plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with* any overflow in days added equivalent to using {@link #plusDays(long)}.* <p>* If the field is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)}* passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the unit determines* whether and how to perform the addition.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param amountToAdd the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative* @param unit the unit of the amount to add, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {ChronoUnit f = (ChronoUnit) unit;switch (f) {case NANOS: return plusNanos(amountToAdd);case MICROS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / MICROS_PER_DAY).plusNanos((amountToAdd % MICROS_PER_DAY) * 1000);case MILLIS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / MILLIS_PER_DAY).plusNanos((amountToAdd % MILLIS_PER_DAY) * 1000_000);case SECONDS: return plusSeconds(amountToAdd);case MINUTES: return plusMinutes(amountToAdd);case HOURS: return plusHours(amountToAdd);case HALF_DAYS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / 256).plusHours((amountToAdd % 256) * 12); // no overflow (256 is multiple of 2)}return with(date.plus(amountToAdd, unit), time);}return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of years added.* <p>* This method adds the specified amount to the years field in three steps:* <ol>* <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>* </ol>* <p>* For example, 2008年02月29日 (leap year) plus one year would result in the* invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid* result, the last valid day of the month, 2009年02月28日, is selected instead.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param years the years to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the years added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusYears(long years) {LocalDate newDate = date.plusYears(years);return with(newDate, time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of months added.* <p>* This method adds the specified amount to the months field in three steps:* <ol>* <li>Add the input months to the month-of-year field</li>* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>* </ol>* <p>* For example, 2007年03月31日 plus one month would result in the invalid date* 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day* of the month, 2007年04月30日, is selected instead.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param months the months to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the months added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusMonths(long months) {LocalDate newDate = date.plusMonths(months);return with(newDate, time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of weeks added.* <p>* This method adds the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing* the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.* <p>* For example, 2008年12月31日 plus one week would result in 2009年01月07日.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param weeks the weeks to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusWeeks(long weeks) {LocalDate newDate = date.plusWeeks(weeks);return with(newDate, time);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of days added.* <p>* This method adds the specified amount to the days field incrementing the* month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.* <p>* For example, 2008年12月31日 plus one day would result in 2009年01月01日.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param days the days to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the days added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusDays(long days) {LocalDate newDate = date.plusDays(days);return with(newDate, time);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of hours added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param hours the hours to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusHours(long hours) {return plusWithOverflow(date, hours, 0, 0, 0, 1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of minutes added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param minutes the minutes to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusMinutes(long minutes) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, minutes, 0, 0, 1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of seconds added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param seconds the seconds to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusSeconds(long seconds) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, seconds, 0, 1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param nanos the nanos to add, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds added, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime plusNanos(long nanos) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, 0, nanos, 1);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted.* The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be* any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.* <p>* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling* {@link TemporalAmount#subtractFrom(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free* to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically* calls back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation* of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param amountToSubtract the amount to subtract, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the subtraction made, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract) {if (amountToSubtract instanceof Period) {Period periodToSubtract = (Period) amountToSubtract;return with(date.minus(periodToSubtract), time);}Objects.requireNonNull(amountToSubtract, "amountToSubtract");return (LocalDateTime) amountToSubtract.subtractFrom(this);}/*** Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.* <p>* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount* in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount,* because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.* <p>* This method is equivalent to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with the amount negated.* See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param amountToSubtract the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative* @param unit the unit of the amount to subtract, not null* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic LocalDateTime minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of years subtracted.* <p>* This method subtracts the specified amount from the years field in three steps:* <ol>* <li>Subtract the input years from the year field</li>* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>* </ol>* <p>* For example, 2008年02月29日 (leap year) minus one year would result in the* invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid* result, the last valid day of the month, 2009年02月28日, is selected instead.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param years the years to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the years subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusYears(long years) {return (years == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-years));}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of months subtracted.* <p>* This method subtracts the specified amount from the months field in three steps:* <ol>* <li>Subtract the input months from the month-of-year field</li>* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>* </ol>* <p>* For example, 2007年03月31日 minus one month would result in the invalid date* 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day* of the month, 2007年04月30日, is selected instead.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param months the months to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the months subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusMonths(long months) {return (months == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMonths(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMonths(1) : plusMonths(-months));}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of weeks subtracted.* <p>* This method subtracts the specified amount in weeks from the days field decrementing* the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.* <p>* For example, 2009年01月07日 minus one week would result in 2008年12月31日.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param weeks the weeks to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusWeeks(long weeks) {return (weeks == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusWeeks(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusWeeks(1) : plusWeeks(-weeks));}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of days subtracted.* <p>* This method subtracts the specified amount from the days field decrementing the* month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.* <p>* For example, 2009年01月01日 minus one day would result in 2008年12月31日.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param days the days to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the days subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusDays(long days) {return (days == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusDays(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusDays(1) : plusDays(-days));}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of hours subtracted.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param hours the hours to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusHours(long hours) {return plusWithOverflow(date, hours, 0, 0, 0, -1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of minutes subtracted.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param minutes the minutes to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusMinutes(long minutes) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, minutes, 0, 0, -1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of seconds subtracted.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param seconds the seconds to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusSeconds(long seconds) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, seconds, 0, -1);}/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param nanos the nanos to subtract, may be negative* @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not null* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range*/public LocalDateTime minusNanos(long nanos) {return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, 0, nanos, -1);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified period added.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param newDate the new date to base the calculation on, not null* @param hours the hours to add, may be negative* @param minutes the minutes to add, may be negative* @param seconds the seconds to add, may be negative* @param nanos the nanos to add, may be negative* @param sign the sign to determine add or subtract* @return the combined result, not null*/private LocalDateTime plusWithOverflow(LocalDate newDate, long hours, long minutes, long seconds, long nanos, int sign) {// 9223372036854775808 long, 2147483648 intif ((hours | minutes | seconds | nanos) == 0) {return with(newDate, time);}long totDays = nanos / NANOS_PER_DAY + // max/24*60*60*1Bseconds / SECONDS_PER_DAY + // max/24*60*60minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY + // max/24*60hours / HOURS_PER_DAY; // max/24totDays *= sign; // total max*0.4237...long totNanos = nanos % NANOS_PER_DAY + // max 86400000000000(seconds % SECONDS_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_SECOND + // max 86400000000000(minutes % MINUTES_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_MINUTE + // max 86400000000000(hours % HOURS_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_HOUR; // max 86400000000000long curNoD = time.toNanoOfDay(); // max 86400000000000totNanos = totNanos * sign + curNoD; // total 432000000000000totDays += Math.floorDiv(totNanos, NANOS_PER_DAY);long newNoD = Math.floorMod(totNanos, NANOS_PER_DAY);LocalTime newTime = (newNoD == curNoD ? time : LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(newNoD));return with(newDate.plusDays(totDays), newTime);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Queries this date-time using the specified query.* <p>* This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.* The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to* obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand* what the result of this method will be.* <p>* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the* {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the* specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.** @param <R> the type of the result* @param query the query to invoke, not null* @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)* @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")@Override // override for Javadocpublic <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {return (R) date;}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.query(query);}/*** Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same date and time as this object.* <p>* This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input* with the date and time changed to be the same as this.* <p>* The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}* twice, passing {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} and* {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} as the fields.* <p>* In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using* {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:* <pre>* // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended* temporal = thisLocalDateTime.adjustInto(temporal);* temporal = temporal.with(thisLocalDateTime);* </pre>* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param temporal the target object to be adjusted, not null* @return the adjusted object, not null* @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Override // override for Javadocpublic Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.adjustInto(temporal);}/*** Calculates the amount of time until another date-time in terms of the specified unit.* <p>* This calculates the amount of time between two {@code LocalDateTime}* objects in terms of a single {@code TemporalUnit}.* The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified date-time.* The result will be negative if the end is before the start.* The {@code Temporal} passed to this method is converted to a* {@code LocalDateTime} using {@link #from(TemporalAccessor)}.* For example, the amount in days between two date-times can be calculated* using {@code startDateTime.until(endDateTime, DAYS)}.* <p>* The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of* complete units between the two date-times.* For example, the amount in months between 2012年06月15日T00:00 and 2012年08月14日T23:59* will only be one month as it is one minute short of two months.* <p>* There are two equivalent ways of using this method.* The first is to invoke this method.* The second is to use {@link TemporalUnit#between(Temporal, Temporal)}:* <pre>* // these two lines are equivalent* amount = start.until(end, MONTHS);* amount = MONTHS.between(start, end);* </pre>* The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.* <p>* The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}.* The units {@code NANOS}, {@code MICROS}, {@code MILLIS}, {@code SECONDS},* {@code MINUTES}, {@code HOURS} and {@code HALF_DAYS}, {@code DAYS},* {@code WEEKS}, {@code MONTHS}, {@code YEARS}, {@code DECADES},* {@code CENTURIES}, {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS} are supported.* Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception.* <p>* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)}* passing {@code this} as the first argument and the converted input temporal* as the second argument.* <p>* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.** @param endExclusive the end date, exclusive, which is converted to a {@code LocalDateTime}, not null* @param unit the unit to measure the amount in, not null* @return the amount of time between this date-time and the end date-time* @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end* temporal cannot be converted to a {@code LocalDateTime}* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs*/@Overridepublic long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) {LocalDateTime end = LocalDateTime.from(endExclusive);if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {if (unit.isTimeBased()) {long amount = date.daysUntil(end.date);if (amount == 0) {return time.until(end.time, unit);}long timePart = end.time.toNanoOfDay() - time.toNanoOfDay();if (amount > 0) {amount--; // safetimePart += NANOS_PER_DAY; // safe} else {amount++; // safetimePart -= NANOS_PER_DAY; // safe}switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) {case NANOS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, NANOS_PER_DAY);break;case MICROS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MICROS_PER_DAY);timePart = timePart / 1000;break;case MILLIS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MILLIS_PER_DAY);timePart = timePart / 1_000_000;break;case SECONDS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, SECONDS_PER_DAY);timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_SECOND;break;case MINUTES:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MINUTES_PER_DAY);timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_MINUTE;break;case HOURS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, HOURS_PER_DAY);timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_HOUR;break;case HALF_DAYS:amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, 2);timePart = timePart / (NANOS_PER_HOUR * 12);break;}return Math.addExact(amount, timePart);}LocalDate endDate = end.date;if (endDate.isAfter(date) && end.time.isBefore(time)) {endDate = endDate.minusDays(1);} else if (endDate.isBefore(date) && end.time.isAfter(time)) {endDate = endDate.plusDays(1);}return date.until(endDate, unit);}return unit.between(this, end);}/*** Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.* <p>* This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.** @param formatter the formatter to use, not null* @return the formatted date-time string, not null* @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing*/@Override // override for Javadoc and performancepublic String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");return formatter.format(this);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Combines this date-time with an offset to create an {@code OffsetDateTime}.* <p>* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime} formed from this date-time at the specified offset.* All possible combinations of date-time and offset are valid.** @param offset the offset to combine with, not null* @return the offset date-time formed from this date-time and the specified offset, not null*/public OffsetDateTime atOffset(ZoneOffset offset) {return OffsetDateTime.of(this, offset);}/*** Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a {@code ZonedDateTime}.* <p>* This returns a {@code ZonedDateTime} formed from this date-time at the* specified time-zone. The result will match this date-time as closely as possible.* Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time* is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted.* <p>* The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line.* This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local* date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules rules} of the zone ID.*<p>* In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time.* In the case of an overlap, where clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets.* This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to "summer".* <p>* In the case of a gap, where clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset.* Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap.* For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be* moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to "summer".* <p>* To obtain the later offset during an overlap, call* {@link ZonedDateTime#withLaterOffsetAtOverlap()} on the result of this method.* To throw an exception when there is a gap or overlap, use* {@link ZonedDateTime#ofStrict(LocalDateTime, ZoneOffset, ZoneId)}.** @param zone the time-zone to use, not null* @return the zoned date-time formed from this date-time, not null*/@Overridepublic ZonedDateTime atZone(ZoneId zone) {return ZonedDateTime.of(this, zone);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Compares this date-time to another date-time.* <p>* The comparison is primarily based on the date-time, from earliest to latest.* It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.* <p>* If all the date-times being compared are instances of {@code LocalDateTime},* then the comparison will be entirely based on the date-time.* If some dates being compared are in different chronologies, then the* chronology is also considered, see {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#compareTo}.** @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null* @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater*/@Override // override for Javadoc and performancepublic int compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other);}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.compareTo(other);}private int compareTo0(LocalDateTime other) {int cmp = date.compareTo0(other.toLocalDate());if (cmp == 0) {cmp = time.compareTo(other.toLocalTime());}return cmp;}/*** Checks if this date-time is after the specified date-time.* <p>* This checks to see if this date-time represents a point on the* local time-line after the other date-time.* <pre>* LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);* LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);* a.isAfter(b) == false* a.isAfter(a) == false* b.isAfter(a) == true* </pre>* <p>* This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.* It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.* This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},* but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.** @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null* @return true if this date-time is after the specified date-time*/@Override // override for Javadoc and performancepublic boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) > 0;}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isAfter(other);}/*** Checks if this date-time is before the specified date-time.* <p>* This checks to see if this date-time represents a point on the* local time-line before the other date-time.* <pre>* LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);* LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);* a.isBefore(b) == true* a.isBefore(a) == false* b.isBefore(a) == false* </pre>* <p>* This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.* It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.* This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},* but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.** @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null* @return true if this date-time is before the specified date-time*/@Override // override for Javadoc and performancepublic boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) < 0;}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isBefore(other);}/*** Checks if this date-time is equal to the specified date-time.* <p>* This checks to see if this date-time represents the same point on the* local time-line as the other date-time.* <pre>* LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);* LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);* a.isEqual(b) == false* a.isEqual(a) == true* b.isEqual(a) == false* </pre>* <p>* This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.* It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.* This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},* but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.** @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null* @return true if this date-time is equal to the specified date-time*/@Override // override for Javadoc and performancepublic boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) == 0;}return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isEqual(other);}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time.* <p>* Compares this {@code LocalDateTime} with another ensuring that the date-time is the same.* Only objects of type {@code LocalDateTime} are compared, other types return false.** @param obj the object to check, null returns false* @return true if this is equal to the other date-time*/@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object obj) {if (this == obj) {return true;}if (obj instanceof LocalDateTime) {LocalDateTime other = (LocalDateTime) obj;return date.equals(other.date) && time.equals(other.time);}return false;}/*** A hash code for this date-time.** @return a suitable hash code*/@Overridepublic int hashCode() {return date.hashCode() ^ time.hashCode();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Outputs this date-time as a {@code String}, such as {@code 2007年12月03日T10:15:30}.* <p>* The output will be one of the following ISO-8601 formats:* <ul>* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm}</li>* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss}</li>* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS}</li>* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS}</li>* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSS}</li>* </ul>* The format used will be the shortest that outputs the full value of* the time where the omitted parts are implied to be zero.** @return a string representation of this date-time, not null*/@Overridepublic String toString() {return date.toString() + 'T' + time.toString();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Writes the object using a* <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.* @serialData* <pre>* out.writeByte(5); // identifies a LocalDateTime* // the <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalDate">date</a> excluding the one byte header* // the <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalTime">time</a> excluding the one byte header* </pre>** @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null*/private Object writeReplace() {return new Ser(Ser.LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE, this);}/*** Defend against malicious streams.** @param s the stream to read* @throws InvalidObjectException always*/private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");}void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {date.writeExternal(out);time.writeExternal(out);}static LocalDateTime readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {LocalDate date = LocalDate.readExternal(in);LocalTime time = LocalTime.readExternal(in);return LocalDateTime.of(date, time);}}
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