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docs: Clarify how ALTER TABLE .. SET COMPRESSION works.
Thu, 6 May 2021 12:22:45 +0000 (08:22 -0400)
Thu, 6 May 2021 12:22:45 +0000 (08:22 -0400)
Justin Pryzby, per a complaint from Michael Paquier. Reviewed by
Dilip Kumar and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20210429040132.GF27406@telsasoft.com


diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index 6166b263345230bafb489411ace47471b9fe27e2..9cef1f101eb25f8828a062bd2abe70fc100b7e1a 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -391,7 +391,21 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- This sets the compression method for a column. The supported compression
+ This sets the compression method to be used for data inserted into a column.
+
+ This does not cause the table to be rewritten, so existing data may still
+ be compressed with other compression methods. If the table is rewritten with
+ <command>VACUUM FULL</command> or <command>CLUSTER</command>, or restored
+ with <application>pg_restore</application>, then all tuples are rewritten
+ with the configured compression methods.
+
+ Also, note that when data is inserted from another relation (for example,
+ by <command>INSERT ... SELECT</command>), tuples from the source data are
+ not necessarily detoasted, and any previously compressed data is retained
+ with its existing compression method, rather than recompressing with the
+ compression methods of the target columns.
+
+ The supported compression
methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
<literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
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