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Pope John Paul II Details (231)

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Consistory of 1979年06月30日 (at the time of creation) (15)Papal Speeches

1. Italy Archbishop Agostino Casaroli (64) Archbishop Agostino Casaroli (64), Titular Archbishop of Carthage, Pro-Secretary of State of Secretariat of State, Pro-Prefect of Council for the Public Affairs of the Church, President of Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy Cardinal-Priest

2. Italy Archbishop Giuseppe Caprio (64) Archbishop Giuseppe Caprio (高理耀) (64), Titular Archbishop of Apollonia, Pro-President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See and Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary Cardinal-Deacon

3. Italy Patriarch Marco Cé (53) Patriarch Marco Cé (53), Patriarch of Venezia (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

4. Italy Archbishop Egano Righi-Lambertini (73) Archbishop Egano Righi-Lambertini (73), Titular Archbishop of Doclea and Apostolic Nuncio to France Cardinal-Deacon

5. Vietnam Archbishop Joseph-Marie Trịnh Văn Căn (58) Archbishop Joseph-Marie Trịnh Văn Căn (58), Metropolitan Archbishop of Hà Nôi (Vietnam) Cardinal-Priest

6. Italy Archbishop Ernesto Civardi (72) Archbishop Ernesto Civardi (72), Titular Archbishop of Serdica, Secretary of Sacred Congregation for Bishops and Secretary of Sacred College of Cardinals Cardinal-Deacon

7. Mexico Archbishop Ernesto Corripio Ahumada (59) Archbishop Ernesto Corripio Ahumada (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of México (Mexico) Cardinal-Priest

8. Japan Archbishop Joseph Asajirō Satowaki (75) Archbishop Joseph Asajirō Satowaki (ヨゼフ里脇浅次郎) (75), Metropolitan Archbishop of Nagasaki 長崎 (Japan) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Japan Cardinal-Priest

9. France Archbishop Roger Etchegaray (56) Archbishop Roger Etchegaray (56), Archbishop of Marseille (France), Bishop-Prelate of Mission de France (France) and President of Bishops’ Conference of France Cardinal-Priest

10. Italy Archbishop Anastasio Alberto Ballestrero, O.C.D. (65) Archbishop Anastasio Alberto Ballestrero , O.C.D. (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy) and President of Episcopal Conference of Italy Cardinal-Priest

11. Northern Ireland Archbishop Tomás Ó Fiaich (55) Archbishop Tomás Ó Fiaich (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of Armagh (Northern Ireland) and President of Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference Cardinal-Priest

12. Canada Archbishop Gerald Emmett Carter (67) Archbishop Gerald Emmett Carter (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toronto (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

13. Poland Archbishop Franciszek Macharski (52) Archbishop Franciszek Macharski (52), Metropolitan Archbishop of Kraków (Poland) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Poland Cardinal-Priest

14. Poland Bishop Władysław Rubin (61) Bishop Władysław Rubin (61), Titular Bishop of Serta and Secretary General of General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops Cardinal-Deacon

(15) China Bishop Ignatius Kung Pin-mei (77) Bishop Ignatius Kung Pin-mei (龔品梅) (77), Bishop of Shanghai 上海 (China), Apostolic Administrator of Nanjing 南京 (China) and Apostolic Administrator of Suzhou 蘇州 (China) Cardinal-Priest

Consistory of 1983年02月02日 (at the time of creation) (18)Papal Speeches

1. Lebanon Patriarch Antoine Pierre Khoraiche (75) Patriarch Antoine Pierre Khoraiche (75), Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites (Lebanon), President of Synod of the Maronite Church and President of Assembly of the Catholic Patriarchs and Bishops of Lebanon Cardinal-Bishop

2. Cote d’Ivoire Archbishop Bernard Yago (66) Archbishop Bernard Yago (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Côte d’Ivoire Cardinal-Priest

3. Italy Archbishop Aurelio Sabattani (70) Archbishop Aurelio Sabattani (70), Titular Archbishop of Iustiniana prima, Pro-Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Vicar of the Chapter of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and Bishop-Prelate emeritus of Loreto (Italy) Cardinal-Deacon

4. Croatia Archbishop Franjo Kuharić (63) Archbishop Franjo Kuharić (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Zagreb (Croatia) Cardinal-Priest

5. Italy Archbishop Giuseppe Casoria (74) Archbishop Giuseppe Casoria (74), Titular Archbishop of Vescovìo and Pro-Prefect of Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship Cardinal-Deacon

6. Venezuela Archbishop José Alí Lebrún Moratinos (63) Archbishop José Alí Lebrún Moratinos (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Caracas (Venezuela) Cardinal-Priest

7. USA Archbishop Joseph Louis Bernardin (54) Archbishop Joseph Louis Bernardin (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA) Cardinal-Priest

8. Thailand Archbishop Michael Michai Kitbunchu (53) Archbishop Michael Michai Kitbunchu (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bangkok (Thailand) Cardinal-Priest

9. Angola Archbishop Alexandre do Nascimento (57) Archbishop Alexandre do Nascimento (57), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lubango (Angola), President of Caritas Internationalis and Apostolic Administrator of Ondjiva (Angola) Cardinal-Priest

10. Colombia Archbishop Alfonso López Trujillo (47) Archbishop Alfonso López Trujillo (47), Metropolitan Archbishop of Medellín (Colombia) Cardinal-Priest

11. Belgium Archbishop Godfried Danneels (49) Archbishop Godfried Danneels (49), Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussel (Belgium), Military Vicar of Belgium (Belgium) and President of Episcopal Conference of Belgium Cardinal-Priest

12. New Zealand Archbishop Thomas Stafford Williams (52) Archbishop Thomas Stafford Williams (52), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wellington (New Zealand) and President of New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference Cardinal-Priest

13. Italy Archbishop Carlo Maria Martini, S.J. (55) Archbishop Carlo Maria Martini , S.J. (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

14. France Archbishop Jean-Marie Lustiger (56) Archbishop Jean-Marie Lustiger (56), Metropolitan Archbishop of Paris (France) and Ordinary of France of the Eastern Rite (France) Cardinal-Priest

15. Poland Archbishop Józef Glemp (53) Archbishop Józef Glemp (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Warszawa (Poland), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno (Poland), Ordinary of Poland of the Eastern Rite (Poland) and President of Episcopal Conference of Poland Cardinal-Priest

16. Latvia Bishop Julijans Vaivods (87) Bishop Julijans Vaivods (87), Titular Bishop of Macriana maior, President of Episcopal Conference of Latvia, Apostolic Administrator of Riga (Latvia) and Apostolic Administrator of Liepāja (Latvia) Cardinal-Priest

17. Germany Bishop Joachim Meisner (49) Bishop Joachim Meisner (49), Bishop of Berlin (Germany) Cardinal-Priest

18. France Fr. Henri-Marie de Lubac, S.J. (86) Fr. Henri-Marie de Lubac , S.J. (86) Cardinal-Deacon

Consistory of 1985年05月25日 (at the time of creation) (28)Papal Speeches

1. Italy Archbishop Luigi Dadaglio (70) Archbishop Luigi Dadaglio (70), Titular Archbishop of Lerus and Major Pro-Penitentiary of Apostolic Penitentiary Cardinal-Deacon

2. India Archbishop Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (61) Archbishop Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (61), Secretary of Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Bangalore (India) Cardinal-Deacon

3. Nigeria Archbishop Francis Arinze (52) Archbishop Francis Arinze (52), Pro-President of Secretariat for Non-Christians and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Onitsha (Nigeria) Cardinal-Deacon

4. Chile Archbishop Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín (70) Archbishop Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago (Chile) Cardinal-Priest

5. Italy Archbishop Antonio Innocenti (69) Archbishop Antonio Innocenti (69), Titular Archbishop of Eclano and Apostolic Nuncio to Spain Cardinal-Deacon

6. Nicaragua Archbishop Miguel Obando Bravo, S.D.B. (59) Archbishop Miguel Obando Bravo , S.D.B. (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of Managua (Nicaragua) and President of Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua Cardinal-Priest

7. Germany Archbishop Paul Augustin Mayer, O.S.B. (73) Archbishop Paul Augustin Mayer , O.S.B. (73), Titular Archbishop of Satriano, Pro-Prefect of Congregation for Divine Worship and Pro-Prefect of Congregation for the Sacraments Cardinal-Deacon

8. Spain Archbishop Angel Suquía Goicoechea (68) Archbishop Angel Suquía Goicoechea (68), Archbishop of Madrid (Spain) Cardinal-Priest

9. Belgium Archbishop Jean Jérôme Hamer, O.P. (68) Archbishop Jean Jérôme Hamer , O.P. (68), Titular Archbishop of Lorium and Pro-Prefect of Congregation for the Religious and Secular Institutes Cardinal-Deacon

10. Philippines Archbishop Ricardo Jamin Vidal (54) Archbishop Ricardo Jamin Vidal (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Cebu (Philippines) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (C.B.C.P.) Cardinal-Priest

11. Poland Archbishop Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz (61) Archbishop Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wrocław (Poland) Cardinal-Priest

12. Ethiopia Archbishop Paulos Tzadua (63) Archbishop Paulos Tzadua (63), Metropolitan of Addis Abeba of the Ethiopics (Ethiopia) and President of Ethiopian Episcopal Conference Cardinal-Priest

13. Slovakia Archbishop Jozef Tomko (61) Archbishop Jozef Tomko (61), Titular Archbishop of Doclea, Pro-Prefect of Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Urbaniana University Cardinal-Deacon

14. Ukraine Major Archbishop Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky (70) Major Archbishop Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky (70), Major Archbishop of Lviv–Halyč–Kamyanets of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) and President of Synod of the Ukrainian Catholic Church Cardinal-Priest

15. Poland Archbishop Andrzej Maria Deskur (61) Archbishop Andrzej Maria Deskur (61), Titular Archbishop of Thenæ and President emeritus of Pontifical Commission for Social Communications Cardinal-Deacon

16. France Archbishop Paul Poupard (54) Archbishop Paul Poupard (54), Titular Archbishop of Usula and Pro-President of Secretariat for Non-Believers Cardinal-Deacon

17. Canada Archbishop Louis-Albert Vachon (73) Archbishop Louis-Albert Vachon (73), Metropolitan Archbishop of Québec (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

18. France Archbishop Albert Decourtray (62) Archbishop Albert Decourtray (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France), Bishop-Prelate of Mission de France (France) and Vice-President of Bishops’ Conference of France Cardinal-Priest

19. Venezuela Archbishop Rosalio José Castillo Lara, S.D.B. (62) Archbishop Rosalio José Castillo Lara , S.D.B. (62), Titular Archbishop of Præcausa, President of Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia and Pro-President of Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law Cardinal-Deacon

20. Germany Archbishop Friedrich Wetter (57) Archbishop Friedrich Wetter (57), Metropolitan Archbishop of München und Freising (Germany) Cardinal-Priest

21. Italy Archbishop Silvano Piovanelli (61) Archbishop Silvano Piovanelli (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Firenze (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

22. Netherlands Archbishop Adrianus Johannes Simonis (53) Archbishop Adrianus Johannes Simonis (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Utrecht (Netherlands) and President of Episcopal Conference of the Netherlands Cardinal-Priest

23. Canada Archbishop Édouard Gagnon, P.S.S. (67) Archbishop Édouard Gagnon , P.S.S. (67), Titular Archbishop of Iustiniana prima, Pro-President of Pontifical Council for the Family and Bishop emeritus of Saint-Paul (Canada) Cardinal-Deacon

24. Austria Archbishop Alfons Maria Stickler, S.D.B. (74) Archbishop Alfons Maria Stickler , S.D.B. (74), Titular Archbishop of Bolsena, Pro-Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Pro-Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives Cardinal-Deacon

25. USA Archbishop Bernard Francis Law (53) Archbishop Bernard Francis Law (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Boston (USA) Cardinal-Priest

26. USA Archbishop John Joseph O’Connor (65) Archbishop John Joseph O’Connor (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of New York (USA) Cardinal-Priest

27. Italy Archbishop Giacomo Biffi (56) Archbishop Giacomo Biffi (56), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

28. Italy Msgr. Pietro Pavan (81) Msgr. Pietro Pavan (81), Priest of Treviso (Italy), Prelate of Honour of His Holiness and Rector Magnificus emeritus of Pontifical Lateran University Cardinal-Deacon

Consistory of 1988年06月28日 (at the time of announcement) (24)Papal Speeches

1. Spain Archbishop Eduardo Martínez Somalo (61) Archbishop Eduardo Martínez Somalo (61), Titular Archbishop of Thagora and Substitute for General Affairs emeritus of Secretariat of State Cardinal-Deacon

2. Italy Archbishop Achille Silvestrini (64) Archbishop Achille Silvestrini (64), Titular Archbishop of Novaliciana and Secretary of Council for the Public Affairs of the Church Cardinal-Deacon

3. Italy Archbishop Angelo Felici (68) Archbishop Angelo Felici (68), Titular Archbishop of Cæsariana and Apostolic Nuncio to France Cardinal-Deacon

4. Canada Archbishop Paul Grégoire (76) Archbishop Paul Grégoire (76), Metropolitan Archbishop of Montréal (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

5. India Archbishop Antony Padiyara (67) Archbishop Antony Padiyara (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ernakulam of the Syro-Malabars (India) and President of Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church Cardinal-Priest

6. Brazil Archbishop José Freire Falcão (62) Archbishop José Freire Falcão (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Brasília (Brazil) and Second Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council Cardinal-Priest

7. Italy Archbishop Michele Giordano (57) Archbishop Michele Giordano (57), Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

8. Mozambique Archbishop Alexandre José María dos Santos, O.F.M. (64) Archbishop Alexandre José María dos Santos , O.F.M. (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Maputo (Mozambique) Cardinal-Priest

9. Italy Archbishop Giovanni Canestri (69) Archbishop Giovanni Canestri (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova–Bobbio (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

10. Spain Archbishop Antonio María Javierre Ortas, S.D.B. (67) Archbishop Antonio María Javierre Ortas , S.D.B. (67), Titular Archbishop of Meta and Secretary emeritus of Congregation for Catholic Education Cardinal-Deacon

11. India Archbishop Simon Ignatius Pimenta (68) Archbishop Simon Ignatius Pimenta (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bombay (India) Cardinal-Priest

12. Colombia Archbishop Mario Revollo Bravo (68) Archbishop Mario Revollo Bravo (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia) Cardinal-Priest

13. Australia Archbishop Edward Bede Clancy (64) Archbishop Edward Bede Clancy (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sydney (Australia) and President of Australian Catholic Bishops Conference Cardinal-Priest

14. Brazil Archbishop Lucas Moreira Neves, O.P. (62) Archbishop Lucas Moreira Neves , O.P. (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) Cardinal-Priest

15. USA Archbishop James Aloysius Hickey (67) Archbishop James Aloysius Hickey (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Washington (USA) Cardinal-Priest

16. USA Archbishop Edmund Casimir Szoka (60) Archbishop Edmund Casimir Szoka (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Detroit (USA) Cardinal-Priest

17. Hungary Archbishop László Paskai, O.F.M. (61) Archbishop László Paskai , O.F.M. (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom (Hungary) and President of Hungarian Episcopal Conference Cardinal-Priest

18. Cameroon Archbishop Christian Wiyghan Tumi (57) Archbishop Christian Wiyghan Tumi (57), Metropolitan Archbishop of Garoua (Cameroon) and President of National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon Cardinal-Priest

19. Austria Archbishop Hans Hermann Groër, O.S.B. (68) Archbishop Hans Hermann Groër , O.S.B. (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria), Ordinary of Austria of the Eastern Rite (Austria) and President of Episcopal Conference of Austria Cardinal-Priest

20. France Archbishop Jacques Martin (79) Archbishop Jacques Martin (79), Titular Archbishop of Neapolis in Palæstina, Titular Bishop emeritus of Neapolis in Palæstina and Prefect emeritus of Prefecture of the Papal Household Cardinal-Deacon

21. Germany Bishop Franz Hengsbach (77) Bishop Franz Hengsbach (77), Bishop of Essen (Germany) Cardinal-Priest

22. Lithuania Bishop Vincentas Sladkevičius, M.I.C. (67) Bishop Vincentas Sladkevičius , M.I.C. (67), Titular Bishop of Abora, President of Episcopal Conference of Lithuania and Apostolic Administrator of Kaišiadorys (Lithuania) Cardinal-Priest

23. Mauritius Bishop Jean Margéot (72) Bishop Jean Margéot (72), Bishop of Port-Louis (Mauritius) and President of Episcopal Conferences of Indian Ocean Cardinal-Priest

24. Hong Kong Bishop John Baptist Wu Cheng-chung (63) Bishop John Baptist Wu Cheng-chung (胡振中) (63), Bishop of Hong Kong 香港 (Hong Kong) Cardinal-Priest

Consistory of 1991年06月28日 (at the time of announcement) (22)Papal Speeches

1. Italy Archbishop Angelo Sodano (63) Archbishop Angelo Sodano (63), Titular Archbishop of Nova Cæsaris, Pro-Secretary of State of Secretariat of State, President of Pontifical Commission for Russia and President of Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion Cardinal-Priest

2. Romania Archbishop Alexandru Todea (78) Archbishop Alexandru Todea (78), Metropolitan of Făgăraş şi Alba Iulia of the Romanians (Romania) and President of Episcopal Conference of Romania Cardinal-Priest

3. Italy Archbishop Pio Laghi (69) Archbishop Pio Laghi (69), Titular Archbishop of Mauriana, President of Interdicastery Commission for Candidates to Sacred Order and Pro-Prefect of Congregation for Catholic Education (for Seminaries and Educational Institutions) Cardinal-Deacon

4. Australia Archbishop Edward Idris Cassidy (66) Archbishop Edward Idris Cassidy (葛錫迪) (66), Titular Archbishop of Amantia, President of Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and President of Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews Cardinal-Deacon

5. France Archbishop Robert Coffy (70) Archbishop Robert Coffy (70), Archbishop of Marseille (France) Cardinal-Priest

6. Congo-Kinshasa Archbishop Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi, C.I.C.M. (60) Archbishop Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi , C.I.C.M. (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Kinshasa (Congo-Kinshasa) and Apostolic Administrator of Mbandaka–Bikoro (Congo-Kinshasa) Cardinal-Priest

7. Dominican Republic Archbishop Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (54) Archbishop Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Military Ordinary of Dominican Republic (Dominican Republic), President of Dominican Episcopal Conference and President of Latin American Episcopal Council Cardinal-Priest

8. Philippines Archbishop José Tomás Sánchez (71) Archbishop José Tomás Sánchez (71), Secretary of Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Nueva Segovia (Philippines) Cardinal-Deacon

9. Italy Archbishop Virgilio Noè (69) Archbishop Virgilio Noè (69), Titular Archbishop of Voncaria, President of Permanent Commission for the Protection of Historical and Artistic Monuments of the Holy See, Coadjutor Vicar General for the Vatican City State of Roma (Italy), Coadjutor President of Fabric of Saint Peter and Coadjutor Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter Cardinal-Deacon

10. Argentina Archbishop Antonio Quarracino (67) Archbishop Antonio Quarracino (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina), Ordinary of Argentina of the Eastern Rite (Argentina) and President of Episcopal Conference of Argentina Cardinal-Priest

11. Italy Archbishop Fiorenzo Angelini (74) Archbishop Fiorenzo Angelini (74), Titular Archbishop of Messene and President of Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers Cardinal-Deacon

12. USA Archbishop Roger Michael Mahony (55) Archbishop Roger Michael Mahony (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of Los Angeles (USA) Cardinal-Priest

13. Mexico Archbishop Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo (64) Archbishop Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Guadalajara (Mexico) and First Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council Cardinal-Priest

14. USA Archbishop Anthony Joseph Bevilacqua (67) Archbishop Anthony Joseph Bevilacqua (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Philadelphia (USA) Cardinal-Priest

15. Italy Archbishop Giovanni Saldarini (66) Archbishop Giovanni Saldarini (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Italy Cardinal-Priest

16. Northern Ireland Archbishop Cahal Brendan Daly (73) Archbishop Cahal Brendan Daly (73), Metropolitan Archbishop of Armagh (Northern Ireland) and President of Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference Cardinal-Priest

17. Italy Archbishop Camillo Ruini (60) Archbishop Camillo Ruini (60), Titular Archbishop of Nepte, Pro-Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, President of Liturgical Academy, President of Episcopal Conference of Italy and Pro-Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

18. Slovakia Bishop Ján Chryzostom Korec, S.J. (67) Bishop Ján Chryzostom Korec , S.J. (67), Bishop of Nitra (Slovakia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Slovakia Cardinal-Priest

19. Switzerland Bishop Henri Schwery (58) Bishop Henri Schwery (58), Bishop of Sion (Switzerland) Cardinal-Priest

20. Germany Bishop Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky (55) Bishop Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky (55), Bishop of Berlin (Germany) Cardinal-Priest

21. Italy Archbishop Guido del Mestri (80) Archbishop Guido del Mestri (80), Titular Archbishop of Tuscamia Cardinal-Deacon

22. Italy Fr. Paolo Dezza, S.J. (89) Fr. Paolo Dezza , S.J. (89), Pontifical Delegate emeritus for Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Cardinal-Deacon

Consistory of 1994年11月26日 (at the time of announcement) (30)Papal Speeches

1. Lebanon Patriarch Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir (74) Patriarch Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir (74), Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites (Lebanon), President of Synod of the Maronite Church and President of Assembly of the Catholic Patriarchs and Bishops of Lebanon Cardinal-Bishop

2. Czechia Archbishop Miloslav Vlk (62) Archbishop Miloslav Vlk (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Praha (Czechia), President of Czech Bishops’ Conference and President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences Cardinal-Priest

3. Italy Archbishop Luigi Poggi (76) Archbishop Luigi Poggi (76), Titular Archbishop of Forontoniana, Pro-Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Pro-Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives Cardinal-Deacon

4. Japan Archbishop Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi (66) Archbishop Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi (ペトロ白柳誠一) (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Tokyo 東京 (Japan) Cardinal-Priest

5. Italy Archbishop Vincenzo Fagiolo (76) Archbishop Vincenzo Fagiolo (76), President of Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts, President of Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia and Bishop emeritus of Vasto (Italy) Cardinal-Deacon

6. Italy Archbishop Carlo Furno (72) Archbishop Carlo Furno (72), Titular Archbishop of Abari and Apostolic Nuncio to Italy Cardinal-Deacon

7. Chile Archbishop Carlos Oviedo Cavada, O. de M. (67) Archbishop Carlos Oviedo Cavada , O. de M. (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago (Chile) and General Secretary of Episcopal Conference of Chile Cardinal-Priest

8. Scotland Archbishop Thomas Joseph Winning (69) Archbishop Thomas Joseph Winning (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow (Scotland) and President of Bishops’ Conference of Scotland Cardinal-Priest

9. Mexico Archbishop Adolfo Antonio Suárez Rivera (67) Archbishop Adolfo Antonio Suárez Rivera (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Monterrey (Mexico) Cardinal-Priest

10. Cuba Archbishop Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino (58) Archbishop Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino (58), Metropolitan Archbishop of La Habana (Cuba) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Cuba Cardinal-Priest

11. Indonesia Archbishop Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja, S.J. (59) Archbishop Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja , S.J. (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of Semarang (Indonesia), Military Ordinary of Indonesia (Indonesia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Indonesia Cardinal-Priest

12. Belgium Archbishop Jan Pieter Schotte, C.I.C.M. (66) Archbishop Jan Pieter Schotte , C.I.C.M. (66), Titular Archbishop of Silli, President of Labour Office of the Apostolic See and Secretary General of General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops Cardinal-Deacon

13. France Archbishop Pierre Étienne Louis Eyt (60) Archbishop Pierre Étienne Louis Eyt (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France) Cardinal-Priest

14. Switzerland Archbishop Gilberto Agustoni (72) Archbishop Gilberto Agustoni (72), Titular Archbishop of Caorle and Pro-Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura Cardinal-Deacon

15. Uganda Archbishop Emmanuel Wamala (67) Archbishop Emmanuel Wamala (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Kampala (Uganda) Cardinal-Priest

16. USA Archbishop William Henry Keeler (63) Archbishop William Henry Keeler (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore (USA) and President of National Conference of Catholic Bishops Cardinal-Priest

17. Peru Archbishop Augusto Vargas Alzamora, S.J. (71) Archbishop Augusto Vargas Alzamora , S.J. (71), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lima (Peru) and President of Episcopal Conference of Peru Cardinal-Priest

18. Canada Archbishop Jean-Claude Turcotte (58) Archbishop Jean-Claude Turcotte (58), Metropolitan Archbishop of Montréal (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

19. Spain Archbishop Ricardo María Carles Gordó (68) Archbishop Ricardo María Carles Gordó (68), Archbishop of Barcelona (Spain) Cardinal-Priest

20. USA Archbishop Adam Joseph Maida (64) Archbishop Adam Joseph Maida (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Detroit (USA) Cardinal-Priest

21. Bosnia and Herzegovina Archbishop Vinko Puljić (49) Archbishop Vinko Puljić (49), Metropolitan Archbishop of Vrhbosna (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Cardinal-Priest

22. Madagascar Archbishop Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (69) Archbishop Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Antananarivo (Madagascar) and Apostolic Administrator of Miarinarivo (Madagascar) Cardinal-Priest

23. Vietnam Archbishop Paul-Joseph Phạm Ðình Tụng (75) Archbishop Paul-Joseph Phạm Ðình Tụng (75), Metropolitan Archbishop of Hà Nôi (Vietnam) Cardinal-Priest

24. Mexico Archbishop Juan Sandoval Íñiguez (61) Archbishop Juan Sandoval Íñiguez (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Guadalajara (Mexico) Cardinal-Priest

25. Ecuador Archbishop Bernardino Echeverría Ruiz, O.F.M. (81) Archbishop Bernardino Echeverría Ruiz , O.F.M. (81), Apostolic Administrator of Ibarra (Ecuador) and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Guayaquil (Ecuador) Cardinal-Priest

26. Belarus Archbishop Kazimierz Świątek (80) Archbishop Kazimierz Świątek (Казімір Свёнтэк) (80), Metropolitan Archbishop of Minsk–Mohilev (Belarus) and Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk (Belarus) Cardinal-Priest

27. Italy Archbishop Ersilio Tonini (80) Archbishop Ersilio Tonini (80), Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Ravenna–Cervia (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

28. Albania Msgr. Mikel Koliqi (92) Msgr. Mikel Koliqi (92), Priest of Shkodrë (Albania) and Prelate of Honour of His Holiness Cardinal-Deacon

29. France Fr. Yves-Marie-Joseph Congar, O.P. (90) Fr. Yves-Marie-Joseph Congar , O.P. (90) Cardinal-Deacon

30. Germany Fr. Alois Grillmeier, S.J. (84) Fr. Alois Grillmeier , S.J. (84) Cardinal-Deacon

Consistory of 1998年02月21日 (at the time of announcement) (22)Papal Speeches

1. Chile Archbishop Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez (71) Archbishop Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez (71), Pro-Prefect of Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Archbishop ad personam and Bishop emeritus of Valparaíso (Chile) Cardinal-Deacon

2. Italy Archbishop Alberto Bovone (75) Archbishop Alberto Bovone (75), Titular Archbishop of Cesarea in Numidia and Pro-Prefect of Congregation for the Causes of Saints Cardinal-Deacon

3. Colombia Archbishop Darío Castrillón Hoyos (68) Archbishop Darío Castrillón Hoyos (68), Pro-Prefect of Congregation for Clergy and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Bucaramanga (Colombia) Cardinal-Deacon

4. Italy Archbishop Lorenzo Antonetti (75) Archbishop Lorenzo Antonetti (75), Titular Archbishop of Roselle and Pro-President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See Cardinal-Deacon

5. USA Archbishop James Francis Stafford (65) Archbishop James Francis Stafford (65), President of Pontifical Council for the Laity and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Denver (USA) Cardinal-Deacon

6. Italy Archbishop Salvatore De Giorgi (67) Archbishop Salvatore De Giorgi (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

7. Brazil Archbishop Serafim Fernandes de Araújo (73) Archbishop Serafim Fernandes de Araújo (73), Metropolitan Archbishop of Belo Horizonte (Brazil) Cardinal-Priest

8. Spain Archbishop Antonio María Rouco Varela (61) Archbishop Antonio María Rouco Varela (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Madrid (Spain) Cardinal-Priest

9. Canada Archbishop Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic (67) Archbishop Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic (Alojzij Matej Ambrožič) (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toronto (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

10. France Archbishop Jean Balland (63) Archbishop Jean Balland (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France) Cardinal-Priest

11. Italy Archbishop Dionigi Tettamanzi (63) Archbishop Dionigi Tettamanzi (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Italy Cardinal-Priest

12. Tanzania Archbishop Polycarp Pengo (53) Archbishop Polycarp Pengo (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania) Cardinal-Priest

13. Austria Archbishop Christoph Schönborn, O.P. (52) Archbishop Christoph Schönborn , O.P. (52), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria) and Ordinary of Austria of the Eastern Rite (Austria) Cardinal-Priest

14. Mexico Archbishop Norberto Rivera Carrera (55) Archbishop Norberto Rivera Carrera (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of México (Mexico) Cardinal-Priest

15. USA Archbishop Francis Eugene George, O.M.I. (61) Archbishop Francis Eugene George , O.M.I. (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA) Cardinal-Priest

16. Taiwan Bishop Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, S.J. (74) Bishop Paul Shan Kuo-hsi (單國璽), S.J. (74), Bishop of Kaohsiung 高雄 (Taiwan) and President of Chinese Regional Bishops’ Conference Cardinal-Priest

17. Poland Archbishop Adam Kozłowiecki, S.J. (86) Archbishop Adam Kozłowiecki , S.J. (86), Titular Archbishop of Potenza Picena and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Lusaka (Zambia) Cardinal-Priest

18. Italy Archbishop Giovanni Cheli (79) Archbishop Giovanni Cheli (79), Titular Archbishop of Santa Giusta and President of Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People Cardinal-Deacon

19. Italy Archbishop Francesco Colasuonno (73) Archbishop Francesco Colasuonno (高樂天) (73), Titular Archbishop of Tronto, Apostolic Nuncio to Italy and Apostolic Nuncio to San Marino Cardinal-Deacon

20. Italy Bishop Dino Monduzzi (75) Bishop Dino Monduzzi (75), Titular Bishop of Capri and Prefect of Prefecture of the Papal Household Cardinal-Deacon

(21) Ukraine Archbishop Marian Jaworski (71) Archbishop Marian Jaworski (71), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lviv (Ukraine), President of Episcopal Conference of Ukraine and Apostolic Administrator of Lutsk (Ukraine) Cardinal-Priest

(22) Latvia Archbishop Jānis Pujats (67) Archbishop Jānis Pujats (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Riga (Latvia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Latvia Cardinal-Priest

Consistory of 2001年02月21日 (at the time of announcement) (42)Papal Speeches

1. Italy Archbishop Giovanni Battista Re (66) Archbishop Giovanni Battista Re (66), Titular Archbishop of Vescovìo, Prefect of Congregation for Bishops and President of Pontifical Commission for Latin America Cardinal-Priest

2. Vietnam Archbishop François Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận (72) Venerable Archbishop François Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận (72), Titular Archbishop of Vadesi, President of Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and Bishop emeritus of Nha Trang (Vietnam) Cardinal-Deacon

3. Italy Archbishop Agostino Cacciavillan (74) Archbishop Agostino Cacciavillan (74), Titular Archbishop of Amiterno and President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See Cardinal-Deacon

4. Italy Archbishop Sergio Sebastiani (69) Archbishop Sergio Sebastiani (69), Titular Archbishop of Cesarea in Mauretania and President of Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See Cardinal-Deacon

5. Poland Archbishop Zenon Grocholewski (61) Archbishop Zenon Grocholewski (61), Titular Archbishop of Agropoli, Prefect of Congregation for Catholic Education (for Educational Institutions), President of Interdicastery Commission for Equitable Distribution of Priests, President of Interdicastery Commission for Candidates to Sacred Order, President of Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations, Patron of Pontifical Superior Institute of Latinità, Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology, Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music and Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Gregorian University Cardinal-Deacon

6. Portugal Archbishop José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F. (69) Archbishop José Saraiva Martins , C.M.F. (69), Titular Archbishop of Thuburnica and Prefect of Congregation for the Causes of Saints Cardinal-Deacon

7. Italy Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe (57) Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe (57), Titular Archbishop of Grado and President of Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem Cardinal-Deacon

8. Argentina Archbishop Jorge María Mejía (77) Archbishop Jorge María Mejía (77), Titular Archbishop of Apollonia, Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives Cardinal-Deacon

9. Syria Patriarch Ignace Moussa I Daoud (70) Patriarch Ignace Moussa I Daoud (70), Prefect of Congregation for the Oriental Churches, Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Oriental Institute, Patriarch ad personam and Patriarch emeritus of Antioch of the Syriacs (Lebanon) Cardinal-Bishop

10. Italy Archbishop Mario Francesco Pompedda (71) Archbishop Mario Francesco Pompedda (71), Titular Archbishop of Bisarcio, Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, President of Commission for Advocates and President of Supreme Court of Vatican City State Cardinal-Deacon

11. Germany Bishop Walter Kasper (67) Bishop Walter Kasper (67), Secretary of Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and Bishop emeritus of Rottenburg–Stuttgart (Germany) Cardinal-Deacon

12. Germany Archbishop Johannes Joachim Degenhardt (74) Archbishop Johannes Joachim Degenhardt (74), Metropolitan Archbishop of Paderborn (Germany) Cardinal-Priest

13. Ecuador Archbishop Antonio José González Zumárraga (75) Archbishop Antonio José González Zumárraga (75), Metropolitan Archbishop of Quito (Ecuador) Cardinal-Priest

14. India Archbishop Ivan Dias (64) Archbishop Ivan Dias (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bombay (India) Cardinal-Priest

15. Brazil Archbishop Geraldo Majella Agnelo (67) Archbishop Geraldo Majella Agnelo (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) and Second Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council Cardinal-Priest

16. Colombia Archbishop Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (68) Archbishop Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia) Cardinal-Priest

17. USA Archbishop Theodore Edgar McCarrick (70) Archbishop Theodore Edgar McCarrick (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Washington (USA) Cardinal-Priest

18. Ireland Archbishop Desmond Connell (74) Archbishop Desmond Connell (74), Metropolitan Archbishop of Dublin (Ireland) Cardinal-Priest

19. Lithuania Archbishop Audrys Juozas Bačkis (63) Archbishop Audrys Juozas Bačkis (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Vilnius (Lithuania) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Lithuania Cardinal-Priest

20. Chile Archbishop Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, I.Sch. (67) Archbishop Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa , I.Sch. (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago (Chile), President of Episcopal Conference of Chile and First Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council Cardinal-Priest

21. Bolivia Archbishop Julio Terrazas Sandoval, C.SS.R. (64) Archbishop Julio Terrazas Sandoval , C.SS.R. (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Bolivia Cardinal-Priest

22. South Africa Archbishop Wilfrid Fox Napier, O.F.M. (59) Archbishop Wilfrid Fox Napier , O.F.M. (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of Durban (South Africa), President of Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference and Apostolic Administrator of Umzimkulu (South Africa) Cardinal-Priest

23. Honduras Archbishop Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B. (58) Archbishop Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga , S.D.B. (58), Metropolitan Archbishop of Tegucigalpa (Honduras) and President of Episcopal Conference of Honduras Cardinal-Priest

24. Cote d’Ivoire Archbishop Bernard Agré (74) Archbishop Bernard Agré (74), Metropolitan Archbishop of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire) Cardinal-Priest

25. France Archbishop Louis-Marie Billé (62) Archbishop Louis-Marie Billé (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France) and President of Bishops’ Conference of France Cardinal-Priest

26. Venezuela Archbishop Ignacio Antonio Velasco García, S.D.B. (72) Archbishop Ignacio Antonio Velasco García , S.D.B. (72), Metropolitan Archbishop of Caracas (Venezuela) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Venezuela Cardinal-Priest

27. Peru Archbishop Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Opus Dei (57) Archbishop Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne , Opus Dei (57), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lima (Peru) Cardinal-Priest

28. Spain Archbishop Francisco Álvarez Martínez (75) Archbishop Francisco Álvarez Martínez (75), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) Cardinal-Priest

29. Brazil Archbishop Cláudio Hummes, O.F.M. (66) Archbishop Cláudio Hummes , O.F.M. (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of São Paulo (Brazil) Cardinal-Priest

30. India Major Archbishop Varkey Vithayathil, C.SS.R. (73) Major Archbishop Varkey Vithayathil , C.SS.R. (73), Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly of the Syro-Malabars (India) and President of Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church Cardinal-Priest

31. Argentina Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. (64) Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio , S.J. (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina), Ordinary of Argentina of the Eastern Rite (Argentina) and Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina Cardinal-Priest

32. Portugal Patriarch José da Cruz Policarpo (64) Patriarch José da Cruz Policarpo (64), Patriarch of Lisboa (Portugal) and President of Episcopal Conference of Portugal Cardinal-Priest

33. Italy Archbishop Severino Poletto (67) Archbishop Severino Poletto (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

34. England Archbishop Cormac Murphy-O’Connor (68) Archbishop Cormac Murphy-O’Connor (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Westminster (England), President of Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales and Vice-President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences Cardinal-Priest

35. USA Archbishop Edward Michael Egan (68) Archbishop Edward Michael Egan (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of New York (USA) Cardinal-Priest

36. Ukraine Major Archbishop Lubomyr Husar, M.S.U. (67) Major Archbishop Lubomyr Husar , M.S.U. (67), Major Archbishop of Lviv–Halyč–Kamyanets of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) and President of Synod of the Ukrainian Catholic Church Cardinal-Priest

37. Germany Bishop Karl Lehmann (64) Bishop Karl Lehmann (64), Bishop of Mainz (Germany) and President of German Episcopal Conference Cardinal-Priest

38. Egypt Patriarch Stéphanos II Ghattas, C.M. (81) Patriarch Stéphanos II Ghattas (81), Patriarch of Alexandria of the Copts (Egypt), President of Synod of the Catholic Coptic Church and President of Assembly of the Catholic Hierarchy of Egypt Cardinal-Bishop

39. France Archbishop Jean Honoré (80) Archbishop Jean Honoré (80), Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Tours (France) Cardinal-Priest

40. Italy Fr. Roberto Tucci, S.J. (79) Fr. Roberto Tucci , S.J. (79), President emeritus of Vatican Radio Cardinal-Deacon

41. Germany Msgr. Leo Scheffczyk (80) Msgr. Leo Scheffczyk (80), Priest of München und Freising (Germany) and Prelate of Honour of His Holiness Cardinal-Deacon

42. USA Fr. Avery Dulles, S.J. (82) Fr. Avery Dulles , S.J. (82) Cardinal-Deacon

Consistory of 2003年10月21日 (at the time of announcement) (30)Papal Speeches

1. France Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran (60) Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran (60), Titular Archbishop of Thelepte and Secretary for Relations with States of Secretariat of State Cardinal-Deacon

2. Italy Archbishop Renato Raffaele Martino (70) Archbishop Renato Raffaele Martino (70), Titular Archbishop of Segermes and President of Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace Cardinal-Deacon

3. Italy Archbishop Francesco Marchisano (74) Archbishop Francesco Marchisano (74), Titular Archbishop of Populonia, President of Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church, President of Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology, President of Fabric of Saint Peter, President of Permanent Commission for the Protection of Historical and Artistic Monuments of the Holy See, Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and Vicar General for the Vatican City State of Roma (Italy) Cardinal-Deacon

4. Spain Archbishop Julián Herranz Casado, Opus Dei (73) Archbishop Julián Herranz Casado , Opus Dei (73), Titular Archbishop of Vertara, President of Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts and President of Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia Cardinal-Deacon

5. Mexico Archbishop Javier Lozano Barragán (70) Archbishop Javier Lozano Barragán (70), President of Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers, Archbishop ad personam and Bishop emeritus of Zacatecas (Mexico) Cardinal-Deacon

6. Japan Archbishop Stephen Fumio Hamao (73) Archbishop Stephen Fumio Hamao (ステファノ濱尾文郎) (73), President of Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Archbishop ad personam and Bishop emeritus of Yokohama 横浜 (Japan) Cardinal-Deacon

7. Italy Archbishop Attilio Nicora (66) Archbishop Attilio Nicora (66), President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, Member of Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion, Archbishop ad personam and Bishop emeritus of Verona (Italy) Cardinal-Deacon

8. Italy Patriarch Angelo Scola (61) Patriarch Angelo Scola (61), Patriarch of Venezia (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

9. Nigeria Archbishop Anthony Olubunmi Okogie (67) Archbishop Anthony Olubunmi Okogie (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lagos (Nigeria) Cardinal-Priest

10. France Archbishop Bernard Panafieu (72) Archbishop Bernard Panafieu (72), Metropolitan Archbishop of Marseille (France) Cardinal-Priest

11. Sudan Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako (62) Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Khartoum (Sudan) Cardinal-Priest

12. Spain Archbishop Carlos Amigo Vallejo, O.F.M. (69) Archbishop Carlos Amigo Vallejo , O.F.M. (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) Cardinal-Priest

13. USA Archbishop Justin Francis Rigali (68) Archbishop Justin Francis Rigali (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Philadelphia (USA) Cardinal-Priest

14. Scotland Archbishop Keith Michael Patrick O’Brien (65) Archbishop Keith Michael Patrick O’Brien (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh (Scotland) and President of Bishops’ Conference of Scotland Cardinal-Priest

15. Brazil Archbishop Eusébio Oscar Scheid, S.C.I. (70) Archbishop Eusébio Oscar Scheid , S.C.I. (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Ordinary of Ordinariato para os Fiéis de Ritos Orientais no Brasil of the Eastern Rite (Brazil) Cardinal-Priest

16. Italy Archbishop Ennio Antonelli (66) Archbishop Ennio Antonelli (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Firenze (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

17. Italy Archbishop Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B. (68) Archbishop Tarcisio Bertone , S.D.B. (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy) Cardinal-Priest

18. Ghana Archbishop Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (54) Archbishop Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Cape Coast (Ghana) and President of Ghana Bishops’ Conference Cardinal-Priest

19. India Archbishop Telesphore Placidus Toppo (63) Archbishop Telesphore Placidus Toppo (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ranchi (India) and President of Conference of Catholic Bishops of India Cardinal-Priest

20. Australia Archbishop George Pell (62) Archbishop George Pell (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sydney (Australia) and President of "Vox Clara" Committee Cardinal-Priest

21. Croatia Archbishop Josip Bozanić (54) Archbishop Josip Bozanić (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Zagreb (Croatia), President of Croatian Bishops’ Conference and Vice-President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences Cardinal-Priest

22. Vietnam Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn (69) Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Thành-Phô Hô Chí Minh (Vietnam) Cardinal-Priest

23. Guatemala Archbishop Rodolfo Ignacio Quezada Toruño (71) Archbishop Rodolfo Ignacio Quezada Toruño (71), Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala (Guatemala) and President of Episcopal Conference of Guatemala Cardinal-Priest

24. France Archbishop Philippe Christian Ignace Marie Barbarin (52) Archbishop Philippe Christian Ignace Marie Barbarin (52), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France) Cardinal-Priest

25. Hungary Archbishop Péter Erdő (51) Archbishop Péter Erdő (51), Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest (Hungary) Cardinal-Priest

26. Canada Archbishop Marc Ouellet, P.S.S. (59) Archbishop Marc Ouellet , P.S.S. (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of Québec (Canada) Cardinal-Priest

27. Switzerland Fr. Georges-Marie-Martin Cottier, O.P. (81) Fr. Georges-Marie-Martin Cottier , O.P. (81), Theologian of Prefecture of the Papal Household and Secretary General of International Theological Commission Cardinal-Deacon

28. Belgium Msgr. Gustaaf Joos (80) Msgr. Gustaaf Joos (80), Priest of Gent (Belgium) and Prelate of Honour of His Holiness Cardinal-Deacon

29. Czechia Fr. Tomáš Špidlík, S.J. (83) Fr. Tomáš Špidlík , S.J. (83) Cardinal-Deacon

30. Poland Fr. Stanisław Nagy, S.C.I. (81) Fr. Stanisław Nagy , S.C.I. (81) Cardinal-Deacon

1 Cardinal named in pectore never published

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