/*
 * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/parsenumbase.h"
#include "py/parsenum.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"

#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
#include <math.h>
#endif

STATIC NORETURN void raise_exc(mp_obj_t exc, mp_lexer_t *lex) {
 // if lex!=NULL then the parser called us and we need to convert the
 // exception's type from ValueError to SyntaxError and add traceback info
 if (lex != NULL) {
 ((mp_obj_base_t *)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(exc))->type = &mp_type_SyntaxError;
 mp_obj_exception_add_traceback(exc, lex->source_name, lex->tok_line, MP_QSTRnull);
 }
 nlr_raise(exc);
}

mp_obj_t mp_parse_num_integer(const char *restrict str_, size_t len, int base, mp_lexer_t *lex) {
 const byte *restrict str = (const byte *)str_;
 const byte *restrict top = str + len;
 bool neg = false;
 mp_obj_t ret_val;

 // check radix base
 if ((base != 0 && base < 2) || base > 36) {
 // this won't be reached if lex!=NULL
 mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("int() arg 2 must be >= 2 and <= 36"));
 }

 // skip leading space
 for (; str < top && unichar_isspace(*str); str++) {
 }

 // parse optional sign
 if (str < top) {
 if (*str == '+') {
 str++;
 } else if (*str == '-') {
 str++;
 neg = true;
 }
 }

 // parse optional base prefix
 str += mp_parse_num_base((const char *)str, top - str, &base);

 // string should be an integer number
 mp_int_t int_val = 0;
 const byte *restrict str_val_start = str;
 for (; str < top; str++) {
 // get next digit as a value
 mp_uint_t dig = *str;
 if ('0' <= dig && dig <= '9') {
 dig -= '0';
 } else if (dig == '_') {
 continue;
 } else {
 dig |= 0x20; // make digit lower-case
 if ('a' <= dig && dig <= 'z') {
 dig -= 'a' - 10;
 } else {
 // unknown character
 break;
 }
 }
 if (dig >= (mp_uint_t)base) {
 break;
 }

 // add next digi and check for overflow
 if (mp_small_int_mul_overflow(int_val, base)) {
 goto overflow;
 }
 int_val = int_val * base + dig;
 if (!MP_SMALL_INT_FITS(int_val)) {
 goto overflow;
 }
 }

 // negate value if needed
 if (neg) {
 int_val = -int_val;
 }

 // create the small int
 ret_val = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(int_val);

have_ret_val:
 // check we parsed something
 if (str == str_val_start) {
 goto value_error;
 }

 // skip trailing space
 for (; str < top && unichar_isspace(*str); str++) {
 }

 // check we reached the end of the string
 if (str != top) {
 goto value_error;
 }

 // return the object
 return ret_val;

overflow:
 // reparse using long int
 {
 const char *s2 = (const char *)str_val_start;
 ret_val = mp_obj_new_int_from_str_len(&s2, top - str_val_start, neg, base);
 str = (const byte *)s2;
 goto have_ret_val;
 }

value_error:
 {
 #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
 mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError,
 MP_ERROR_TEXT("invalid syntax for integer"));
 raise_exc(exc, lex);
 #elif MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL
 mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError,
 MP_ERROR_TEXT("invalid syntax for integer with base %d"), base);
 raise_exc(exc, lex);
 #else
 vstr_t vstr;
 mp_print_t print;
 vstr_init_print(&vstr, 50, &print);
 mp_printf(&print, "invalid syntax for integer with base %d: ", base);
 mp_str_print_quoted(&print, str_val_start, top - str_val_start, true);
 mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_ValueError,
 mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_str, &vstr));
 raise_exc(exc, lex);
 #endif
 }
}

typedef enum {
 PARSE_DEC_IN_INTG,
 PARSE_DEC_IN_FRAC,
 PARSE_DEC_IN_EXP,
} parse_dec_in_t;

mp_obj_t mp_parse_num_decimal(const char *str, size_t len, bool allow_imag, bool force_complex, mp_lexer_t *lex) {
 #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT

// DEC_VAL_MAX only needs to be rough and is used to retain precision while not overflowing
// SMALL_NORMAL_VAL is the smallest power of 10 that is still a normal float
// EXACT_POWER_OF_10 is the largest value of x so that 10^x can be stored exactly in a float
// Note: EXACT_POWER_OF_10 is at least floor(log_5(2^mantissa_length)). Indeed, 10^n = 2^n * 5^n
// so we only have to store the 5^n part in the mantissa (the 2^n part will go into the float's
// exponent).
 #if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT
#define DEC_VAL_MAX 1e20F
#define SMALL_NORMAL_VAL (1e-37F)
#define SMALL_NORMAL_EXP (-37)
#define EXACT_POWER_OF_10 (9)
 #elif MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
#define DEC_VAL_MAX 1e200
#define SMALL_NORMAL_VAL (1e-307)
#define SMALL_NORMAL_EXP (-307)
#define EXACT_POWER_OF_10 (22)
 #endif

 const char *top = str + len;
 mp_float_t dec_val = 0;
 bool dec_neg = false;
 bool imag = false;

 // skip leading space
 for (; str < top && unichar_isspace(*str); str++) {
 }

 // parse optional sign
 if (str < top) {
 if (*str == '+') {
 str++;
 } else if (*str == '-') {
 str++;
 dec_neg = true;
 }
 }

 const char *str_val_start = str;

 // determine what the string is
 if (str < top && (str[0] | 0x20) == 'i') {
 // string starts with 'i', should be 'inf' or 'infinity' (case insensitive)
 if (str + 2 < top && (str[1] | 0x20) == 'n' && (str[2] | 0x20) == 'f') {
 // inf
 str += 3;
 dec_val = (mp_float_t)INFINITY;
 if (str + 4 < top && (str[0] | 0x20) == 'i' && (str[1] | 0x20) == 'n' && (str[2] | 0x20) == 'i' && (str[3] | 0x20) == 't' && (str[4] | 0x20) == 'y') {
 // infinity
 str += 5;
 }
 }
 } else if (str < top && (str[0] | 0x20) == 'n') {
 // string starts with 'n', should be 'nan' (case insensitive)
 if (str + 2 < top && (str[1] | 0x20) == 'a' && (str[2] | 0x20) == 'n') {
 // NaN
 str += 3;
 dec_val = MICROPY_FLOAT_C_FUN(nan)("");
 }
 } else {
 // string should be a decimal number
 parse_dec_in_t in = PARSE_DEC_IN_INTG;
 bool exp_neg = false;
 int exp_val = 0;
 int exp_extra = 0;
 while (str < top) {
 unsigned int dig = *str++;
 if ('0' <= dig && dig <= '9') {
 dig -= '0';
 if (in == PARSE_DEC_IN_EXP) {
 // don't overflow exp_val when adding next digit, instead just truncate
 // it and the resulting float will still be correct, either inf or 0.0
 // (use INT_MAX/2 to allow adding exp_extra at the end without overflow)
 if (exp_val < (INT_MAX / 2 - 9) / 10) {
 exp_val = 10 * exp_val + dig;
 }
 } else {
 if (dec_val < DEC_VAL_MAX) {
 // dec_val won't overflow so keep accumulating
 dec_val = 10 * dec_val + dig;
 if (in == PARSE_DEC_IN_FRAC) {
 --exp_extra;
 }
 } else {
 // dec_val might overflow and we anyway can't represent more digits
 // of precision, so ignore the digit and just adjust the exponent
 if (in == PARSE_DEC_IN_INTG) {
 ++exp_extra;
 }
 }
 }
 } else if (in == PARSE_DEC_IN_INTG && dig == '.') {
 in = PARSE_DEC_IN_FRAC;
 } else if (in != PARSE_DEC_IN_EXP && ((dig | 0x20) == 'e')) {
 in = PARSE_DEC_IN_EXP;
 if (str < top) {
 if (str[0] == '+') {
 str++;
 } else if (str[0] == '-') {
 str++;
 exp_neg = true;
 }
 }
 if (str == top) {
 goto value_error;
 }
 } else if (allow_imag && (dig | 0x20) == 'j') {
 imag = true;
 break;
 } else if (dig == '_') {
 continue;
 } else {
 // unknown character
 str--;
 break;
 }
 }

 // work out the exponent
 if (exp_neg) {
 exp_val = -exp_val;
 }

 // apply the exponent, making sure it's not a subnormal value
 exp_val += exp_extra;
 if (exp_val < SMALL_NORMAL_EXP) {
 exp_val -= SMALL_NORMAL_EXP;
 dec_val *= SMALL_NORMAL_VAL;
 }

 // At this point, we need to multiply the mantissa by its base 10 exponent. If possible,
 // we would rather manipulate numbers that have an exact representation in IEEE754. It
 // turns out small positive powers of 10 do, whereas small negative powers of 10 don't.
 // So in that case, we'll yield a division of exact values rather than a multiplication
 // of slightly erroneous values.
 if (exp_val < 0 && exp_val >= -EXACT_POWER_OF_10) {
 dec_val /= MICROPY_FLOAT_C_FUN(pow)(10, -exp_val);
 } else {
 dec_val *= MICROPY_FLOAT_C_FUN(pow)(10, exp_val);
 }
 }

 // negate value if needed
 if (dec_neg) {
 dec_val = -dec_val;
 }

 // check we parsed something
 if (str == str_val_start) {
 goto value_error;
 }

 // skip trailing space
 for (; str < top && unichar_isspace(*str); str++) {
 }

 // check we reached the end of the string
 if (str != top) {
 goto value_error;
 }

 // return the object
 #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_COMPLEX
 if (imag) {
 return mp_obj_new_complex(0, dec_val);
 } else if (force_complex) {
 return mp_obj_new_complex(dec_val, 0);
 }
 #else
 if (imag || force_complex) {
 raise_exc(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("complex values not supported")), lex);
 }
 #endif
 else {
 return mp_obj_new_float(dec_val);
 }

value_error:
 raise_exc(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("invalid syntax for number")), lex);

 #else
 raise_exc(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("decimal numbers not supported")), lex);
 #endif
}