/*
 * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Damien P. George
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Paul Sokolovsky
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/bc.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
#include "py/objgenerator.h"
#include "py/objfun.h"
#include "py/stackctrl.h"

// Instance of GeneratorExit exception - needed by generator.close()
const mp_obj_exception_t mp_const_GeneratorExit_obj = {{&mp_type_GeneratorExit}, 0, 0, NULL, (mp_obj_tuple_t *)&mp_const_empty_tuple_obj};

/******************************************************************************/
/* generator wrapper */

typedef struct _mp_obj_gen_instance_t {
 mp_obj_base_t base;
 // mp_const_none: Not-running, no exception.
 // MP_OBJ_NULL: Running, no exception.
 // other: Not running, pending exception.
 mp_obj_t pend_exc;
 mp_code_state_t code_state;
} mp_obj_gen_instance_t;

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_wrap_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
 // A generating function is just a bytecode function with type mp_type_gen_wrap
 mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self_fun = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);

 // bytecode prelude: get state size and exception stack size
 const uint8_t *ip = self_fun->bytecode;
 MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE(ip);

 // allocate the generator object, with room for local stack and exception stack
 mp_obj_gen_instance_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_gen_instance_t, byte,
 n_state * sizeof(mp_obj_t) + n_exc_stack * sizeof(mp_exc_stack_t));
 o->base.type = &mp_type_gen_instance;

 o->pend_exc = mp_const_none;
 o->code_state.fun_bc = self_fun;
 o->code_state.ip = 0;
 o->code_state.n_state = n_state;
 mp_setup_code_state(&o->code_state, n_args, n_kw, args);
 return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_gen_wrap = {
 { &mp_type_type },
 .flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_BINDS_SELF,
 .name = MP_QSTR_generator,
 .call = gen_wrap_call,
 .unary_op = mp_generic_unary_op,
 #if MICROPY_PY_FUNCTION_ATTRS
 .attr = mp_obj_fun_bc_attr,
 #endif
};

/******************************************************************************/
// native generator wrapper

#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE

STATIC mp_obj_t native_gen_wrap_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
 // The state for a native generating function is held in the same struct as a bytecode function
 mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self_fun = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);

 // Determine start of prelude, and extract n_state from it
 uintptr_t prelude_offset = ((uintptr_t *)self_fun->bytecode)[0];
 #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE_PRELUDE_AS_BYTES_OBJ
 // Prelude is in bytes object in const_table, at index prelude_offset
 mp_obj_str_t *prelude_bytes = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_fun->const_table[prelude_offset]);
 prelude_offset = (const byte *)prelude_bytes->data - self_fun->bytecode;
 #endif
 const uint8_t *ip = self_fun->bytecode + prelude_offset;
 size_t n_state, n_exc_stack_unused, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_args;
 MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE_INTO(ip, n_state, n_exc_stack_unused, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_args);
 size_t n_exc_stack = 0;

 // Allocate the generator object, with room for local stack and exception stack
 mp_obj_gen_instance_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_gen_instance_t, byte,
 n_state * sizeof(mp_obj_t) + n_exc_stack * sizeof(mp_exc_stack_t));
 o->base.type = &mp_type_gen_instance;

 // Parse the input arguments and set up the code state
 o->pend_exc = mp_const_none;
 o->code_state.fun_bc = self_fun;
 o->code_state.ip = (const byte *)prelude_offset;
 o->code_state.n_state = n_state;
 mp_setup_code_state(&o->code_state, n_args, n_kw, args);

 // Indicate we are a native function, which doesn't use this variable
 o->code_state.exc_sp_idx = MP_CODE_STATE_EXC_SP_IDX_SENTINEL;

 // Prepare the generator instance for execution
 uintptr_t start_offset = ((uintptr_t *)self_fun->bytecode)[1];
 o->code_state.ip = MICROPY_MAKE_POINTER_CALLABLE((void *)(self_fun->bytecode + start_offset));

 return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_native_gen_wrap = {
 { &mp_type_type },
 .flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_BINDS_SELF,
 .name = MP_QSTR_generator,
 .call = native_gen_wrap_call,
 .unary_op = mp_generic_unary_op,
 #if MICROPY_PY_FUNCTION_ATTRS
 .attr = mp_obj_fun_bc_attr,
 #endif
};

#endif // MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE

/******************************************************************************/
/* generator instance */

STATIC void gen_instance_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
 (void)kind;
 mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
 mp_printf(print, "<generator object '%q' at %p>", mp_obj_fun_get_name(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self->code_state.fun_bc)), self);
}

mp_vm_return_kind_t mp_obj_gen_resume(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t throw_value, mp_obj_t *ret_val) {
 MP_STACK_CHECK();
 mp_check_self(mp_obj_is_type(self_in, &mp_type_gen_instance));
 mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
 if (self->code_state.ip == 0) {
 // Trying to resume already stopped generator
 *ret_val = MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
 return MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
 }

 // Ensure the generator cannot be reentered during execution
 if (self->pend_exc == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
 mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("generator already executing"));
 }

 #if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
 // If exception is pending (set using .pend_throw()), process it now.
 if (self->pend_exc != mp_const_none) {
 throw_value = self->pend_exc;
 }
 #endif

 // If the generator is started, allow sending a value.
 if (self->code_state.sp == self->code_state.state - 1) {
 if (send_value != mp_const_none) {
 mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't send non-None value to a just-started generator"));
 }
 } else {
 *self->code_state.sp = send_value;
 }

 // Mark as running
 self->pend_exc = MP_OBJ_NULL;

 // Set up the correct globals context for the generator and execute it
 self->code_state.old_globals = mp_globals_get();
 mp_globals_set(self->code_state.fun_bc->globals);

 mp_vm_return_kind_t ret_kind;

 #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE
 if (self->code_state.exc_sp_idx == MP_CODE_STATE_EXC_SP_IDX_SENTINEL) {
 // A native generator, with entry point 2 words into the "bytecode" pointer
 typedef uintptr_t (*mp_fun_native_gen_t)(void *, mp_obj_t);
 mp_fun_native_gen_t fun = MICROPY_MAKE_POINTER_CALLABLE((const void *)(self->code_state.fun_bc->bytecode + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t)));
 ret_kind = fun((void *)&self->code_state, throw_value);
 } else
 #endif
 {
 // A bytecode generator
 ret_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(&self->code_state, throw_value);
 }

 mp_globals_set(self->code_state.old_globals);

 // Mark as not running
 self->pend_exc = mp_const_none;

 switch (ret_kind) {
 case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
 default:
 // Explicitly mark generator as completed. If we don't do this,
 // subsequent next() may re-execute statements after last yield
 // again and again, leading to side effects.
 self->code_state.ip = 0;
 *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
 break;

 case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
 *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
 #if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
 *self->code_state.sp = mp_const_none;
 #endif
 break;

 case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION: {
 self->code_state.ip = 0;
 *ret_val = self->code_state.state[0];
 // PEP479: if StopIteration is raised inside a generator it is replaced with RuntimeError
 if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_get_type(*ret_val)), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_StopIteration))) {
 *ret_val = mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_RuntimeError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("generator raised StopIteration"));
 }
 break;
 }
 }

 return ret_kind;
}

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_resume_and_raise(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t throw_value) {
 mp_obj_t ret;
 switch (mp_obj_gen_resume(self_in, send_value, throw_value, &ret)) {
 case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
 default:
 // Optimize return w/o value in case generator is used in for loop
 if (ret == mp_const_none || ret == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
 return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
 } else {
 nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_StopIteration, ret));
 }

 case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
 return ret;

 case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION:
 nlr_raise(ret);
 }
}

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_instance_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
 return gen_resume_and_raise(self_in, mp_const_none, MP_OBJ_NULL);
}

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_instance_send(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value) {
 mp_obj_t ret = gen_resume_and_raise(self_in, send_value, MP_OBJ_NULL);
 if (ret == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
 mp_raise_type(&mp_type_StopIteration);
 } else {
 return ret;
 }
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(gen_instance_send_obj, gen_instance_send);

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_instance_throw(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
 // The signature of this function is: throw(type[, value[, traceback]])
 // CPython will pass all given arguments through the call chain and process them
 // at the point they are used (native generators will handle them differently to
 // user-defined generators with a throw() method). To save passing multiple
 // values, MicroPython instead does partial processing here to reduce it down to
 // one argument and passes that through:
 // - if only args[1] is given, or args[2] is given but is None, args[1] is
 // passed through (in the standard case it is an exception class or instance)
 // - if args[2] is given and not None it is passed through (in the standard
 // case it would be an exception instance and args[1] its corresponding class)
 // - args[3] is always ignored

 mp_obj_t exc = args[1];
 if (n_args > 2 && args[2] != mp_const_none) {
 exc = args[2];
 }

 mp_obj_t ret = gen_resume_and_raise(args[0], mp_const_none, exc);
 if (ret == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
 mp_raise_type(&mp_type_StopIteration);
 } else {
 return ret;
 }
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(gen_instance_throw_obj, 2, 4, gen_instance_throw);

STATIC mp_obj_t gen_instance_close(mp_obj_t self_in) {
 mp_obj_t ret;
 switch (mp_obj_gen_resume(self_in, mp_const_none, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_const_GeneratorExit_obj), &ret)) {
 case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
 mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_RuntimeError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("generator ignored GeneratorExit"));

 // Swallow GeneratorExit (== successful close), and re-raise any other
 case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION:
 // ret should always be an instance of an exception class
 if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_get_type(ret)), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_GeneratorExit))) {
 return mp_const_none;
 }
 nlr_raise(ret);

 default:
 // The only choice left is MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL which is successful close
 return mp_const_none;
 }
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(gen_instance_close_obj, gen_instance_close);

#if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
STATIC mp_obj_t gen_instance_pend_throw(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t exc_in) {
 mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
 if (self->pend_exc == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
 mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("generator already executing"));
 }
 mp_obj_t prev = self->pend_exc;
 self->pend_exc = exc_in;
 return prev;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(gen_instance_pend_throw_obj, gen_instance_pend_throw);
#endif

STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t gen_instance_locals_dict_table[] = {
 { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_ROM_PTR(&gen_instance_close_obj) },
 { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_send), MP_ROM_PTR(&gen_instance_send_obj) },
 { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_throw), MP_ROM_PTR(&gen_instance_throw_obj) },
 #if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
 { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pend_throw), MP_ROM_PTR(&gen_instance_pend_throw_obj) },
 #endif
};

STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(gen_instance_locals_dict, gen_instance_locals_dict_table);

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_gen_instance = {
 { &mp_type_type },
 .name = MP_QSTR_generator,
 .print = gen_instance_print,
 .unary_op = mp_generic_unary_op,
 .getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
 .iternext = gen_instance_iternext,
 .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&gen_instance_locals_dict,
};