Cardinals Created by Alexander III (1159-81)

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Consistory of 1160年02月18日 (1)

Italy1. Cardinal Milo

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1160年02月18日

Died: 1160?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro (1160年02月18日 – 1160?)

Consistory of 1163 (5)

Germany1. Cardinal Konrad von Wittelsbach

former Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Mainz (Germany)

Born: 1120 (Germany)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1163?

Created Cardinal: 1163

Died: 1200年10月25日 († 79)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Mainz (Germany) (1161.05 – 1165 deposed)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1163 – 1163)

Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina (1163 – 1200年10月25日)

Apostolic Administrator of Sora (Italy) (1167 – 1200年10月25日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Salzburg (Austria) (1177年08月09日 – 1183.11)

Apostolic Administrator of Gallipoli (Italy) (1179 – 1200年10月25日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Mainz (Germany) (1183.11 – 1200年10月25日)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1196 – 1200年10月25日)

Italy2. Cardinal Antonio

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1163

Died: 1167?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco (1163 – 1167?)

Italy3. Cardinal Manfredo, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1163

Consecrated Bishop: 1177?

Died: 1178年01月17日

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (1163 – 1173.09)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia (1173.09 – 1176.12)

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1176.12 – 1178年01月17日)

Italy4. Cardinal Ugo Ricasoli

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1163

Died: 1182?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio (1163 – 1182?)

Italy5. Cardinal Oderisio, O.S.B. Cas.

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1163

Died: 1177?

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1163 – 1177?)

Consistory of 1164 (8)

Italy1. Cardinal Ugo Pierleoni, C.R.S.V.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
former Bishop of Piacenza (Italy)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1155

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1167年04月30日

Bishop of Piacenza (Italy) (1155.01 – 1167年04月30日)

Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1164 – 1167年04月30日)

Italy2. Cardinal Ottone

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1176?

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1164 – 1176?)

France3. Blessed Cardinal Benerede, O.S.B. Clun.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina

Born: (France)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1164

Consecrated Bishop: 1179

Died: 1180?

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1179 – 1180?)

Cardinal and religious of Benedictine Congregation of Cluny .

Italy4. Cardinal Teodino degli Atti, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1186

Cardinal-Priest of S. Vitale (1164 – 1179?)

Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1179 – 1186)

Italy5. Cardinal Pietro Gaetani

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1165?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro (1164 – 1165?)

Italy6. Cardinal Vitellio, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1175?

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco (1164 – 1175?)

Italy7. Cardinal Girolamo, C.R.L.

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria Nuova

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1177?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria Nuova (1164 – 1177?)

Italy8. Cardinal Eguillino

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1164

Died: 1182?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (1176 – 1182?)

Consistory of 1165年12月15日 (7)

Italy1. Cardinal Ermanno

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna
former Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1170?

Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery (1159 – 1166)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna (1165年12月15日 – 1170?)

Italy2. Saint Cardinal Galdino

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy)

Born: 1096? (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Consecrated Bishop: 1166年04月18日

Died: 1176年04月18日 († 79)

Feast: 04.18

Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina (1165年12月15日 – 1176年04月18日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy) (1166 – 1176年04月18日)

Cardinal.

Italy3. Cardinal Raniero

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1178?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio (1165年12月15日 – 1178?)

Italy4. Cardinal Teodino, O.S.B. Cas.

former Abbot nullius of Montecassino (Italy)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1167

Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned (1165年12月15日 – 1167)

Abbot nullius of Montecassino (Italy) (1166.10 – 1167年09月14日)

Italy5. Cardinal Pietro de Bono, C.R.S.M.R.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1187年12月11日

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro (1165年12月15日 – 1173.09)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna (1173.09 – 1187年12月11日)

Italy6. Cardinal Ermanno

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1170?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1165年12月15日 – 1170?)

Italy7. Cardinal Bonifazio

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1165年12月15日

Died: 1170?

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano (1165年12月15日 – 1170?)

Consistory of 1168 (2)

Italy1. Cardinal Giovanni, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1168

Died: 1177

Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto (1168 – 1177)

Italy2. Cardinal Rainaldo, O.S.B. Cas.

former Metropolitan Archbishop of Bari e Canosa (Italy)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1168

Consecrated Bishop: 1170

Resigned as Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1188年02月04日

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1168 – 1170)

Bishop of Gaeta (Italy) (1169? – 1171)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Bari e Canosa (Italy) (1171 – 1188年02月04日)

Consistory of 1170 (6)

Italy1. Cardinal Odone

former Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1170?

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1172?

Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1170 – 1172?)

France2. Cardinal Gérard d’Autun

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio

Born: (France)

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1176?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio (1170 – 1176?)

Italy3. Cardinal Vernavero

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1178?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente (1170 – 1178?)

Italy4. Cardinal Lesbio Grassi

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1177?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna (1170 – 1177?)

Italy5. Cardinal Leonato, O.S.B. Cas.

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1182

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1170 – 1182)

Italy6. Cardinal Riso

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1170

Died: 1176?

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano (1170 – 1176?)

Consistory of 1171 (4)

Italy1. Cardinal Ugo Pierleoni, C.R.S.V.

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1171

Died: 1183?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1171 – 1183?)

France2. Cardinal Thibaud de Vermandois, O.S.B. Clun.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri
former Abbot nullius of Cluny (France)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1171

Consecrated Bishop: 1183?

Died: 1188年11月04日

Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (1171 – 1178)

Abbot nullius of Cluny (France) (1180 – 1184)

Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri (1183 – 1188年11月04日)

Italy3. Cardinal Lombardo

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1171?

Created Cardinal: 1171

Died: 1179

Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy) (1171 – 1177)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (1171 – 1179)

Italy4. Cardinal Laborante

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere

Born: 1110 (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1171

Died: 1189? († 79)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico Octaviae (1171 – 1179)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (1179 – 1189?)

Consistory of 1173.09 (5)

France1. Cardinal Pietro

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono
former Bishop of Meaux (France)

Born: (France)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1172?

Created Cardinal: 1173.09

Died: 1180

Bishop of Meaux (France) (1172 – 1175.09)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono (1173.09 – 1180)

Italy2. Cardinal Guglielmo, C.R.S.M.R.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1173.09

Died: 1173?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede (1173.09 – 1173?)

Italy3. Cardinal Uberto Crivelli (later Pope Urban III)

former Supreme Pontiff
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy)

Born: 1120? (Cuggiono, Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1173.09

Consecrated Bishop: 1182?

Elected as Supreme Pontiff: 1185年11月25日

Installed as Supreme Pontiff: 1185年12月01日

Died: 1187年10月20日 (Ferrara, Italy † 66)

Bishop of Vercelli (Italy) (1182 – 1185年11月25日)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso (1182.08 – 1185年11月25日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy) (1185年05月09日 – 1187年10月20日)

Supreme Pontiff (1185年11月25日 [1185年12月01日] – 1187年10月20日)

Italy4. Cardinal Marcello

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1173.09

Died: 1174

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (1173.09 – 1174)

Italy5. Cardinal Raniero

former Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1173.09

Died: 1183

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (1174 – 1182)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo (1182 – 1183)

Consistory of 1175年03月07日 (2)

Italy1. Cardinal Vibiano

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1175年03月07日

Died: 1185?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (1175年03月07日 – 1175年09月19日)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio (1175年09月19日 – 1185?)

Italy2. Cardinal Gerardo

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1175年03月07日

Died: 1178?

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1175年03月07日 – 1178?)

Consistory of 1176.12 (3)

Italy1. Cardinal Pietro

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1176.12

Died: 1178

Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina (1176.12 – 1178)

Italy2. Cardinal Tiberio Savelli

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1176.12

Died: 1178

Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia (1176.12 – 1178)

Italy3. Cardinal Gandolfo, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1176.12

Died: 1219

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano (1176.12 – 1178.03)

Consistory of 1178.03 (5)

Italy1. Cardinal Pietro

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178.03

Died: 1178

Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia (1178.03 – 1178)

Italy2. Cardinal Pietro

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178.03

Died: 1190?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1178.03 – 1190?)

Italy3. Cardinal Matteo, C.R.L.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178.03

Died: 1182.12?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria Nuova (1178.03 – 1182)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (1182 – 1182.12?)

Italy4. Cardinal Graziano

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano
former Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178.03

Died: 1203

Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery (1168 – 1178)

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano (1178.03 – 1203)

Italy5. Cardinal Ardoino

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178.03

Died: 1182?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (1178.03 – 1182?)

Consistory of 1178年09月22日 (6)

Italy1. Cardinal Ardoino, C.R.L.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1184?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (1178年09月22日 – 1184?)

Italy2. Cardinal Giovanni

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1182

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1178年09月22日 – 1182)

Italy3. Cardinal Bernardo

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1181

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (1178年09月22日 – 1181)

France4. Cardinal Rainier

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro

Born: (France)

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1182.08

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro (1178年09月22日 – 1182.08)

Italy5. Cardinal Paolo

former Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1181?

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco (1178年09月22日 – 1181?)

Italy6. Cardinal Eutichio

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178年09月22日

Died: 1178?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro (1178年09月22日 – 1178?)

Consistory of 1178.12 (5)

Italy1. Cardinal Pietro da Pavia, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178.12

Consecrated Bishop: 1179?

Died: 1189

Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1178.12 – 1189)

Italy2. Cardinal Ruggiero, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy)

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178.12

Consecrated Bishop: 1179

Died: 1221?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio (1178.12 – 1221?)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy) (1179 – 1221?)

France3. Cardinal Mathieu d’Anjou

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello

Born: (France)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178.12

Died: 1183

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1178.12 – 1183)

England4. Cardinal Herbert of Bosham

Born: 1120? (England)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1178.12

Died: 1186 († 66)

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1178.12 – 1186)

Italy5. Cardinal Jacopo

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1178.12

Died:

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin (1178.12 – ?)

Consistory of 1179.03 (7)

France1. Cardinal Henri de Marsiac, O. Cist.

former Cardinal-Bishop of Albano

Born: 1136? (France)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Consecrated Bishop: 1179年03月14日

Died: 1188年07月04日 († 51)

Cardinal-Bishop of Albano (1179.03 – 1188年07月04日)

France2. Cardinal Guillaume de Champagne (Guglielmo dalle Bianche Mani)

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Reims (France)

Born: 1135 (France)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1168年12月21日

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Died: 1202年09月07日 († 66)

Bishop of Chartres (France) (1165年01月13日 – 1176年08月08日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Sens (France) (1168年12月22日 – 1176年08月08日)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Reims (France) (1176年08月08日 – 1202年09月07日)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina (1179.03 – 1202年09月07日)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1191 – 1202年09月07日)

Italy3. Cardinal Roberto

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Died: 1188?

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana (1179.03 – 1188?)

Italy4. Cardinal Galando

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Died:

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1179.03 – ?)

Italy5. Cardinal Ildeberto

former Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Died: 1182?

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli (1179.03 – 1182?)

Italy6. Cardinal Paolo Scolari (later Pope Clement III)

former Supreme Pontiff

Born: 1130? (Roma, Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Consecrated Bishop: 1181.01?

Elected as Supreme Pontiff: 1187年12月19日

Installed as Supreme Pontiff: 1187年12月20日

Died: 1191年03月25日 (Roma, Italy † 60)

Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco (1179.03 – 1180)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana (1180 – 1180.12)

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1180.12 – 1187年12月19日)

Supreme Pontiff (1187年12月19日 [1187年12月20日] – 1191年03月25日)

Italy7. Cardinal Tiburzio

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1179.03

Died:

Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned (1179.03 – ?)

Consistory of 1180 (2)

Italy1. Cardinal Bernardo

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina

Born: (Italy)

Ordained Priest:

Consecrated Bishop: 1180?

Created Cardinal: 1180

Died: 1180

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1180 – 1180)

Italy2. Cardinal Rolando Paparoni

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico Octaviae
former Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Born: (Italy)

Created Cardinal: 1180

Died: 1189?

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico Octaviae (1180 – 1189?)

Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major (1187 – 1189?)

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