gcc/gcj 3.4 - bug report

Thu Jul 24 02:11:00 GMT 2003

Success! thanks for the help. details below.
> It's usually better to build to .o and then link as a separate step.
> The above is probably a bug -- feel free to put it in bugzilla.
> (Preferably with the full -v output...) Still, this will be low
> priority, I think.
>> Try:
>> gcj ... -fPIC -shared -o collections.so .../collections.jar
> [ repeat for each .jar ]
> gcj --main=... -o test.exe collections.so ...other .so files... -lswt
>Thanks for the tip. I was able to compile a jar to a static .a (gcj -c -o blah.a 
blah.jar). for the final compile, I did have to put all the jars on the classpath as 
well as the .o's for linking. (It didn't solve the problem, but does reduce my 
build time).
> Probably this is a static linking problem. I'm not sure, since I
> haven't tried your program. But make sure that the image loaders are
> in fact linked into your final executable. 
hmm... how do I do that? I can do an nm on a .o or .a file, but it doesn't work 
on .exe files.
> Search this list's
> archives for lots of talk about the problems of static linking, most
> likely including discussions about this exact problem involving SWT.
You hit the nail on the head here. This is the code swt uses to load images:
	static final String FORMAT_PACKAGE = 
"org.eclipse.swt.internal.image";
	static final String FORMAT_SUFFIX = "FileFormat"; 
	static final String[] FORMATS = {"WinBMP", "WinBMP", "GIF", 
"WinICO", "JPEG", "PNG"}; 
	for (int i = 1; i < FORMATS.length; i++) {
		if (FORMATS[i] != null) {
			try {
				Class clazz = 
Class.forName(FORMAT_PACKAGE + '.' + FORMATS[i] + 
FORMAT_SUFFIX);
				fileFormat = (FileFormat) 
clazz.newInstance();
				if (fileFormat.isFileFormat(stream)) {
					isSupported = true;
					break;
				}
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				FORMATS[i] = null;
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}
	}
	if (!isSupported) 
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT);
As you can see, it does some dynamic class loading via Class.forName. 
BTW, a lot of java code works like this. I guess ld was just optimizing too 
much and removing those classes because they were not invoked directly 
anywhere. The solution was a simple class (I had to put it in the the eclipse 
package, because those classes are package private).
For anyone who's interested:
package org.eclipse.swt.internal.image;
public class ForceClassLoader /* not part of eclipse. fixes gcj ld issue */
{
 static
 {
 GIFFileFormat x = new GIFFileFormat();
 PNGFileFormat y = new PNGFileFormat();
 JPEGFileFormat z = new JPEGFileFormat();
 WinBMPFileFormat q = new WinBMPFileFormat();
 WinICOFileFormat p = new WinICOFileFormat();
 }
}
Note to Mohan: you might want to put that class in your builds and add it as a 
.o for linking.
> >> Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.awt.AWTError: Cannot load AWT toolkit:
>> AWT isn't available yet. I'm surprised that an SWT application would
> try to use it.

Sorry about the confusing message. When I *removed* the SWT loaders and 
tried to do it via AWT, it failed as above. I know AWT is not done, which is 
one of the reasons I'm using SWT. I was kinda hoping the "invisible" parts 
(things like loading an image, but not displaying anything) were somewhat in 
place.
Thanks for help.
Moh