"""Access to Python's configuration information."""import osimport sysfrom os.path import pardir, realpath__all__ = ['get_config_h_filename','get_config_var','get_config_vars','get_makefile_filename','get_path','get_path_names','get_paths','get_platform','get_python_version','get_scheme_names','parse_config_h',]_INSTALL_SCHEMES = {'posix_prefix': {'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib/python{py_version_short}','platstdlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}','purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages','platlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages','include':'{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}','platinclude':'{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}','scripts': '{base}/bin','data': '{base}',},'posix_home': {'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib/python','platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python','purelib': '{base}/lib/python','platlib': '{base}/lib/python','include': '{installed_base}/include/python','platinclude': '{installed_base}/include/python','scripts': '{base}/bin','data': '{base}',},'nt': {'stdlib': '{installed_base}/Lib','platstdlib': '{base}/Lib','purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages','platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages','include': '{installed_base}/Include','platinclude': '{installed_base}/Include','scripts': '{base}/Scripts','data': '{base}',},# NOTE: When modifying "purelib" scheme, update site._get_path() too.'nt_user': {'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}','platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}','purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages','platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages','include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include','scripts': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Scripts','data': '{userbase}',},'posix_user': {'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}','platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}','purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages','platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages','include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}','scripts': '{userbase}/bin','data': '{userbase}',},'osx_framework_user': {'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python','platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python','purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages','platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages','include': '{userbase}/include','scripts': '{userbase}/bin','data': '{userbase}',},}_SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include','scripts', 'data')# FIXME don't rely on sys.version here, its format is an implementation detail# of CPython, use sys.version_info or sys.hexversion_PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]_PY_VERSION_SHORT = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2]_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)_BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)_BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)_CONFIG_VARS = None_USER_BASE = Nonedef _safe_realpath(path):try:return realpath(path)except OSError:return pathif sys.executable:_PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))else:# sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is# unable to retrieve the real program name_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd())if (os.name == 'nt' and_PROJECT_BASE.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))# set for cross buildsif "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"])def _is_python_source_dir(d):for fn in ("Setup.dist", "Setup.local"):if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, "Modules", fn)):return Truereturn False_sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None)if (_sys_home and os.name == 'nt' and_sys_home.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):_sys_home = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(_sys_home))def is_python_build(check_home=False):if check_home and _sys_home:return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)return _is_python_source_dir(_PROJECT_BASE)_PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build(True)if _PYTHON_BUILD:for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{srcdir}/Include'_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{projectbase}/.'def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):try:return s.format(**local_vars)except KeyError:try:return s.format(**os.environ)except KeyError as var:raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var) from Nonedef _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):target_keys = target_dict.keys()for key, value in other_dict.items():if key in target_keys:continuetarget_dict[key] = valuedef _expand_vars(scheme, vars):res = {}if vars is None:vars = {}_extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):value = os.path.expanduser(value)res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))return resdef _get_default_scheme():if os.name == 'posix':# the default scheme for posix is posix_prefixreturn 'posix_prefix'return os.name# NOTE: site.py has copy of this function.# Sync it when modify this function.def _getuserbase():env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)if env_base:return env_basedef joinuser(*args):return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))if os.name == "nt":base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"return joinuser(base, "Python")if sys.platform == "darwin" and sys._framework:return joinuser("~", "Library", sys._framework,"%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])return joinuser("~", ".local")def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):"""Parse a Makefile-style file.A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If anoptional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it isused instead of a new dictionary."""# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,# like old-style Setup files).import re_variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")if vars is None:vars = {}done = {}notdone = {}with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:lines = f.readlines()for line in lines:if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':continuem = _variable_rx.match(line)if m:n, v = m.group(1, 2)v = v.strip()# `$$' is a literal `$' in maketmpv = v.replace('$$', '')if "$" in tmpv:notdone[n] = velse:try:v = int(v)except ValueError:# insert literal `$'done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')else:done[n] = v# do variable interpolation herevariables = list(notdone.keys())# Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to# be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.# Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even# if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')while len(variables) > 0:for name in tuple(variables):value = notdone[name]m1 = _findvar1_rx.search(value)m2 = _findvar2_rx.search(value)if m1 and m2:m = m1 if m1.start() < m2.start() else m2else:m = m1 if m1 else m2if m is not None:n = m.group(1)found = Trueif n in done:item = str(done[n])elif n in notdone:# get it on a subsequent roundfound = Falseelif n in os.environ:# do it like make: fall back to environmentitem = os.environ[n]elif n in renamed_variables:if (name.startswith('PY_') andname[3:] in renamed_variables):item = ""elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:found = Falseelse:item = str(done['PY_' + n])else:done[n] = item = ""if found:after = value[m.end():]value = value[:m.start()] + item + afterif "$" in after:notdone[name] = valueelse:try:value = int(value)except ValueError:done[name] = value.strip()else:done[name] = valuevariables.remove(name)if name.startswith('PY_') \and name[3:] in renamed_variables:name = name[3:]if name not in done:done[name] = valueelse:# bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");# just drop it since we can't dealdone[name] = valuevariables.remove(name)# strip spurious spacesfor k, v in done.items():if isinstance(v, str):done[k] = v.strip()# save the results in the global dictionaryvars.update(done)return varsdef get_makefile_filename():"""Return the path of the Makefile."""if _PYTHON_BUILD:return os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'):config_dir_name = 'config-%s%s' % (_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags)else:config_dir_name = 'config'if hasattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch'):config_dir_name += '-%s' % sys.implementation._multiarchreturn os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), config_dir_name, 'Makefile')def _get_sysconfigdata_name():return os.environ.get('_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME','_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}'.format(abi=sys.abiflags,platform=sys.platform,multiarch=getattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch', ''),))def _generate_posix_vars():"""Generate the Python module containing build-time variables."""import pprintvars = {}# load the installed Makefile:makefile = get_makefile_filename()try:_parse_makefile(makefile, vars)except OSError as e:msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefileif hasattr(e, "strerror"):msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerrorraise OSError(msg)# load the installed pyconfig.h:config_h = get_config_h_filename()try:with open(config_h) as f:parse_config_h(f, vars)except OSError as e:msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_hif hasattr(e, "strerror"):msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerrorraise OSError(msg)# On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile# -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed# the scripts are in another directory.if _PYTHON_BUILD:vars['BLDSHARED'] = vars['LDSHARED']# There's a chicken-and-egg situation on OS X with regards to the# _sysconfigdata module after the changes introduced by #15298:# get_config_vars() is called by get_platform() as part of the# `make pybuilddir.txt` target -- which is a precursor to the# _sysconfigdata.py module being constructed. Unfortunately,# get_config_vars() eventually calls _init_posix(), which attempts# to import _sysconfigdata, which we won't have built yet. In order# for _init_posix() to work, if we're on Darwin, just mock up the# _sysconfigdata module manually and populate it with the build vars.# This is more than sufficient for ensuring the subsequent call to# get_platform() succeeds.name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()if 'darwin' in sys.platform:import typesmodule = types.ModuleType(name)module.build_time_vars = varssys.modules[name] = modulepybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), _PY_VERSION_SHORT)if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):pybuilddir += '-pydebug'os.makedirs(pybuilddir, exist_ok=True)destfile = os.path.join(pybuilddir, name + '.py')with open(destfile, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:f.write('# system configuration generated and used by'' the sysconfig module\n')f.write('build_time_vars = ')pprint.pprint(vars, stream=f)# Create file used for sys.path fixup -- see Modules/getpath.cwith open('pybuilddir.txt', 'w', encoding='ascii') as f:f.write(pybuilddir)def _init_posix(vars):"""Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""# _sysconfigdata is generated at build time, see _generate_posix_vars()name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()_temp = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), ['build_time_vars'], 0)build_time_vars = _temp.build_time_varsvars.update(build_time_vars)def _init_non_posix(vars):"""Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""# set basic install directoriesvars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')vars['EXT_SUFFIX'] = '.pyd'vars['EXE'] = '.exe'vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOTvars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))## public APIs#def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):"""Parse a config.h-style file.A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If anoptional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it isused instead of a new dictionary."""if vars is None:vars = {}import redefine_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")while True:line = fp.readline()if not line:breakm = define_rx.match(line)if m:n, v = m.group(1, 2)try:v = int(v)except ValueError:passvars[n] = velse:m = undef_rx.match(line)if m:vars[m.group(1)] = 0return varsdef get_config_h_filename():"""Return the path of pyconfig.h."""if _PYTHON_BUILD:if os.name == "nt":inc_dir = os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "PC")else:inc_dir = _sys_home or _PROJECT_BASEelse:inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')def get_scheme_names():"""Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""return tuple(sorted(_INSTALL_SCHEMES))def get_path_names():"""Return a tuple containing the paths names."""return _SCHEME_KEYSdef get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):"""Return a mapping containing an install scheme.``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it willreturn the default scheme for the current platform."""if expand:return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)else:return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):"""Return a path corresponding to the scheme.``scheme`` is the install scheme name."""return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]def get_config_vars(*args):"""With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configurationvariables relevant for the current platform.On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;On Windows it's a much smaller set.With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking upeach argument in the configuration variable dictionary."""global _CONFIG_VARSif _CONFIG_VARS is None:_CONFIG_VARS = {}# Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;# in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the# Distutils._CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT_CONFIG_VARS['installed_base'] = _BASE_PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['installed_platbase'] = _BASE_EXEC_PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX_CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASEtry:_CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflagsexcept AttributeError:# sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms._CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''if os.name == 'nt':_init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)if os.name == 'posix':_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)# For backward compatibility, see issue19555SO = _CONFIG_VARS.get('EXT_SUFFIX')if SO is not None:_CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = SO# Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the# init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in# the init-function._CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()# Always convert srcdir to an absolute pathsrcdir = _CONFIG_VARS.get('srcdir', _PROJECT_BASE)if os.name == 'posix':if _PYTHON_BUILD:# If srcdir is a relative path (typically '.' or '..')# then it should be interpreted relative to the directory# containing Makefile.base = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())srcdir = os.path.join(base, srcdir)else:# srcdir is not meaningful since the installation is# spread about the filesystem. We choose the# directory containing the Makefile since we know it# exists.srcdir = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(srcdir)# OS X platforms require special customization to handle# multi-architecture, multi-os-version installersif sys.platform == 'darwin':import _osx_support_osx_support.customize_config_vars(_CONFIG_VARS)if args:vals = []for name in args:vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))return valselse:return _CONFIG_VARSdef get_config_var(name):"""Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by'get_config_vars()'.Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)"""if name == 'SO':import warningswarnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)return get_config_vars().get(name)def get_platform():"""Return a string that identifies the current platform.This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories andplatform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name andversion and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although theexact information included depends on the OS; on Linux, the kernel versionisn't particularly important.Examples of returned values:linux-i586linux-alpha (?)solaris-2.6-sun4uWindows will return one of:win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'."""if os.name == 'nt':if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower():return 'win-amd64'return sys.platformif os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):# XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alphareturn sys.platform# Set for cross builds explicitlyif "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]# Try to distinguish various flavours of Unixosname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()# Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate# spaces (for "Power Macintosh")osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')machine = machine.replace('/', '-')if osname[:5] == "linux":# At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --# i386, etc.# XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)elif osname[:5] == "sunos":if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2osname = "solaris"release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])# We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a# bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error# if some suspicious happens.bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"}machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize]# fall through to standard osname-release-machine representationelif osname[:3] == "aix":return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":osname = "cygwin"import rerel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+')m = rel_re.match(release)if m:release = m.group()elif osname[:6] == "darwin":import _osx_supportosname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(get_config_vars(),osname, release, machine)return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)def get_python_version():return _PY_VERSION_SHORTdef _print_dict(title, data):for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):if index == 0:print('%s: ' % (title))print('\t%s = "%s"' % (key, value))def _main():"""Display all information sysconfig detains."""if '--generate-posix-vars' in sys.argv:_generate_posix_vars()returnprint('Platform: "%s"' % get_platform())print('Python version: "%s"' % get_python_version())print('Current installation scheme: "%s"' % _get_default_scheme())print()_print_dict('Paths', get_paths())print()_print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())if __name__ == '__main__':_main()
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